Container Size for Peppers (2024)

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We often get asked from our seed customers:
What is the Best Container Size For Peppers?

Container Size for Peppers (1)

Container Size for Peppers (2)


Our recommendation is to plant peppers in containers that are at least 3-5 gallons in size.For larger varieties like many Hatch Chile varieties, Bell peppersand Poblanos and, use a largerpot with 5 gallons or more. Find larger sized pots like 12″- 14″ for much better yields. Some larger longer growing peppers could even thrive in larger containers andplanters with10-15+ gallons of soil if you have room in the garden or on a sunny patio.

If you don't have room in a garden bed or raised bed, then using containers to grow peppers is the next best thing! Because pepper plants are sensitive to cold weather, having them in containers is also great as you can bring them indoors or into the garage if cold weather or overnight temperatures are expected in the spring or fall. This allows you to grow the peppers for a longer growing season, which many of the super hot peppers need in order to mature and provide a decent harvest.

For best container pepper plant success,
check out our Best Peppers to Grow in Containers »


Larger pots help have more consistent moisture than smaller pots, which can dry out quickly. Larger containers also hold up better in windy situations, as they are much heavier and won't get top heavy with larger growing peppers.

Don't overwater!
Pepper plants in containers should also not be overwatered or have poor-draining potting soil, as they can quickly drown if their roots are soggy. Make sure to keep an eye on the moisture level of peppers growing in containers, letting the soil dry out slightly between waterings but never get bone dry. Yellow Leaves on Pepper Plants indicate that you may be overwatering, so make sure to feel the soil and only water when needed.

Container size for Bell Peppers
As mentioned above, a lot of bell peppers are larger plants, so growing them in a larger pot that is at least 5 gallons and 12-14" in diameter is best. Grow some purple bell peppers in acontainer for a great conversation starter! These purple beauties look beautifulin a ceramic pot on the patio.

What size grow bag for peppers?
Fabric grow bags are becoming popular for portable gardens, we recommend using the 5 gallon size bags for pepper plants.

Best Potting Soil for Peppers
If growing in pots, the best potting soil for peppers will be one that is fast-draining, and loamy. Don't use Garden Soil or Topsoil for containers, always find a Potting mix or Potting soil that is made for containers. Topsoil and garden soil can be poor draining and can drown your pepper plants! So using a good well-draining potting mix that is designed for containers will allow the water to drain quickly and keep your pepper plants healthy.

Growing Hot peppers in Pots
Hot Peppers grow great in containers, here are our favorite hot peppers for containers »

How many Pepper Plants per Container?
We usually plant one pepper plant in each 5 gallon pot, but if you have larger pots you can plant 2-3 peppers depending on the size of the container. It also depends on the variety, some peppers are smaller in size than others.

Growing Pepperoncini in Containers:
We love growing pepperoncini pepper plants in containers, though these are large 4' plants, so it's wise to use containers that are larger than 5 gallon, 10-15 gallons or even large containers like wine barrels would be good to grow these in.

Learn about our top picks for the
best peppers to grow in containers »

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FAQs

Container Size for Peppers? ›

Our recommendation is to plant peppers in containers that are at least 3-5 gallons in size. For larger varieties like many Hatch Chile varieties, Bell peppers and Poblanos and, use a larger pot with 5 gallons or more. Find larger sized pots like 12″ - 14″ for much better yields.

What size container do I need to grow peppers? ›

Bell pepper plants grow larger than most fiery hot chilis, so starting the plants off in large planters is important. A single bell pepper can grow in a 12-inch pot, but plants will be more productive in 5- to 10-gallon containers.

How many peppers can I plant in a 5 gallon bucket? ›

It is advisable to plant only one bell pepper in a 5-gallon bucket, but if you have a bigger bucket you can plant as much as two or three. You shouldn't grow more than one bell pepper in a 5-gallon bucket because of the bucket's diameter.

