These Tomato Fertilizers Will Have You Seeing Red (in Your Garden, Of Course) (2024)

Tomato fertilizers are generally formulated to provide nutrients to all types of tomatoes, promoting strong roots, healthy foliage, and plenty of blossoms that turn into juicy, delicious tomatoes.

When shopping for a tomato fertilizer, there are a few important details to know. For starters, they can vary quite a bit in their formula, with some having organic ingredients such as fish meal or bone meal and others with synthetic ingredients. You can also find fast-acting and slow-acting formulas. "The fast-acting fertilizer provides an initial nutrient boost, while the slow-release fertilizer provides a more sustained nutrient supply," notes Troy Blankenship, gardener and founder of Humble Garden Life.

We researched the best tomato fertilizers available to gardeners today, considering each for its balance of nutrients, ease of application, versatility—some are good for all types of vegetables while others are geared only towards tomatoes—and overall value.

Our Top Picks

What We Like

  • Contains calcium and beneficial soil microbes

  • Good for all vegetable crops

  • Can be used for seedlings as well as established plants

What We Don't Like

  • Some strong odor initially, but does quickly dissipate

Whether you're starting tomatoes from seeds, planting young tomatoes just purchased from the nursery, or nourishing established plants that are getting ready—or have already started—to bear fruit, this organic offering from Burpee should give you the juicy, healthy, abundant crop of tomatoes you're hoping for.

This granular fertilizer (granules you sprinkle on the ground) is ideal for tomatoes growing in the ground or in containers. It gives the plants an immediate boost of nutrients and then keeps on feeding them for three more months; that's almost an entire season.

We love that this fertilizer includes not only the big three nutrients—3 percent nitrogen, 6 percent phosphorus, and 4 percent potassium, which make up the NPK ratio of 3-6-4—but also contains 5 percent calcium. Calcium is important for healthy tomato plant growth and helps ward off the dreaded blossom end rot, a disease that causes brown, leathery, rotten patches on the developing tomatoes. Plus, the fertilizer contains beneficial microbes that help improve soil fertility.

What To Know About NPK Ratios

Aside from ingredients and the formula, you'll want to consider a fertilizer's listed NPK ratio, which is the percentage by weight of three essential nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. While Blankenship likes an NPK ratio of 5-10-5 (5 percent nitrogen, 10 percent phosphorus, 5 percent potassium) or 5-10-10 (5 percent nitrogen, 10 percent phosphorus, 10 percent potassium) for growing tomatoes, he adds that it's also important to note that the NPK ratio you need isn't set in stone. It can vary depending on your plant's specific needs, stage of growth, and soil nutrient content.

You can also use this effective fertilizer on all of your other vegetable crops, making it a versatile addition to your gardening supplies. It's easy to apply: Just mix the granules into the soil around your tomato or other vegetable plants, following the container guidelines for the amounts of fertilizer to use.

Follow by watering your plants thoroughly to begin dissolving the granules into nourishment the plant roots can easily absorb. You'll be rewarded with healthy green leaves and stems along with an abundance of delicious tomatoes or other veggies.

Form: Granular | NPK Ratio: 3-6-4 | Application Frequency: 3 months | Organic Certification: Yes

What We Like

  • Quick acting

  • Good for all types of vegetables

  • Encourages lush growth

  • Good for in-ground and container plants

What We Don't Like

  • Best for established plants

  • Need to apply frequently

When you want to give your established tomatoes a fast-acting dose of nutrients, then a concentrated liquid fertilizer, like this organic option from Neptune's Harvest, is a great way to do so.

For tomatoes and other veggies, you'll need to mix 1/8 cup of fertilizer into every gallon of water. Cut those numbers in half if you're using a small watering can for a potted tomato. Once mixed, pour the solution onto the soil around your plant, and repeat every 1 to 2 weeks. Your tomatoes will show their appreciation with a flush of juicy red fruits and healthy green leaves.

