Traditional Israeli Shakshuka Recipe - CulturallyOurs (2024)

Learn how to make traditional Shakshuka, an Israeli classic breakfast dish that has deep roots in North-African cultures of Liberia and Tunisia, with this easy recipe. It is almost a must-try for anyone visiting Israel.

It should come as no surprise that traditional foods of a place or a region are important indictors of life and lifestyle of the people from that region. There is so much more to food than just to eat. Traditional cuisine has history, character and tells the story of people almost as much as any history book. In fact some might argue that food defines people. The kind of food they eat directly translates to the kind of life they live. The fact that a dish that has humble beginnings in North Africa and is now considered a staple in many Mediterranean countries says something about the migration of people along with flavors, spices and lifestyles. When you share traditional foods with people, you are sharing a part of your culture, history and your life without any prejudice.

Adding diversity to your dinner table is a great way to expand your cultural knowledge and begin to understand and appreciate all the beauty that there is in the world. From breakfast ideas from Finland to Ethiopia coffee ceremonies, there is a lot to learn about the world from food.Traditional Israeli Shakshuka Recipe - CulturallyOurs (1)Shakshuka is a traditional dish of farm fresh eggs that are poached in a thick sauce of stewed tomatoes, onions, garlic, peppers, and spices like paprika and cumin. It is considered a one pot dish and is often served in the cast-iron skillet that it is made in. Many people eat Shakshuka with some dry bread although it can be had as is as well. While it is considered a breakfast dish, many homes and restaurants in Israel are known to serve it all day long, even if it is not on the official menu.

Shakshuka is traditionally gluten-free and of course can be made vegan as well by replacing eggs with tofu. The Mediterranean version of Shakshuka often includes eggplant and feta cheese. It is also served with a side of hummus.Traditional Israeli Shakshuka Recipe - CulturallyOurs (2)

Origins of Shakshuka

According to some, Shakshuka is said to have originated in Yemen. Others claim it came from the Ottoman Empire. In Israel, it is believed that the dish was actually brought over by the migrating community that came from Northeastern African countries of Tunisia and Libya.

The name Shakshuka essentially means ‘all mixed up‘ – shuk– which is a beautiful way to not onlydescribe the dish but all thediverse culture and community of Israel.Traditional Israeli Shakshuka Recipe - CulturallyOurs (3)Shakshuka is a hearty, earthy and simple meal at it most basic. With a few basic and readily available ingredients like tomatoes and eggs, it was the perfect way a immigrant community could make ends meet. Plus the density of the eggs, tomatoes and bread made it a very healthy alternative as well.Besides being very affordable, Shakshuka is also a super easy one-pan dish to make.

These days, practically any dish in which eggs are cooked in the sauce is called Shakshuka in Israel and many variations in terms of ingredients, flavors and colors are popping up.

Red Shakshuka Recipe

Traditional Israeli Shakshuka Recipe - CulturallyOurs (4)Ask any Israeli and they have their own twist to making Shakshuka. Some of it is passed down, some of it is trial and error. But the great thing is, you cannot make a bad Shakshuka – it is literally that simple!

Ingredients:

  • 3 to 4 eggs
  • 3 to 5 ripe but firm tomatoes
  • 2 small Red peppers
  • Garlic
  • Cumin powder
  • Paprika/ Red chilli powder
  • Salt to taste

Method:

  • Dice the onion and garlic and fry them with oil in a cast iron pan.
  • Add in some fresh diced tomatoes and diced red peppers. You can also use canned tomato paste but fresh tomatoes will add more flavor and taste.
  • Wait till everything cooks and then spice it up with salt, pepper, cumin, paprika or red chili powder.
  • Before adding the eggs, make a little hollow indent in the tomato mix in the pan. Then crack the egg into that hollow. This helps the eggs cook evenly and not run all over the dish.
  • When the eggs are poached exactly how you like them – firm, runny, soft or well cooked, remove the pan from the heat.
  • Garnish with parsley and bring the pan to the table to enjoy immediately.

Green Shakshuka Recipe

Although not the traditional way to make it, this green Shakshuka recipe is equally delicious and just as healthy and fulfilling. Here warm eggs are cooked over a bed of leeks, garlic and greens. You can add tangy feta cheese to give a bust of flavor and serve with warm bread.

Mushroom or eggplant can also be added here. Cook the leeks, garlic and greens in the pan. Add the cheese and crack in the eggs. would work really well here, too. Simply sauté the leeks, garlic, and greens in the pan, add the crumbled cheese, crack in the eggs. You can continue to cook the dish on the stove top or finish off in the oven.

Alternative Shakshuka Recipes

The simplicity and versatility of this dish makes it easy to substitute for any dietary restrictions. Replace the eggs with tofu for a vegan Shakshuka dish. Use canned tomatoes or tomato paste if you don’t have fresh ones in the pantry.Traditional Israeli Shakshuka Recipe - CulturallyOurs (5)Have you tried the traditional Israeli Shakshuka for breakfast? What is your favorite breakfast dish?

