How to Grow Peppers - Growing Peppers (2024)

Ever tried a fully-ripened, garden-grown pepper? If you think you don’t like peppers, tasting one just might change your mind. Peppers come in all sizes, shapes, and colors and range from sweet to fiery hot. Learn how to grow peppers and plant a few varieties to spice up your garden.

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7 Tips for How to Grow Peppers

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Tip #1 for How to Grow Peppers:
Start seeds indoors or buy transplants

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Pepper plants require a long, warm growing season.Start pepper seeds indoors 6 – 8 weeks before your last spring frost. Plant outside two weeks after your last frost date. Pepper seeds are available atSeedsnow.com.

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In the low desert of Arizona, start seeds indoors in lateDecemberor earlyFebruary and again May July.Begin hardening off transplants about 10 days before planting in late FebruaryApril. Plant a second round of peppers fromJuly 15 – Septemberif desired.

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Tip #2 for How to Grow Peppers:
Plant peppers correctly

Pepper plants do best in well-draining soil amended with compost. Plant peppers deeply, so bottom leaves on stem are just above the soil to promote root development.

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How to Grow Peppers - Growing Peppers (10)

When square foot gardening, plant 1 pepper per 1-2 squares. Otherwise, plant peppers 18-24 inches apart.

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Peppers grow well in containers, raised beds, grow bags, and in the ground.

Plant peppers in an area that receives at least 6-8 hours of sunlight each day.

During the hottest times of the summer in Arizona, you may need to provide shade for pepper plants.

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How to Grow Peppers - Growing Peppers (13)

Tip #3 for How to Grow Peppers:
Provide support for growing peppers and mulch well

Pepper plants are brittle and need support as they grow; a wire cage or trellis works well for this purpose.

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How to Grow Peppers - Growing Peppers (15)

Pepper plants require well-draining soil, but also plenty of water, especially in the hottest times of the year.

A thick layer of mulch around plants helps retain moisture and cools the soil a bit for the growing peppers.

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Tip #4 for How to Grow Peppers:
Pay attention to the blossoms

Remove blossoms for the first couple of weeks to direct energy to growing the plant. Once the plant is growing well and has more flowers, it is an excellent time to provide compost ororganic fertilizer. Pull back mulch, spread fertilizer, and replace the mulch.

Keep in mind that with temperatures above 90°F and below 60°F, pollination may not occur because pollen in blossoms is not viable.

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Tip #5 for How to Grow Peppers:
Harvest correctly and at the right time

To harvest peppers without breaking brittle branches, cut off withpruning shears, leaving about an inch of stem to prolong storage life.

Peppers can be harvested at any stage of development depending on your taste preference with that particular pepper. Peppers left to mature on the vine will normally turn from green – to yellow – to orange – and then red. As color changes, the flavor and vitamins increase as well.

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Pick peppers often to encourage production. Peppers left too long on the plant will be soft and shriveled looking, and should be removed from the plant.

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Peppers are frost-sensitive; harvest fruits before frost. If frost is expected, cover plants to protect from frost. In Arizona, it is possible for pepper plants to over-winter if weather is mild.

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Tip #6 for How to Grow Peppers:
Be careful when handling peppers

Peppers contain capsaicin, an oily compound that produces heat. The hotter the pepper, the more capsaicin the peppers contain. Use gloves when handling hot peppers; do not touch eyes or nose as capsaicin can burn skin.

If a burn occurs, soak in milk or wash hands with dish soap in cool water.

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Tip #7 for How to Grow Peppers:
Enjoy the harvest!

Harvested peppers can be stored on the counter for a day or two.

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Peppers stored intheseRubbermaid Freshworks containerswill keep for weeks in the fridge.

There are as many different ways to enjoy and prepare peppers as there are varieties of peppers. Peppers are delicious eaten fresh, roasted, or stuffed. Preserve extras by freeze-drying, drying, freezing, or pickling.

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Looking for a great way to use your freshly-harvested jalapeños? This Pomegranate Jalapeño Cream Cheese Dip is a family favorite.

Peppers come in all sizes, shapes, and colors, ranging from sweet to fiery hot.In this article, learn how to grow peppers and plant a few varieties to spice up your garden.

