Plant Spacing Calculator - The Good Earth Garden Center (2024)

Learning Center

ANNUALS & GROUNDCOVER SPACING

The quantity of plants needed for a space depends on how far apart they will be planted. For many materials, this depends on mature size of the chosen annual, shrub or tree. However, with groundcovers, spacing also needs to take into account how long you are willing to wait for the materials to fill in. For example, Dwarf Mondo Grass will spread quite a bit but it is a slow growing plant, so closer together might be better, depending on how long you are willing to wait for it to cover an area. Enter your square footage (length X width), as well as the distance apart you plan on spacing the materials in the calculator below to determine how many plants to purchase.

ALTERNATIVE METHOD:

In this chart below, the left column indicates how far apart you intend to space your plants, and the right column is the number you need to multiply by the total square footage of the area you intend to plant.

Example: if you want to cover an area of 120 square feet with plant that you intend on spacing 10 inches apart, the equation would look like this:

120 (Sq Ft) x 1.45 = 174 (Plants)

Space between plantsSpacing multiplier (plants per sq. ft.)
4″9
5”5.76
6”4
7”2.94
8”2.25
9”1.78
10”1.45
11”1.19
12”1
15”.64
18”.44
24”.25
30”.16
36”.11
Plant Spacing Calculator - The Good Earth Garden Center (2024)

FAQs

How to calculate spacing between plants? ›

For a square bed, multiply the length of the bed by its width to determine how many plants per square foot. For a circular planting bed, you can calculate how many plants per square foot is ideal by multiplying 3.14 by the distance from the center to the edge of the bed.

How far apart should plants be spaced in a garden? ›

The easy way to determine spacing between different plants is to use the average of their mature sizes. As an example, when planting a 5-foot-wide hydrangea planted next to a boxwood that grows up to 3 feet wide, space the plants 4 feet apart. Remember to measure from the center of one plant to the next.

How do you calculate garden space? ›

Finding the square footage of a square or rectangular area of land. Multiply the length by the width to determine the square footage—or area—of a square or rectangle. Find the square footage by multiplying the length and width of the area in question. Make sure to keep your units the same (feet or inches).

How many plants per square foot calculator? ›

120 (Sq Ft) x 1.45 = 174 (Plants)
Space between plantsSpacing multiplier (plants per sq. ft.)
8”2.25
9”1.78
10”1.45
11”1.19
10 more rows

What is the ideal distance between two plants? ›

In landscape plantings for hedges, shrubs are generally spaced 3-5 feet apart. To create a tree hedge (maybe to mark a property line), space trees 8-10 feet apart for deciduous trees and about 10 feet apart for evergreen trees.

What is the most efficient garden layout? ›

Square foot gardening is an efficient and space-saving technique that involves dividing your garden into small, manageable squares. Each square is typically one foot by one foot and is planted with a specific number of plants depending on their size.

What is the best spacing for vegetable gardens? ›

This allows you to get more vegetable production from your garden.
  • Plants That Get Big. Broccoli, Cauliflower, Cabbage: 2' - 3' row spacing. Tomatoes: 2' - 4' row spacing. ...
  • Plants That Stay Small. Radishes: 1" - 2" row spacing. Carrots: 2" - 3" row spacing. ...
  • Plants That Get Tall. Brussel Sprouts: 2' - 4' tall. Peppers: 3' tall.

How far apart should tomato plants be planted? ›

A general recommendation is to place tomato plants about 18-24 inches apart, but plant spacing actually depends a lot on the type of tomato variety you're planting. Research the variety or follow spacing guidelines on the seed packet or plant tag.

How much can you plant in a 10x10 garden? ›

A typical 10'x10' garden space you could grow the following: 3 indeterminate tomatoes or two tomatoes and 1 cucumber on a trellis. 4 eggplants. 5 peppers.

How far apart do you plant cucumbers in a raised bed? ›

Space the plants 12 inches apart. If you plant cucumbers on a raised garden bed, mulching is a good way to keep the soil moist and increase yield. Cucumbers like light, airy coverings, such as straw or crushed leaves. Avoid using anything too dense, which may suffocate the plant.

What is the on center plant spacing? ›

Sometimes this is referred to as "on-center" or "o.c." spacing. On-center refers to the distance between the center of one plant and the next.

How to determine plant spacing? ›

Define the length l and width w of the surface to be planted. Adjust these values with the eventual border. Define the spacing between plants. Divide the values of l and w by the spacing, round the results, and add 1 to each result to find the number of rows and columns of plants.

How many plants can you plant in a square foot garden? ›

The formula for planting is simple: one extra-large plant per 1x1-foot square, four large plants per square, nine medium plants per square, and 16 small plants per square.

What is the distance between plants per row? ›

The ideal spacing between the rows in your garden provides ample room for your plants to grow and for you to work in. In most cases it is a good idea to leave at least 18 to 36 inches of space between each row of plants.

How far should plants be separated? ›

Many plants, such as shrubs and round-headed trees, grow about as wide as they grow tall. If figures for width can not be found, estimate from the ultimate height. A plant that may grow somewhere between 5 and 10 feet tall might be planted about 7 to 8 feet apart.

How far apart do you plant companion plants? ›

In general, plants with known positive relationships should be planted within two or three rows of each other. Plants that have negative or detrimental relationships, should be planted at least two to three rows apart. Infestation of pests or disease can occur more quickly if you plant all the same crop close together.

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