Pinching out plants (2024)

Pinching out plants (1)
You may already "pinch out" tomatoes, but bedding plants benefit from this treatment too.
Image: The Garden Smallholder

'Pinching' describes a type of pruning that encourages plants to branch out along the stem to become fuller and more bushy. When you pinch out a plant, you remove the top of the main stem, forcing the plant to grow two new stems from the leaf nodes below the pinch.

Why pinch out bedding plants?

Pinching out plants (2)
Bedding plants like these fuchsia benefit from being pinched out.
Featured: Fuchsia 'Delta's Sarah'

Plants naturally put their energy into growing tall stems to outcompete their neighbours. If left to their own devices, this results in ‘leggy’ plants with fewer flowers.

Pinching out the stem tips of your young plants will prevent this happening, and encourage the buds lower down on the stems to produce side shoots. This creates a stronger and bushier plant with even growth and lots of flowers throughout. It also keeps your plant neat and compact, and focuses the growth on new stems rather than height.

Some of the most popular bedding plants which benefit from being pinched out are:

How to pinch out your plants

Pinching out plants (3)
Pinch the growing tips out gently with your fingers.
Image: Roger Crookes

Pinching out is very simple – gardeners normally pinch off the tender new growth at the end of the stem with their fingers. You can also use pruning shears if you prefer.

  • • While your plants are still young simply pinch out the growing tip of each stem between your thumb and forefinger.
  • • Find a node (or pair of buds) and pinch off the stem just above it.
  • • You can do this for a second time once they have produced two or three more sets of leaves.
  • • Once you have the shape you desire, stop pinching out and let your plant produce flowers.
  • • Remember to water regularly and give your plant a phosphorus-rich liquid feed every so often as you’ve forced the plant to produce more flowers than it intended to.
  • • Prolong the flowering period with regular deadheading.

For a quick tutorial, watch our video guide on how to pinch out bedding plants. Keep on top of this quick and easy task and your plants will be bushy and filled with flowers throughout the whole summer!

Quick Links:

Pinching out plants (4)

Pinch out your young plants just above a node or pair of buds.

Pinching out plants (5)

Pinching out plants (2024)

FAQs

What does pinching do for plants? ›

Benefits of Pinching Plants

Gardeners pinch plants primarily to encourage a fuller growth habit and more flowers. You can also use pinching as a method to stagger and extend your plants' bloom time.

How do you pinch plant tips? ›

So, how do you pinch off your flower plants? First, wait until the plant is 8-10 inches tall. Using clean snips, cut off the top couple inches of the plant, directly above a set of leaves. Within a week, you will see new stems growing from where you cut off the plant.

Why is pinching out any flowers flower buds or new tip growth important? ›

Pinching plants redirects the plant to refocus its energy from developing the central stem and bud, into side-shoots, promoting stem and flower production. Removing that top, tender growth is KEY.

What is the purpose of pinching? ›

Pinching, otherwise known as tipping, is a pruning method generally used on young plants to encourage branching. These terms are also sometimes used when referring to the removal of plant buds to discourage branching.

Which plants should you pinch out? ›

What to Pinch. Any flowering annual with a branching habit can benefit from pinching, especially those classed as 'cut and come again' bloomers. Ageratum, carnation, calendula, chrysanthemum, godetia, marigold, snapdragon, sweetpea and sweet william can all benefit from pinching.

Can plants scream when cut? ›

The team found that the sound of distressed plant was far too high-pitched for humans to make out, and detectable within a radius of over a metre. Plants produce sound in ultrasonic frequencies outside the range of human hearing. Scientists have captured the sound of plants "screaming" when harvested.

Is it OK to touch your plants? ›

Your green pet will use the energy needed for growth or maintaining existing foliage on protection. Recent studies show that touching plants alters their genome, reducing their growth by upwards of 30%. It's crucial to avoid unnecessary contact as much as possible to prevent your plant from getting stressed.

Do plants feel pain cutting? ›

Plants do not feel pain because they don't have a brain for any signals to be sent to. Imagine if a human didn't have a brain; they could get cut, but they wouldn't know and there wouldn't be anything to tell that they are in pain...so technically they would not be in pain. Same for plants.

When should I start pinching my plants? ›

Pinch when plants are young but somewhat established. I usually wait until they have a few sets of true leaves and are generally 8”-12” tall. Cut just above a set of true leaves. Always give young plants a good water right after pinching.

Should I pinch out my cuttings? ›

After it's acclimated to pot-life, pinch out the tips of your cuttings to encourage branching out. Treat your planting a very light feeding of fertilizer after pinching. Don't get discouraged if you don't have immediate success. It's sometimes a hit or miss thing.

When to pinch flowers? ›

It's time to pinch flowers when transplants are between 8 and 12 inches tall and have several sets of true leaves. In this vegetative state, plants have enough foliage to survive, losing some leaves, but the plants are young enough to bounce back quickly from any damage or stress.

What flowers should not be pinched? ›

Some flowers should never be pinched.

Those that grow from a rosette of leaves, such as statice, don't benefit from pinching and will, in fact, become misshapen if you do pinch an emerging stem. Others get too tall and lanky if you don't pinch them; chrysanthemums and dahlias are good examples.

What does it mean to pinch the top of a plant? ›

'Pinching' describes a type of pruning that encourages plants to branch out along the stem to become fuller and more bushy. When you pinch out a plant, you remove the top of the main stem, forcing the plant to grow two new stems from the leaf nodes below the pinch.

Which cut flowers need to be pinched? ›

Some flowers that benefit from pinching include ageratum, amaranth, anemone, basil, calendula, carnation, celosia (plume varieties), cosmos, dahlia, gomphrena, marigold, phlox, snapdragons, strawflower, sweet peas, sunflowers (branching varieties), and zinnias.

How does pinching produce a thicker and fuller plant? ›

Pinching involves removing the tip of the main stem to encourage lateral growth, resulting in more branches and ultimately more flowers. Think of pinching like pruning for flowers: by removing specific growth at a specific time, you encourage the plant to produce more of what you're wanting to grow.

What is the reason for pinching flowers? ›

Pinching can be used to increase yield and to prolong bloom. It can be an important strategy for the commercial cut-flower grower, so it's useful to understand how and when to do it. When growers talk about pinching flowers, they are referring to the practice of cutting off the top of a flower stem.

Is pinching a plant same as cutting? ›

To “pinch flowers” is to remove or cut off the central stem of the plant. This encourages the plant to produce new side branches from the side nodes and produces a bushier plant with more flower production throughout the growing season.

Why does pinching off the top of a plant make it bushier? ›

Removing the apical meristem stimulates growth in the lateral meristem, thus making the plant bushier. Removal of a node stimulates the internodes to grow and make the plant bushier.

References

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