Plant Spacing Chart for Veggies (2024)

Mary Smith |

So many different kinds of vegetables need different spacing and it can be difficult to remember how much space goes between each plant. In order to make growing a garden easier, we have put together a plant spacing chart to help you.

Plant Spacing Chart for Veggies (2)

Please keep in mind that this is not plant spacing for square foot gardening. Square foot gardening allows you to plant much closer. We're working on another article specific for square foot gardening. Stay tuned!

Plant VarietySpacing Between PlantsSpacing Between Rows
Amaranth7"-10"10"-12"
Artichoke18"24"-36"
Asparagus12"-18"36"-48"
Bean-Bush2"-4"18"-24"
Bean-Pole4"-6"24"-36"
Beets3"-4"12"-18"
Broccoli18″ – 24″24"-36″
Brussels Sprouts18"-24"24"-36"
Cabbage9"-12"36"-40"
Chinese Cabbage6"-12"18"-30"
Carrots1"-2"12"-18"
Cauliflower18"-24"18"-24"
Corn10"-14"36"-40"
Cucumber8"-10"36"-48"
Eggplant18"-24"30"-36"
Greens-baby harvest2"-4"12"-18"
Greens-mature harvest10"-18"24"-36"

Kale

12"-18"24"
Kohlrabi6"12"
Leeks4"-6"8"-16"
Lettuce-heading12"12'
Lettuce-loose leaf3"3"
Okra12"-14"24"-36"
Onion4"-6"4"-6"
Parsnips8"-10"18"-24"
Peas4"-6"18"-24"
Peppers14"-18"18"-24"
Pigeon Peas4"-8"36"-40"
Potatoes8"-12"30"-36"
Pumpkin34"-72"60"-120"
Radicchio8"-10"12"
Radish1"-4"2"-4"
Rhubarb36"-48"36"-48"
Rutabaga6"-8"12"-18"
Shallots6"-8"6"-8"
Spinach2"-4"12"-18"
Squash-summer18"-24"36"-48"
Squash-winter24"-36"48"-60"
Sweet Potato12"-18"36"-48"
Swiss Chard6"-12"12"-18"
Tomatillo23"-36"36"-48"
Tomatoes24"-36"48"-60"
Turnips2"-4"12"-18"
FRUIT
Garden Huckleberry36"36"
Melon24"-36"34"-42"
Watermelon24"-60"48"-60"

Proper plant spacing can help reduce plant disease and maintain healthy plant.

Using this chart, it's easy enough to interplant Companion Plants in your garden. If you're wondering what to plant and when to plant in your area, check out our 2018 Planting Guide for the US. We added a few new regions this year.

For additional planting info we have an entire page GROWING TIPS & VIDEOS to help you grow a healthy, successful garden


I hope you have enjoyed another educational article. If you have additional questions, please leave a comment below or send an email to mary@marysheirloomseeds.com

Plant Spacing Chart for Veggies (3)


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Plant Spacing Chart for Veggies (2024)

FAQs

Plant Spacing Chart for Veggies? ›

These are the basic, most frequently used spacing's in the square foot garden: The 3-inch spacing accommodates beets, carrots, onions and radishes. The 4-inch spacing is for bush beans and spinach. A 6-inch spacing is needed for Swiss chard, leaf lettuce and parsley.

How far apart should I space vegetables? ›

These are the basic, most frequently used spacing's in the square foot garden: The 3-inch spacing accommodates beets, carrots, onions and radishes. The 4-inch spacing is for bush beans and spinach. A 6-inch spacing is needed for Swiss chard, leaf lettuce and parsley.

How to maximize vegetable garden space? ›

Plant closely

That loose, rich soil will let you space plants slightly closer than the packs say. More importantly, plant in blocks instead of rows. Raised beds don't waste space on rows since you'll be picking, working, and walking around the perimeter – especially when you keep the bed widths to four feet wide.

How to calculate plant spacing? ›

For a square bed, multiply the length of the bed by its width to determine how many plants per square foot. For a circular planting bed, you can calculate how many plants per square foot is ideal by multiplying 3.14 by the distance from the center to the edge of the bed.

How far apart should I space garden rows? ›

For most tillers, rows should be at least 36 inches wide. This way you can go back between the rows and lightly cultivate for weed control until the crop starts to fill in between the rows. For most crops such as beans, corn, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, okra, peas and squash, 36-inch row spacing would be the minimum.

How far apart do you plant cucumbers? ›

Quick Guide to Growing Cucumbers

Plant cucumbers when average daily temperatures reach the mid-70s° F. Space cucumbers 36 to 60 inches apart (12 inches apart for trellised plants) in an area with abundant sun and fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8.

How far apart should I plant tomatoes? ›

A general recommendation is to place tomato plants about 18-24 inches apart, but plant spacing actually depends a lot on the type of tomato variety you're planting. Research the variety or follow spacing guidelines on the seed packet or plant tag.

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

What is the row vegetable garden layout? ›

Rows Vegetable Garden Layout Plan

The other rule of thumb when using this layout plan is to organize your spacing so that your tallest growing vegetables are planted on the north side of your rows. Follow them with medium height vegetables, and then plant your shortest crop on the south side of the rows.

What vegetables need mounds? ›

Beets can withstand lots of dry weather, so they are excellent for the mound. Potatoes like well-drained soil. Carrots are good, since they root deep, and sweet potatoes simply go wild if the mound is properly fertilized.

How far apart should tomato plants be planted? ›

A general recommendation is to place tomato plants about 18-24 inches apart, but plant spacing actually depends a lot on the type of tomato variety you're planting. Research the variety or follow spacing guidelines on the seed packet or plant tag.

How many vegetables can you plant in a 4x4 raised bed? ›

A 4ft. x 4ft. raised garden bed gives you 16 square feet of growing space (more if you add some trellises for vertical space). That means you can grow around 10 to 11 indeterminate, or vining, tomato plants in one raised bed—if you really love cherry tomatoes, that is.

What vegetables don't need much space? ›

If you select the right vegetables, you can garden successfully even in the smallest of spaces.
  • Sweetheart of the Patio Tomato. ...
  • BushSteak Tomato. ...
  • Sweet Golden Baby Belle Peppers. ...
  • Spacemaster Cucumber. ...
  • Carrots. ...
  • Tom Thumb Dwarf Peas. ...
  • Tom Thumb Lettuce. ...
  • Radishes.

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