The NPK ratio of this fish-based fertilizer is 2-4-2, which encourages lush growth and strong roots that can tolerate some drought or temperature fluctuations. But because this is a quick-acting formula best suited to established plants, if your tomato plants are just getting started, you should also add a slow-release formula with a higher level of nutrients.

Like most organic fertilizers, you'll notice some odor initially—your pets might as well—but it will fade quickly once soaked into the soil.

Form: Liquid | NPK Ratio: 2-4-2 | Application Frequency: 2 weeks | Organic Certification: Yes

What We Like

  • Extra calcium

  • Beneficial microbes

  • Good for new and established plants

What We Don't Like

  • Frequent application

Whether you're growing an heirloom tomato like Brandywine or a newer hybrid like Bodacious, you'll find that this organic fertilizer from Espoma can help keep your tomato plants strong and healthy while bearing delicious fruit. This is a granular formula that can be used on newly planted tomatoes, established plants, or in containers.

This nutrient-rich fertilizer has a tomato-boosting NPK ratio of 3-4-6, but it additionally has 8 percent calcium for even better results, as well as a reduced chance of blossom end rot. Plus, it's loaded with beneficial microbes to improve soil quality and increase the rate at which plant roots can absorb nutrients. Application is as easy as mixing the granules into the soil, following the package guidelines for amounts, and then watering thoroughly.

You can also use it to feed other vegetables, including peppers and green beans. It should be applied every two weeks during the growing season for the best results. Like many organic fertilizers, it has some odor initially, but that fades away after a day or two.

Form: Granular | NPK Ratio: 3-4-6 | Application Frequency: 2 weeks | Organic Certification: Yes

What We Like

  • Pre-measured for watering cans

  • Good for any type of plant

What We Don't Like

  • Requires frequent applications

If your tomatoes are growing in containers on the patio, rather than in the ground, this fertilizer from Miracle Gro is a quick and simple solution. Just tear open one of the individual packets, pour it into a watering can along with 1 gallon of water, and mix. Then go ahead and water your tomatoes, flowers, herbs, vegetables, or any other potted plants that could use a quick-acting fertilizer to improve their root and foliage health, as well as to encourage plenty of blooms. You can even use it for houseplants by using just half a packet per watering can.

The NPK ratio of this water-soluble fertilizer is 24-8-16, which is especially good for improving the vitality of your younger plants, although it will improve the health of tomatoes and other plants at any stage of growth. If you are using this as your sole fertilizer, you will need to apply it weekly for the best results. Since it's so easy to use, however, that shouldn't take much more time than your regular watering sessions.

Form: Water-soluble granular | NPK Ratio: 24-8-16 | Application Frequency: Weekly | Organic Certification: No

What We Like

  • Contains calcium

  • Good for containers, raised beds, or garden beds

  • Can also be used on other vegetables

What We Don't Like

  • Initial odor

  • Requires a lot of fertilizer per plant

Derived from meat, feather, bone, and blood meal, this tomato fertilizer is a great organic option if you have a few tomato plants or a small patch of veggies. The NPK ratio is 8-5-5, and it also contains 4 percent calcium to help ward off blossom end rot. This is a granular fertilizer that can be used on tomatoes growing in containers, raised beds, or in the ground and will continue to feed your plants for up to 3 months.

While that's very nourishing to your tomato plants—as well as other vegetables—the initial odor might also be attractive to pets. In other words, if you have a cat or dog, be sure to keep them away until the odor dissipates, which is generally within a day or two.

One of our few quibbles with this product is that it does require a fairly large amount of fertilizer per plant, so it's best used by gardeners who don't have extensive vegetable gardens or rows of tomato plants. Still, you'll love the results—green, healthy stems and leaves adorned with plenty of red, juicy tomatoes.

Form: Granular | NPK Ratio: 8-5-5 | Application Frequency: 3 months | Organic Certification: Yes

What We Like

  • Very easy to use

  • Nutrients deliver right to the roots

  • High phosphorus is good for plant development

What We Don't Like

  • Not ideal for other types of vegetables

If you aren't interested in mixing, measuring, or spreading fertilizer, but you still want healthy and productive tomato plants, it's hard to beat the ease of these fertilizer spikes from Jobe's. While you probably wouldn't use them for a very extensive tomato garden, they are perfect for growers with just a few plants.