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Traditional Israeli Shakshuka Recipe - CulturallyOurs (2024)

FAQs

What is shakshuka in Israel culture? ›

The"original shakshuka" was thought to have been made with vegetables, hard-boiled eggs, goat meat and fresh garlic. In Israel today it is traditionally served for brunch, with soft boiled, poached like eggs in a tomato based slightly spicy sauce.

What culture does shakshuka come from? ›

Shakshuka is a staple of Tunisian, Libyan, Algerian, and Moroccan cuisines traditionally served up in a cast iron pan with bread to mop up the sauce (most important). It is also popular in Israel, where it was introduced by Tunisian Jews. These Sephardic Jews came from Spain, Portugal and the Middle East.

What cultures eat shakshuka? ›

According to Joan Nathan, shakshouka originated in Ottoman North Africa in the mid-16th century after tomatoes were introduced to the region by Hernán Cortés as part of the Columbian exchange. Shakshouka is a popular dish throughout the Middle East and North Africa.

What is the difference between shakshuka and menemen? ›

Both Shakshuka and Menemen serve as rich, cultural embodiments of their respective cuisines. Shakshuka, with its layered flavors, mirrors the diversity of North African and Israeli culinary heritage. Menemen, by contrast, champions simplicity and freshness, epitomizing Turkish cuisine's essence.

What is Israel's national food? ›

Falafel. Another staple food here in Israel, falafel is made of a mixture of ground chickpeas and spices, which are then formed into balls that are then deep-fried. This Middle Eastern street food is common across the region, but it's actually considered the “National Dish” of Israel.

Is shakshuka Israeli or Moroccan? ›

Even though many people today associate shakshuka with Israel, it actually originated in North Africa and the Ottoman Empire: the only reason shakshuka is eaten in Israel is because North African Jewish immigrants brought it there.

Was shakshuka invented by Jews? ›

Whatever the true origins, it was eventually brought to Israel by Jewish immigrants from Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria and Libya. At a time when they were struggling financially, this hearty, affordable dish that was very easy to make and made a lot of sense to immigrants. Nowadays, you'll find it's just about everywhere!

Is shakshuka Israeli or African? ›

Shakshuka is North African in origin (the name shakshuka comes from the Tunisian word for “shaken up”), but it's widely enjoyed throughout North Africa and the Middle East, in countries such as Israel.

What is the cultural significance of shakshuka? ›

Religiously, shakshuka follows the guidelines of keeping kosher thus why it's consumed by many Jewish and Israeli communities. There's not an immense religious meaning to shakshuka other than the fact that it can be served at many religiously cultural events like at a Shabbat.

Is shakshuka Israeli or Palestinian? ›

Shakshuka, a common vegetarian dish in the region, is made of eggs, tomatoes, onions, peppers and cumin. It is originally a Turkish dish with meat, but Tunisian Jews who moved to Israel eliminated the meat. Palestinians picked it up because of its similarity toward traditional Arabic dishes.

What is the literal translation of shakshuka? ›

The literal translation of shakshuka means “all mixed up”. Saying the name itself out loud can make you feel a little mixed up. The dish is mainly made up of eggs, poached in a sauce of tomatoes, peppers, onions and spiced with cumin, salt, pepper and whatever else you fancy.

What's the difference between shakshuka and eggs in purgatory? ›

The main difference between shakshuka and eggs in purgatory is the spices and herbs. Skakshuka features Middle Eastern spices, such as cumin and sweet paprika. Eggs in purgatory does not include these spices and uses Italian herbs, such as oregano and basil.

Is shakshuka Israeli or Tunisian? ›

What is Shakshuka? A product of Amazigh and Andalusian influence, shakshuka is a traditional, stew-like vegetable dish very typical of Tunisian cooking.

Is huevos rancheros the same as shakshuka? ›

These two dishes are completely different. Huevos rancheros are fried eggs served with warm salsa on a fried tortilla and Shakshuka are eggs poached in a zesty tomato sauce.

What is the difference between shakshuka and strapatsada? ›

Whilst strapatsada uses subtle flavours such as green peppers, pepper, basil or parsley and scrambles the eggs with feta cheese, shakshuka gains its distinctive flavour from spices such as (at least) cumin and turmeric, and requires that you poach the eggs towards the end of the cooking process.

What is the significance of shakshuka? ›

The word shakshouka comes from Maghrebi Arabic dialect and means “mixed.” The dish developed after the arrival and spread of tomatoes and peppers in the region in the mid-16th century; these New World foods were the result of the Columbian Exchange.

What does shakshuka mean in hebrew? ›

Shakshuka, meaning “all mixed up” in hebrew, is a traditional middle-eastern breakfast of eggs poached in a richly spiced tomato sauce.

Do they eat shakshuka in Israel? ›

The dish is mainly made up of eggs, poached in a sauce of tomatoes, peppers, onions and spiced with cumin, salt, pepper and whatever else you fancy. Originally coming from countries like Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Algeria and Morocco it became popular in Israel from the Tunisian Jews.

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