Knowing how and when to prune peppers in mild-winter climatesis essential to keeping them healthy and productive for many years. Learn how in this blog post.

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How to Grow Peppers - Growing Peppers (34)
How to Grow Peppers - Growing Peppers (2024)

FAQs

How to Grow Peppers - Growing Peppers? ›

Quick Guide to Growing Peppers

What is the trick to growing peppers? ›

Pepper plants like evenly-moist soil. Try to avoid the soil becoming overly moist or completely dry. Check the first 2-3″ of soil and only water when it is dry. To avoid over-watering, allow potted plants to drain and make sure your garden beds drain well.

Can you grow peppers from peppers? ›

Materials to Grow New Pepper Plants

You will only need a few supplies for this project and my guess is you already have them, or at least something that will work. Bell Pepper (or your variety of choice)- One pepper ought to do the trick. There are usually a ton of seeds inside of a pepper, as you'll see in a moment.

Can I grow peppers from store-bought peppers? ›

Grab a takeaway box, fill it with samp compost and add your seeds. Lightly cover the seeds with a more compost and close the lid to make a mini green house. Leave them in a warm sunny location and in a few weeks they'll be ready to move into a bigger pot and they'll be producing peppers in no time.

Do peppers need support? ›

Provide support for growing peppers and mulch well. Pepper plants are brittle and need support as they grow; a wire cage or trellis works well for this purpose. Pepper plants require well-draining soil, but also plenty of water, especially in the hottest times of the year.

Should I plant peppers deep like tomatoes? ›

Space in-ground holes 18 inches apart for most peppers; some of the larger bells may need 24 inches. Step 2: Gently remove the plant from its pot. Step 3: Set the plant in the hole so that the top of the root-ball is level with the ground surface. Do not plant deeply like tomatoes, or the plants may rot.

How do you encourage bell peppers to grow? ›

These tropical natives like hot temperatures and fertile soil. Plant in a location with well-drained soil that gets full, direct sun at least six to eight hours each day. You'll be rewarded with healthy plants and abundant fruit. Peppers are very sensitive to cold; rush them outside in spring and you'll regret it.

How many peppers do you get from one plant? ›

Expect 5-10 large bell peppers per well-grown plant, and 20-50 hot peppers per plant. Storage: Peppers don't stay fresh and crunchy for more than a few days, even in the refrigerator, so use them while they are in season. Small chiles can be dried if laid on cookie sheets in an airy place.

Can I plant the baby pepper growing inside my pepper? ›

Sometimes it forms a perfectly symmetrical miniature pepper, but in other cases, like yours, the pepper is misshapen and not as easy to recognize. The small pepper is, however, perfectly edible. And no, you can't use it to produce another pepper.

What do bell peppers look like when they first start growing? ›

Interestingly, all bell peppers start out as white flowers before a little green pepper emerges. They stay green for most of their lives, ripening into their final color at the very end of their lifecycle.

What not to plant next to peppers? ›

Brassicas: Almanacs and home gardeners recommend avoiding planting brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, kale, collards, cauliflower) near peppers because they require different soil acidity levels and can deter pepper plant growth.

Do peppers need miracle grow? ›

We recommend feeding your pepper plant with Miracle-Gro® Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Food once every 7 to 14 days.

What to put in a hole when planting peppers? ›

Before planting, fill the holes with water and let it soak in. Into each planting hole, put two or three wooden matchsticks (for sulfur) and 1 teaspoon of low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus fertilizer (too much nitrogen will reduce fruit set).

How do you make pepper plants produce more? ›

While in starter cups, and soon after transplanting, gently pinch off flower buds to help the plant generate more growth before flowering. Pick peppers soon after they ripen. Regularly harvesting the plant's peppers encourages it to produce more. If fertilizing, reduce nitrogen level once plant begins to flower.

What is the best condition for growing peppers? ›

Pepper plants require full sun — a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight daily — and well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0.

What make pepper plants grow faster? ›

Once your pepper plants are ready for the outdoors, make sure you choose a location with the most sunlight possible. If your garden space is shaded, do your best to avoid unnecessary shade throughout the day. Peppers will grow faster during sunny days.

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