To use, simply push two spikes into the soil around each tomato plant, making sure the spikes are evenly spaced and are 6 to 8 inches away from the plant's central stem, and water well. Your plants will be fed for the next 8 weeks.

The NPK ratio of these spikes, 6-18-6, is high in phosphorus, which is especially helpful for nourishing young tomato plants, but the balance of all three nutrients—nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium—keeps your tomato plants thriving through their entire growth cycle.

One downside, however, is that these deliver nutrients slowly, so you won't see a rapid rush of growth. And while the high level of phosphorus is good for tomatoes, it isn't as ideal for some other vegetables, so these spikes are best used for tomato growing only.

Form: Spike | NPK Ratio: 6-18-6 | Application Frequency: 8 weeks | Organic Certification: No

What We Like

  • Good for the entire garden

  • Won't burn plants

  • Easy to apply

What We Don't Like

  • Not ideal for tomatoes in containers

  • Very slow release

If you want a fertilizer that you can use for your entire garden, not just your tomatoes, then this "smart release" formulation from Osmocote will make your gardening life much easier. With a well-balanced NPK ratio of 14-14-14, it encourages healthy root growth, strong foliage, and the development of flowers and fruit. Use it on your tomatoes, other vegetables, flowers, even trees and shrubs.

The coating over each granule dissolves slowly to release nutrients at a steady rate without burning the plant, making this one of the safer fertilizers out there. This is a slow-release fertilizer that continues to feed your plants for up to 4 months, almost your entire growing season. Still, you might want to add a dose or two of a faster-acting fertilizer to stimulate the lushest tomato growth.

Keep in mind that this fertilizer is best used for plants growing in the ground, rather than tomatoes in a container. Application is simple: Sprinkle it onto the soil following package guidelines for amounts, work it into the top few inches of soil, and water well. Then, sit back and watch your garden grow.

Form: Granular | NPK Ratio: 14-14-14 | Application Frequency: 4 months | Organic Certification: No

What We Like

  • Fast results

  • Contains calcium

What We Don't Like

  • Requires weekly applications

When your tomatoes or other vegetables, as well as fruits or herbs, need a quick dose of nutrients, this organic water-soluble fertilizer from Miracle Gro can give it to them. This fast-acting fertilizer is very easily absorbed by the plants' roots, so you'll see healthy growth and plenty of fruit quickly. However, for the best results, you do need to apply it weekly.

The fertilizer has an NPK ratio of 9-4-12, as well as 4.5 percent calcium to help ward off blossom end rot, along with other nutrients for the healthiest growth, strongest roots, and juiciest tomatoes. While this is a good fertilizer for tomatoes and vegetables at any stage of development, it's particularly suited for young plants that are actively growing, as its higher ratio of nitrogen helps encourage healthy leaf and vine growth, while the higher level of potassium promotes lots of flowers, which of course eventually become tomatoes.

To use it, you'll need to mix the granules with water, where they will almost immediately dissolve. You can mix the fertilizer in a watering can if you only have a few plants, or use a Miracle Gro Garden Feeder hose attachment if you have a large bed of tomatoes and veggies to feed.

Form: Water-soluble granules | NPK Ratio: 9-4-12 | Application Frequency: Weekly | Organic Certification: Yes

What We Like

  • Encourages strong, healthy growth

  • Includes calcium

What We Don't Like

  • Requires frequent applications

This water-soluble fertilizer from Jack's Classic has an unusually high NPK ratio of 12-15-30, so it's a great choice for gardeners with poor soil. It encourages healthy leaves, strong roots, and plenty of blossoms to turn into tomatoes. It's also ideal for other vining veggies, including peppers, squash, zucchini, cucumber, and eggplant.

