Raised Garden Bed Plans — Dirt Farmer Jay (2024)

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DIY Raised Garden Bed

If you’re thinking about adding a raised bed to your garden, there’s no need to buy one that’s ready-made. Not only is it easy to make your own vinyl raised garden beds, but it’s also a lot cheaper than buying prefabricated units. Supplies are readily available and you only need a few tools. Read on to learn what you need to know to just do it yourself. Plus, we’ve created a free set of raised garden bed plans for you to download. Enjoy!

Make Your Own Raised Garden Bed

Building a raised garden bed is not only cost-effective, but it’s also simple. We prefer to use vinyl fencing that is stocked at most home improvement stores. The color is attractive and plays well with all the colors in the garden, it lasts several years without being expensive, and vinyl can be sawn, drilled, and filed with common tools found in many home shops.

You’ll be using vinyl fence rail and corner post stock, along with the number of post caps you’ll need for your project. We use 5” x 5” (13 cm x 13 cm) post stock. If you can obtain plain stock, without any fence rail socket cutouts, you will have more flexibility on how to use it.

Our garden beds are “double-deckers” - meaning that we use two fence rails stacked on top of each other to form the box sides. This means that the corner posts are cut at 17” (43 cm) tall. You can do singles, but we prefer doubles both to give more depth to the growing medium, more height to the box so we don’t have to bend down as much to tend the gardens, and to provide more height so if we place path materials, there is still enough height to have nice proportions to the boxes.

In the United States, the fence rails are commonly sold in 16’ (about 5 meters) lengths. This works out really well. We make our boxes 4’ (1.22 meters) wide, and then, depending on the setting, look, space available, and type of crop, we can make the beds 4’ (1.22 meters), 8’ (2.5 meters), or 12’ (3.6 meters) long. This is a very efficient use of material.

We DON’T make 16’ (5 meters) long garden beds. Why? We know ourselves (and most of the rest of humanity) - we will be tempted to not walk around a garden bed to access the other side without stepping into the garden - which is a real raised bed garden “no-no”! Compaction is a real risk, as well as trampling plants, encouraging weed growth, or breaking some of the restraints installed in the box below soil level.

By the way, one of the ways to economize is to purchase damaged fence rails. If the damage is moderate, it’s easy to orient the pieces in such a way that the damage is concealed. We’ve been able to purchase damaged pieces for as much as 70% off the usual price. Not bad!

Raised Garden Bed Plans

While nothing fancy, we’ve prepared a set of raised garden bed plans with parts and dimensions for you to cut the pieces you’ll need for common bed configurations. Plus, here are some additional things to keep in mind before you get started building a raised garden bed:

  • For a 4’ x 4’ unit, you’ll need 4 corner posts, 4 caps, and 8 - 4’ pieces of rail.

  • When building a 4’ x 8’ unit, you’ll need 4 corner posts, 2 inline posts, 6 post caps, 4 - 4’ fence rails, and 4 - 8’ rails.

  • If you build a 4’ x 12’ unit, you’ll need 4 corner posts, 4 inline posts, 8 post caps, 4 - 12’ sections of fence rail, and 4 - 4’ sections of fence rail.

Bottom Line

Instead of buying a pre-made garden box, it’s easy to build a DIY raised garden bed yourself. You don’t need to have a full workshop, as only a few tools are required. Plus, supplies are readily available at most local hardware stores. So, as Jay always says, why not JUST DO IT YOURSELF?! There are lots of great raised garden bed ideas you could try!

You’re welcome to leave us a comment if you used our plans to make your own raised garden bed. We love engaging in conversations with our readers and viewers! Also, feel free to check out our video if you want to see how Dirt Farmer Jay went about making his own vinyl raised garden beds. Have fun!

Raised Garden Bed Plans — Dirt Farmer Jay (2024)

FAQs

What is the best soil mixture for raised garden beds? ›

Add a mixture of compost and purchased topsoil in a 1:2 or 1:1 ratio, to the top of the bed. There are vendors who sell topsoil mixed with compost. Alternatively, fill the bed with compost and a soilless growing mix in a 1:1 ratio.

How many bags of soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed? ›

For a 4x8-foot raised bed with a 6” height, using Mel's Mix: about 5 cubic feet each of compost, peat moss, and vermiculite is needed. It usually takes about two to three bags of purchased fertile mix (1.5 cubic feet each) to cover the bed surface to a depth of 2 inches.

How deep does the dirt need to be in a raised garden? ›

They should have at least 8 inches of soil depth to accommodate the root systems of plants, because the majority of plant roots require 6 – 8 inches of soil for healthy root growth. A depth of 8 – 12 inches will suffice for most gardening situations.

