The Fundamentals of Seed Starting | Plant Perfect (2024)

The Fundamentals of Seed Starting | Plant Perfect (1)

If you’re dreaming up a garden filled with fancy florals, fragrant fruits,and voluminous vegetables, you should get started with seeding! Starting your seeds ahead of peak growing season gives many plants the head start they need to thrive. Read on for all the seed starting tips you’ll need to have your best garden yet.

Planning to Start Seeds

Before you load your cart with seeds, you should plan ahead and get strategic about what seeds are best for you to start with the resources you have in your garden. Think about how you want your garden to look and what kind of harvest you want to reap. Consider what plants thrive best in your grow zone, how much space you have, the length of the growing season, and the individual needs of each plant you hope to grow. Don’t forget that tiny seeds can someday become massive plants, so be selective and strategic about what seeds you invest in!

The Fundamentals of Seed Starting | Plant Perfect (2)

Seed Starting Supplies

Starting seeds is a bit more involved than just sticking them into your garden soil and hoping for the best. Seeding supplies are necessary for growing your best new buds.

You’ll need to get some seed-starting mix. It’s jam-packed with all the nutrients your new seeds will need to start off strong.

A greenhouse kit is a convenient and affordable way to get started as it comes with plug trays, a planting medium like peat moss, and a plastic lid that helps keep heat and moisture in while your seeds germinate.

How to Plant Seeds

Most seeds will come with specific instructions or guidelines for when and how to plant them, including the time of year, amount, and depth.

A general rule for planting seeds is not to plant them too deep. If it’s too deep, the new sprout will die by spending its energy making its way to the soil surface to get light. Without light, it won’t survive. Check the individual seed instructions, but keep in mind that usually, seeds should be planted two-to-three times deep as the seed is wide.

Depending on the seed, it’s usually a good plan to plant more than one seed (but not too many!) Some seeds just aren’t viable, so it’s good to plant two or three just in case. You can always cull them later if you have multiple sprouts.

Starting your seeds ahead of peak growing season gives many plants the head start they need to thrive.

The Fundamentals of Seed Starting | Plant Perfect (3)

Seedling Care

Once your seeds are planted, keep them warm, like an incubator. They don’t need a ton of light at this stage, so on top of the fridge or similar space will work just fine. While they should be warm, they also need to be moist, so don’t let them dry out. Check your seeds every day. Feel free to spritz them with water to keep them in peak growing conditions. Once you see the first signs of life, move them into a cooler and brighter location. Sprouts will be fine in a location that is kept around the 60˚ F mark.

Moving New Seedlings

Keep an eye on your little seedlings, and when you notice two or more sets of leaves, you will need to play favorites and prune it down to just one set of leaves. While it may seem counterintuitive to prune, if you don’t, the new sprouts will compete for space and nutrients, and they won’t thrive.

Before moving your new sprouts to your garden or bigger pots, look for a spot that will suit the plant for the rest of its lifecycle. Check their light and water needs, and consider how big they will grow. For more sensitive seedlings, you should plant them somewhere where they will be shielded from wind and harsh weather.

Starting your own seeds is a fun and rewarding way to control your garden and the harvest you reap. It’s an incredibly rewarding experience too! If you’re looking to buy seed starting kits in Bismarck, come visit us. We’d love to help you have the best garden yet!

The Fundamentals of Seed Starting | Plant Perfect (2024)

FAQs

What do seeds need to germinate question 1? ›

All seeds need water, oxygen and optimal temperature to germinate. When a seed is exposed to the proper conditions, water and oxygen are taken in through the seed coat. The embryo's cells start to enlarge.

What are the 7 steps of seed germination? ›

The Seed Germination Process
  • Step 1: Imbibition: water fills the seed.
  • Step 2: The water activates enzymes that begin the plant's growth.
  • Step 3: The seed grows a root to access water underground.
  • Step 4: The seed grows shoots that grow towards the sun.
  • Step 5: The shoots grow leaves and begin photmorphogenesis.