Can you grow bell peppers in a 3 gallon container? ›

We recommend using a container with at least 3 gallons of volume. For bell peppers, the bigger the better. If you have the space for a larger pot, you will get much better yields with 5-10 gallons of volume.

What size container for jalapeno peppers? ›

For a single jalapeno plant, a container that is at least 12 inches in diameter and depth is recommended. This size allows sufficient space for root growth and adequate soil to retain moisture. Larger containers can accommodate more plants but ensure each plant has enough space and resources to thrive.

Do peppers need deep pots? ›

Peppers have long roots. You should choose a container that has a depth of 20 to 40 cm, or even more. Don't worry if your plant seems a little lost in its pot at first, it will only be temporary. Also, make sure your container has drainage holes that allow excess water to drain away effectively.

What not to plant with peppers? ›

Brassicas: Brassicas such as broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage are not good companion plants for peppers as they require similar nutrients from the soil, which can lead to competition and reduced yield. They also attract pests such as flea beetles and cabbage worms that can damage pepper plants.

Can you put two pepper plants in one bucket? ›

We like to use 5-7 gallon pots for peppers, as we find that too small of a pot, they dry out too quickly and hinder the growth. Some people plant up to 3 plants per five gallon bucket, but we've found that they won't do as well as if each one had their own bucket. The bigger the pot the better the yield!

How many peppers will one plant yield? ›

Expect 5-10 large bell peppers per well-grown plant, and 20-50 hot peppers per plant. Storage: Peppers don't stay fresh and crunchy for more than a few days, even in the refrigerator, so use them while they are in season. Small chiles can be dried if laid on cookie sheets in an airy place.

Should I plant two pepper plants together? ›

Multiple pepper plants (of the same or different varieties) can be planted together and, in some cases, can help each other out. For example, planting a border of hot peppers around sweet peppers is likely to deter any pests that thought about munching on either of those plants.

Can you plant tomatoes and peppers in the same container? ›

Taking the pros and cons into account, planting tomatoes and peppers together is totally fine as long as you take the steps outlined above. In a smaller garden or container garden, even just a few tomato and pepper plants could yield prolifically if they get enough space, water, and nutrients.

Do peppers need a trellis? ›

Provide support for growing peppers and mulch well. Pepper plants are brittle and need support as they grow; a wire cage or trellis works well for this purpose. Pepper plants require well-draining soil, but also plenty of water, especially in the hottest times of the year.

Should I plant peppers in 5 or 7 gallon pots? ›

Container Size

 Now I'll say a 3 gallon pot for the smallest peppers and 5 gallon pots for an average size pepper. The ones that can threaten to take over the garden with their potential size (jalapenos come to mind), I'd go with a 7 gallon if you want to limit the size a bit, but still keep a good harvest.

What is the best container to grow peppers in? ›

Peppers are pretty slow growers. While your seedling may look small now, it will soon fill out a large container with just one plant. To get a good yield, a 5-gallon container is perfect. At minimum, choose a container 12 inches in diameter and 10 inches deep.

How many pepper plants can I put in a container? ›

You'll need 6 pepper plants to get started. You can choose all plants in the same variety, or mix it up and plant all different types of peppers. If you like both sweet and hot peppers, consider planting 3 sweet peppers on one side of the container, and 3 hot peppers on the opposite side of the container garden.

How deep does a planter box need to be for peppers? ›

For the best harvests and healthy plants, we like to plant pepper plants in deep beds, we recommend 18-24" of soil depth. Small peppers (less than one foot high) can grow well in two-gallon containers, but bigger plants need at least five-gallon pots, and all peppers thrive best with more room.

Can you grow tomatoes and bell peppers in the same container? ›

The fact of the matter is that YES the plants are related and YES they share some common diseases but most people do not have the space in their garden to separate them. The reality is that because the two have similar growth requirements, they can in fact be grown quite successfully together.

How much room does a pepper plant need? ›

Space pepper plants 18 inches apart, in rows 30 to 36 inches apart. Grow plants closer together if temperatures are below 60°F. Closer spacing requires fertilizer at planting and during the summer.

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