What is the best topsoil for a vegetable garden? ›

The ideal soil composition for gardens is loam consisting of 40 percent silt, 40 percent sand and 20 percent clay. Garden soil has acidity and alkalinity balanced for specific plant growth along with minerals and nutrients readily available to feed plants.

What is the best fertilizer for raised garden beds? ›

Compost, fish emulsion, manure, and organic fertilizers are all great options for fertilizing your vegetable garden and ensuring healthy growth. Compost is a natural, organic fertilizer that can be made from kitchen scraps, yard waste, and other organic materials.

How to fill a raised garden bed on a budget? ›

Use the Lasagna Garden Method

To start, lay down sheets of cardboard or newspaper for weed suppression and then fill the raised bed structure halfway up with alternating layers of nitrogen-rich materials (like kitchen scraps and grass clippings) and carbon-rich materials (like wood chips and dried autumn leaves).

How many bags of soil do I need to fill a 3x6 raised bed? ›

To fill a 3x6 bed with 10" sides, you will need 15 cubic feet of blended soil. To create the blend, use the following quantities: 9 cubic feet of topsoil (9 20-quart bags) 4.5 cubic feet of compost (4.5 20-quart bags)

How often do you change soil in raised beds? ›

Ideally, we think it's best to consider replenishing the soil between each season i.e. after every Autumn/Winter and Spring/Summer harvest; however, if you can only do it once a year, that's alright too.

How do I calculate how much dirt I need for a raised bed? ›

Convert all measurements to the same unit. For example, if your bed is 6 feet long, 3 feet wide and 16.5 inches high, convert the inches to feet so your new measurements are 6 x 3 x 1.4 feet. Multiply all the measurements together: 6 x 3 x 1.4 = 25.2 cubic feet. Divide the answer by 27 to get the number of cubic yards.

How deep does a raised garden bed need to be for tomatoes? ›

Tomatoes should ideally be grown in a raised bed that's at least 15 to 18 inches deep. Many of my clients in Houston are successfully growing tomatoes in 12-inch deep raised garden beds, but their plants tend to be a little stunted compared to plants in deeper beds.

How deep to plant tomatoes in a raised bed? ›

Ideal raised bed depth based on the plants you want to grow
  1. herbs - 6 inches deep.
  2. lettuce - 6 inches deep.
  3. carrots - 12 inches deep.
  4. radishes - 12 inches deep.
  5. peppers - 12 inches deep.
  6. tomatoes - 18 inches deep.
  7. cucumbers - 18 inches deep.
  8. squash/zucchini - 18 inches deep.
Oct 2, 2023

Can you use regular soil in raised beds? ›

Soil taken from your yard or a garden bed is too dense to use in a pot or raised bed. Instead, for containers, you'll want to use potting mix (also called potting soil), a lightweight and fluffy alternative. For raised beds, you'll want to use a blend of potting mix and garden soil.

Can I mix top soil with garden soil? ›

Deciding Between Topsoil and Garden Soil

Keep in mind, too, that if you have a large area to cover, you can consider combining the two soils.

Is bagged topsoil any good? ›

Bagged soil can vary enormously in quality, but the fine print on the bag can provide clues. Some products labeled "top soil" are, contrary to the name, not good for planting.

Do you need topsoil in a raised bed? ›

Topsoil is a good choice for filling up raised beds, repairing eroded spots, or filling in holes. When planting a new lawn or overseeding a patchy lawn, you can use a thin layer of topsoil to protect the grass seeds as they sprout.

What to fill raised vegetable beds with? ›

Fill the remaining 8 to 10 inches of your raised bed with topsoil and compost. The leaves will still compress over time, but not nearly as quickly as they would without following this method.

What is the potting soil recipe for raised beds? ›

Fill your beds with a mix of 50 to 60 percent good-quality topsoil and 40 to 50 percent well-aged compost. Before each new growing season, test your soil for pH and nutrient content. You can buy a kit at most home-improvement stores.

Is topsoil good for raised vegetable beds? ›

Topsoil can be used to cover the ground, to create new beds, borders or to provide a base for turf laying or sowing grass seed. In paved gardens where there is no access to soil, topsoil can be used in raised beds for growing many plants, including vegetables.

How do I improve the soil in my raised vegetable bed? ›

Topdress once a year with compost.

With raised beds, as with any container garden, soil will settle and lose its key minerals over time. You can prevent this by adding an inch or two of compost layers or composted manure once a year.

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