The fertilizer also includes magnesium to improve soil quality, as well as calcium to protect tomatoes from blossom end rot. To use it, you'll need to mix the powdery granules into water, where they will quickly dissolve. Then go ahead and water your plants, being sure to soak the soil rather than the leaves. You'll see fast results with this effective fertilizer, which should be applied weekly.

Note that it might be a little strong if your tomatoes are planted in rich potting soil or ground soil that's been heavily amended with compost. If that's your situation, it's still a great fertilizer, but you might want to cut the recommended amounts in half to avoid burning your plants.

Form: Water-soluble granular | NPK Ratio: 12-15-30 | Application Frequency: Weekly | Organic Certification: No

Final Verdict

Our best overall pick is the Burpee Organic Tomato + Vegetable Plant Food. This organic, slow-release granular fertilizer contains extra calcium to ward off blossom end rot, and it is good for tomato plants, as well as other vegetables, through all stages of development. If you are looking for fast-acting plant food, then we recommend Miracle Gro Performance Organics Edibles, our best fast-acting pick, which dissolves immediately when mixed with water and gives plant roots the quick boost of nutrients they crave.

What to Look for in a Fertilizer for Tomatoes

Form

There are three basic forms of fertilizer for tomatoes and other plants: Granular, liquid concentrate, and water-soluble. Whichever form you use—and many gardeners combine forms—be sure to follow the package guidelines for amounts and frequency of applications.

  • Granular fertilizers are the most common type, and are often slow-release. These can be organic or synthetic products. Using these fertilizers is not difficult: You simply sprinkle the granules onto the soil around your plants—however, take care not to get granules onto the plant foliage, which can cause burned spots—lightly rake the granules into the top inch or two of soil, and then water well. The granules slowly dissolve, releasing the nutrients into the soil where the plant roots can absorb them.
  • Liquid concentrates, including our favorite, Neptune’s Harvest Tomato & Veg Formula, must be mixed with water before use. These products are most often organic, although you’ll find some synthetic liquid concentrates as well. Because the fertilizer is delivered in liquid form, it’s available to the tomato plant’s roots right away, making these a good choice if you want to give your tomatoes a quick burst of nutrients. Once mixed, you simply water your plants with the fertilizer, taking care to soak only the soil and not the foliage.
  • Water-soluble fertilizers are most often synthetic-based products, although some, including our best fact-acting pick, the Miracle Gro Performance Organics Edibles, are organic. These are granular in appearance, but once mixed into water they dissolve immediately, making them something of a cross between a granular and liquid concentrate product. These are fast-acting fertilizers that are good for boosting tomato plant health during the blooming period or while your plant is producing fruit.

Nutrient Content

Every plant fertilizer indicates the percentages of the formula, based on weight, of the big three plant nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This is called the NPK ratio. While all plants need all three of these nutrients to fuel healthy foliage growth, strong roots, and bountiful blooms, the ideal ratio can vary a great deal based not only on the type of plant the fertilizer is designed for, but also on the growth stage of the plant, the soil, and the climate.

Along with the three major nutrients, some tomato fertilizers also include calcium, which can help ward off a common tomato disease called blossom end rot. This is often caused by a calcium deficiency and leads to brown, leathery spots of rot on the area of the tomato attached to the vine. Our best overall pick, Burpee Organic Tomato + Vegetable, includes 5 percent calcium for peak nutrition.

As a general rule, it’s best to choose a fertilizer that’s formulated specifically for tomatoes and other vegetables, as these products typically have the higher levels of phosphorus and potassium required for producing lots of flowers that will become fruit, rather than high levels of nitrogen to spur foliage growth.

However, if you have a large garden with many types of vegetables, flowers, shrubs, and other greenery, you might prefer the convenience of an all-purpose fertilizer like Osmocote Smart-Release Plant Food, our best all-purpose pick, that can treat all of them.

Soil Composition

The quality of the soil plays a major role in the health of your tomatoes, as well as your other plants. While purchased potting soil or garden soil is generally well balanced for healthy plant growth, that’s not always the case with the native soil in your backyard.

