Growing Hot Peppers (2024)

1. Choose Your Peppers

Pick pepper varieties to fit your tastes. Grow mild varieties like seña or poblano peppers. Or kick up the heat with medium varieties such as serrano or anaheim. Feeling daring? Go full blaze with habanero peppers, which have a distinctive citrus flavor lurking beneath all that spice. Or plant a variety and get experimenting in the kitchen.

2. Know Your Spice Level

The heat in hot peppers is ranked on the Scoville scale, which measures the amount of capsaicin they contain. Hot Peppers range from the milder hot cherry peppers (100-500 Scoville Heat Units) to jalapenos (2,500-8,000) to the spicy habaneros (100,000-580,000).

3. Grow Your Hot Peppers From Seed

All pepper seeds need warm soil to germinate, so, in all but the hottest climates, start them indoors 40-60 days before transplanting time, following the spacing and depth instructions on your seed packets. Transplant seedlings to the garden about 2 weeks after the last frost date. Plant in loose, well-draining soil amended with compost or garden soil, likeMiracle-Gro® Organic Choice® Garden Soil. To prevent transplant shock, consider applying a starter plant food such asMiracle-Gro® Quick Start® Planting & Transplant Starting Solution.

4. Water, Weed and Feed

For strong plants and a good crop of peppers, keep the garden weed-free and water enough to keep the soil thoroughly moist. Adding a 3-inch layer of mulch, likeScotts® Natures Care® Advanced Color Enhanced Mulch, will help prevent weeds and keep the soil moist. Feed withMiracleGro® Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Foodevery 7-14 days. Feeding is especially important while the plants are flowering. If your pepper plants get tall and start to droop, use stakes or tomato cages to prop them up.

Growing Hot Peppers (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to growing hot peppers? ›

Tips for Growing Hot Peppers
  1. Plant in full sun. Pepper plants need at least 8 hours of sun per day and do best in well-drained soil with a pH range around 5.5 to 7. ...
  2. Water regularly. Plants require approximately 1 inch of water a week and do best in soil that is rich in organic matter. ...
  3. Provide support. ...
  4. Remove the flowers.

Do hot peppers grow better in pots or ground? ›

Quick Guide to Growing Peppers

They grow well in raised beds, containers, and in-ground gardens. Plant them 18 to 24 inches apart in a sunny, well-drained spot. Pepper plants need at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. Mix compost or other organic matter into the soil when planting.

How many hot peppers does one plant produce? ›

Expect 5-10 large bell peppers per well-grown plant, and 20-50 hot peppers per plant. Storage: Peppers don't stay fresh and crunchy for more than a few days, even in the refrigerator, so use them while they are in season. Small chiles can be dried if laid on cookie sheets in an airy place.

Do coffee grounds help bell peppers grow? ›

Some plants that benefit from coffee grounds include: acid-loving plants like azaleas, blueberries, and rhododendrons. plants that need nitrogen, such as tomatoes, peppers, and leafy greens.

How do you prune hot pepper plants for maximum yield? ›

How to Trim Pepper Plants
  1. Get gardening shears – make sure they are clean and sharp!
  2. Cut the plant just above a leaf node.
  3. Remove a few of the leaves to allow more light to hit the plant.
  4. Remove the rest of the leaves from where the new growth came in.
  5. This will allow the plant to focus on all the new growth.

Is Miracle-Gro good for pepper plants? ›

Miracle-Gro® Performance Organic® Edibles Plant Nutrition Granules will feed your pepper plants for up to 6 weeks, providing loads of extra nutrients to the beneficial microbes in the soil as well as to the plants. A month after planting, mix this into the soil around your pepper plants, following label directions.

What is the easiest hot pepper to grow? ›

Serrano peppers are one of the easiest types to grow because they're disease-resistant and better adapted to humid areas than some of their drought-loving relatives. Depending on variety, they grow on medium-sized plants ranging from 24 to 48 inches tall.

Do hot pepper plants need a trellis? ›

Pepper plants are brittle and need support as they grow; a wire cage or trellis works well for this purpose. Pepper plants require well-draining soil, but also plenty of water, especially in the hottest times of the year.

Do peppers like morning sun or afternoon sun? ›

Morning sun is your pepper plant's best friend. Aim for a spot that catches those early rays but ducks out of the harsh afternoon light. Think east-facing windows or a garden spot that gets shade post-noon.

Can I plant peppers in May? ›

And if you start from seedling plants, then May is the ideal pepper planting month. You can plant peppers earlier than May, but they won't grow very fast, meaning that if bugs like earwigs start chewing on them then the plants will have a hard time outgrowing the damage.

Do hot peppers like sun or shade? ›

Pepper Site Requirements

Peppers need at least six to eight hours of full sun during the growing season. Ideally, soil should be well drained and contain high organic matter. However, peppers can thrive in moderately fertile soil.

How many jalapeños will grow from one plant? ›

The height of a healthy jalapeno pepper plant can reach 2-3 feet (24–36 inches). Jalapeno pod production per plant might range from 25 to 30. The ripe pods have a dark green appearance. They turn red and eventually purple if they are kept on the vine for a longer period of time.

Can I plant pepper seeds straight from the pepper? ›

To ensure the best results, harvest seeds from ripe, healthy peppers. Simply cut open the pepper and remove the seeds, then rinse them in warm water to remove any pulp. Allow the seeds to dry thoroughly on a paper towel before planting. We grow a variety of pepperoncini that was gifted to us by a gardening friend.

How many jalapeno plants per 5 gallon bucket? ›

How many Pepper Plants per Container? We usually plant one pepper plant in each 5 gallon pot, but if you have larger pots you can plant 2-3 peppers depending on the size of the container. It also depends on the variety, some peppers are smaller in size than others.

Why are the hot peppers I grew not hot? ›

Over caring for your peppers through excessive amounts of water and fertilizer will cause the peppers to be over sized and the capsicum in the membranes to become diluted, thus resulting is a milder tasting pepper. Just remember that to get hot chili peppers, you want healthy looking fruit, not big fruit.

Is Miracle Grow good for hot pepper plants? ›

Grow Your Hot Peppers From Seed

To prevent transplant shock, consider applying a starter plant food such as Miracle-Gro® Quick Start® Planting & Transplant Starting Solution.

What is the best fertilizer for hot peppers? ›

Stage 1 Fertilizer for Peppers

One fertilizer I like specifically for early growth is Miracle-Gro Performance Organics (11-3-8). This water-soluble mixture provides the 3 basic nutrients along with other secondary nutrients for young, growing plants.

Do hot peppers need a lot of water? ›

Don't overwater your peppers! Let the soil dry out between watering. On hot days, you may need to water every day, but on cooler days you may only need to water every few days, so keep an eye on the soil. Even if the soil dries out and a pepper plant wilts a bit, it will recover quickly with a dose of water.

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