Global Food Security (2024)

Global Food Security (1)

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Contact Us

National Institute of Food and Agriculture

United States Department of Agriculture

The United States is leading international efforts to address the need that people around the world have for reliable sources of quality food. American aid is, in part, directed to food security — ensuring every nation has the ability to feed its population adequate amounts of nutritional foods.

Importance of Global Food Security

Growth in the agriculture sector has been found, on average, to be at least twice as effective in reducing poverty as growth in other sectors. Food insecurity – often rooted in poverty – decreases the ability of countries to develop their agricultural markets and economies.

Access to quality, nutritious food is fundamental to human existence. Secure access to food can produce wide ranging positive impacts, including:

  • Economic growth and job creation
  • Poverty reduction
  • Trade opportunities
  • Increased global security and stability
  • Improved health and healthcare

NIFA’s Impact

NIFA supports global efforts to strengthen agricultural production and end hunger by:

  • Helping countries to improve their agricultural markets and increase food production
  • Funding research to heighten disease resistance in beans and increase crop production
  • Joining with USDA and other federal agencies on global initiatives intended to break the cycle of hunger and poverty
  • Developing and testing new food products designed to improve the nutritional value of the food aid that is delivered overseas
  • Strengthening developing countries’ extension systems
  • Helping developing countries improve their agricultural economies

Programs

Food Safety, Nutrition, and Health Program Area

Urban, Indoor, and Emerging Agriculture

Food and Agriculture Defense Initiative Extension Disaster Education Network (FADI-EDEN)

From Learning to Leading: Cultivating the Next Generation of Diverse Food and Agriculture Professionals (NextGen)

Funding Opportunities

Research Facilities Act Program

National Plant Diagnostic Network for the Food and Agriculture Defense Initiative

Return to top

Global Food Security (2024)

FAQs

What is global food security? ›

Global food security is an assurance that any country has access to food through the efficient flow of food resources, especially during events such as natural disasters or emergencies that can cause a food shortage.

What are the three biggest threats to global food security? ›

Threats to food stability include natural disasters, climate change, conflict, and economic factors such as volatile price fluctuations.

What are the 4 major challenges of global food security? ›

In some cases, communities may be unable to produce their own food locally because of inappropriate agricultural technologies or practices; lack of natural resources or productive land; climate constraints; emergency situations like natural disasters; or health constraints, such as HIV/AIDS, that prevent people from ...

Which country has the highest food security? ›

2022
RankCountryOverall score
1stFinland83.7
2ndIreland81.7
3rdNorway80.5
4thFrance80.2
61 more rows

What country has the worst hunger problem? ›

The DRC continues to be at the center of the biggest hunger crisis in the world, one that's poised to affect 25.8 million people this year. This is fuelled by conflict, climate change, and a protracted economic crisis that has left 72% of the country's population living below the poverty line.

What does the Global Food Security Act do? ›

The legislation codified the U.S. Government's commitment to the productivity, incomes and livelihoods of small-scale producers, particularly women, by working across agricultural value chains and expanding farmers' access to local and international markets.

Why is food security a problem? ›

Without enough food, people who experience food insecurity may have difficulty concentrating, have low energy, or miss school and work due to illness. Discover how the Feeding America network addresses overall health and well-being, not just hunger.

What has the biggest impact on food security? ›

Contributing factors to widespread food and nutrition insecurity include pervasive poverty, climate change (prolonged dry spells, frequent droughts and floods), conflicts (human and wildlife), gender disparities, pests and diseases (including human diseases especially HIV), natural disasters and high food prices ( ...

Will there be a food shortage in 2024? ›

At a glance, the latest projections suggest that global food security conditions are stabilizing slowly in 2024, but that disparities between income groups are increasing.

Why is our global food supply at risk? ›

Climate Change and Environmental Shocks

All these events have a huge impact on food production, as they significantly limit the quality, availability, and accessibility of resources, and compromise the stability of food systems around the world.

What is the greatest challenge to food security? ›

One of the biggest obstacles to ensuring global food security is the need to roughly double food production within the coming few decades, particularly in the context of the developing world's rapidly increasing demand [10,11].

Where does the US rank in food security? ›

Rankings and trends
Rank (113 countries)Overall scoreQuality and Safety
13th United States78.088.8
=14th Denmark77.889.1
=14th New Zealand77.873.1
16th Czech Republic77.776.3
57 more rows

What country has the cleanest food? ›

The Countries with the Healthiest Diets in the World
  • Japan. Japan is generally thought of as having one of the healthiest diets in the world. ...
  • Iceland. Iceland is another country that has a healthy diet thanks to its abundance of fresh fish. ...
  • Senegal. ...
  • Thailand.
Oct 24, 2023

What country has the lowest food security? ›

Hunger Hotspots & Countries with Concerning Levels of Hunger
  • Afghanistan.
  • Burkina Faso.
  • Chad.
  • Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Djibouti.
  • El Salvador.
  • Ethiopia.
  • Haiti.

What are three local threats of food security? ›

The main threats to food security are (1) world population growth, (2) the increase demand for food, (3) food price, (4) the disappearance of the variety of agricultural plant species (4) the increase in the area of scarcity water and the limitation of the availability of land and (5) the food losses and food waste.

What are the threats to global food system? ›

Climate change is likely to diminish continued progress on global food security through production disruptions that lead to local availability limitations and price increases, interrupted transport conduits, and diminished food safety, among other causes.

What are the three factors that contribute to food security? ›

when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. Food security has four interrelated elements: availability, access, utilisation and stability.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Wyatt Volkman LLD

Last Updated:

Views: 5561

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (46 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Wyatt Volkman LLD

Birthday: 1992-02-16

Address: Suite 851 78549 Lubowitz Well, Wardside, TX 98080-8615

Phone: +67618977178100

Job: Manufacturing Director

Hobby: Running, Mountaineering, Inline skating, Writing, Baton twirling, Computer programming, Stone skipping

Introduction: My name is Wyatt Volkman LLD, I am a handsome, rich, comfortable, lively, zealous, graceful, gifted person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.