Should you pre-moisten seed starting mix? ›

Moisten Mix: Before using the seed starting mix, moisten it with water until it reaches a damp, but not soggy, consistency. This will help ensure proper moisture retention for seed germination.

What is the short answer of seed? ›

A seed is a mature ovule that comprises an embryo or a miniature undeveloped plant and food reserves, all enclosed within a protective seed coat.

What are the 4 factors for seeds to germinate? ›

Water, temperature, oxygen, and light (only for some seeds) are the essential conditions for the germination process. The absence of one or more of these affects the sprouting of seeds. Similarly, the maturity of an embryo, seed viability, and dormancy are internal factors that affect this process.

What are 3 things does a seed need to germinate? ›

Seeds remain dormant or inactive until conditions are right for germination. All seeds need water, oxygen, and proper temperature in order to germinate.

How to germinate seeds quickly? ›

The quickest way to germinate seeds in soil is to be sure they have good contact with the seed-starting mixture, sufficient humidity, and lots of warmth. Heat mats placed under the seed starting tray are an excellent way to give the seeds a quick start.

How to grow plants from seeds step by step? ›

Start Seeds in 7 Easy Steps
  1. Step 1: Select your seeds. ...
  2. Step 2: Buy or make your seed starting mix. ...
  3. Step 3: Choose your trays. ...
  4. Step 4: Fill your trays with soil mix. ...
  5. Step 5: Make small indents in the center of each cell, and place the seeds in there. ...
  6. Step 6: Water them in! ...
  7. Step 7: Choose the location for your seed tray.

What are the 4 requirements for seed germination? ›

There are four environmental factors that affect seed germination: Water, Light, Oxygen, and Heat. Check out these four tips to learn how much of each and when.

Should I add fertilizer to my seed starting mix? ›

If you're using a seed starting mix that includes compost and/or worm castings, it will offer your seedlings some food but not enough. Though water and sunshine are key elements to growing strong seedlings, fertilizer is also a necessary tool.

How long can seedlings stay in trays? ›

Typically, your seeds will stay in their seed tray for 4-6 weeks. After this period, you will either need to transplant the new seedlings into larger pots or transplant them outside. Check your seed instructions and pay attention to your frost dates before transplanting young plants outside.

Can you use old seed starting mix? ›

Old mix can, however, be sterilized for reuse. It will not be as fresh, but the sterilization process will ensure it is pest and disease free. In fact, I sometimes sterilize fresh seedling mix when I am starting prized seeds.

What is seed in one word? ›

1. a(1) : the grains or ripened ovules of plants used for sowing. (2) : the fertilized ripened ovule of a flowering plant containing an embryo and capable normally of germination to produce a new plant.

What is seed probiotic? ›

Formulated to support whole body health, Seed DS-01 Daily Synbiotic is a high quality probiotic featuring 24 different strains. However, the supplement isn't cheap, and it may not be right for everyone. Seed is a gut health supplement company that's quickly growing in popularity.

What is the difference between a seed and a seedling? ›

To put it simply, a seed is a seed '“ a tiny embryonic plant that is encapsulated in a shell called the seed coat. ... On the other hand, a seedling is also a seed but has just sprouted. It is therefore a baby or an infant plant. The main question between the two is what to use in vegetable gardening.

What does a seed need to germinate answer? ›

All seeds needed (Water, Oxygen, and Proper Temperature) to Germinate. Some seeds require a proper way of light conditions also. Some germinate better in Full light conditions, while others require (Darkness to Germinate).

What does it take to germinate seeds? ›

Most plants are dicots and have 2 seed leaves. Corn and grasses are monocots and have only 1 seed leaf. The true leaves allow the plant to breathe, which they don't do in quite the same as we do, taking carbon dioxide in and sending oxygen out instead. Seeds need three things to germinate - air, water, and warmth.

What do seeds need to germinate biology? ›

Temperature, water, light, and oxygen are all key in determining the success of germination. Stratification is the requirement for chilling (5°C) to break dormancy in some seeds.

What do seeds not need ___________ to germinate? ›

Final answer: Carbon dioxide in the air is not needed for the germination of seeds. Q.

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