With this in mind, Blankenship says, “It’s wise for backyard growers to conduct a soil test to determine nutrient levels before they sow tomatoes. You can purchase a soil kit or send a small soil sample to your local city or county extension. Once you receive the results, you can amend your soil if necessary, and choose a fertilizer with an appropriate NPK ratio.”

Application

All fertilizers for tomatoes and other plants include application instructions, generally based on the amount of product to either mix with water or rake into the soil. It’s very important to follow those guidelines closely; don’t assume that if a little fertilizer is good, then more is better. In fact, over-fertilizing your plants can burn their roots, leading to stunted growth or even the death of the plants. For the utmost ease in fertilizing container plants, you can try Miracle Gro Watering Can Singles, our best for containers pick, which are pre-measured for your 1-gallon watering can.

Slow-Release Versus Rapid-Release Formulas

As a general rule, granular fertilizers or spike fertilizers like Jobe’s Organic Tomato Spikes, our best spikes pick, break down slowly in the soil, while liquid concentrates or water-soluble fertilizers provide nutrients right away. For the healthiest tomatoes, both are important.

Blankenship says, “Fast-acting fertilizers provide nutrients to the plants immediately, which is essential when they are maturing or when they exhibit signs of stress or nutrient deficiency. However, they must be reapplied more frequently. Alternatively, slow-release fertilizers release nutrients gradually over time, which provides a more consistent nutrient supply to the plants throughout the lifecycle of the plant. Because this fertilizer has a slower release, reapplication won't be as recurrent.”

Many successful tomato growers like to start their plants off with slow-release granular fertilizer, and then begin to water in a fast-release fertilizer every week or two as the tomato plants begin to flower, continuing as the plants set fruit. This helps ensure a large and healthy crop of tomatoes.

Organic Ingredients

Organic tomato fertilizers like the Dynamite Organic Mater Magic, our best organic pick. use natural ingredients, making them suitable for organic gardening practices. These ingredients can include bone meal, worm casting, seaweed, manure, blood meal, feather meal, or fish meal. Because of that, organic fertilizers often have a strong smell initially, but it generally fades quickly once the product is watered into the soil. The best organic fertilizers are listed by the Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) which is a nonprofit organization that assures the suitability of products for use in organic food production.

Blankenship notes, “Organic fertilizers generally have lower nutrient concentrations than their synthetic counterparts. This may mean that larger quantities of organic fertilizer need to be applied more often to help keep up with the demands of your tomato plants.” However, he adds that organic fertilizers improve soil structure, water retention, and microbial activity in your vegetable beds while contributing organic matter to the soil, thus enhancing overall fertility and sustainability.

Synthetic fertilizers, by contrast, are derived from man-made or synthesized sources of important plant nutrients, including nitrogen. Most water-soluble or fast-acting fertilizers have a synthetic formulation. While these products can certainly encourage healthy plant growth and bountiful crops of tomatoes, they don’t improve the soil quality the way an organic fertilizer can.

Microbial Inoculants

Certain organic fertilizers contain beneficial soil microbes along with the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These microbes improve the effectiveness of the fertilizer by helping to break down the nutrients so the tomato plant’s roots can more easily absorb them. The microbes also help improve the fertility and quality of the soil. One that we especially like is Espoma Organic Tomato Tone, our best granular pick.

Why Trust The Spruce?

Michelle Ullman is a commerce writer for The Spruce who specializes in home improvement products, including tools and landscaping supplies. She has extensive experience not only in writing about all things related to the home, but also in carrying out various DIY projects, including landscaping, painting, flooring, wallpapering, furniture makeovers, and simple repairs around the house and yard. She’s also an avid gardener, and loves to spend time caring for her garden and many potted plants, both indoors and outside.

For this list, she considered dozens of tomato fertilizers, evaluating each for quality of ingredients, nutrient breakdown, ease of use, versatility, and overall value. She also considered feedback from customers, both positive and negative, as well as reviews and information on various gardening websites.

Our expert:

  • Troy Blankenship, gardener and founder of Humble Garden Life
  • Jenica Currie, editor at The Spruce
  • Dena Ogden, associate editor at The Spruce

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