How to prep your garden with cardboard (2024)

By Heifer International

Last Updated: May 7, 2019

How to prep your garden with cardboard (1)

Why use cardboard in a garden? It’s a great mulch, and prevents weeds from sprouting. Decomposing cardboard adds organic matter to the soil, improving your garden’s drainage and boosting nutrient levels. Earthworms flock to the dark, moist, safe habitat cardboard provides, leaving behind a nutrient-rich layer of worm castings–free fertilizer! A layer of cardboard left in place for a season smothers out grass and weeds, creating a ready-made garden plot, no tilling required. It’s free, and you can feel great about reusing a product that would otherwise go to waste.

How to prep your garden with cardboard (2)

Break down packing boxes and remove any tape or labels.

Save your boxes next time you move, or lay claim to a friend's boxes when they move, because packing boxes are perfect for this project.

How to prep your garden with cardboard (3)

Mow the area where you want the garden to go.

Then, place cardboard on top, overlapping the edges a few inches so that weeds don’t spring up in the cracks.

How to prep your garden with cardboard (4)

Hose everything down with water.

The moisture keeps the cardboard in place and is important for both gas exchange and microbial life in the soil.

How to prep your garden with cardboard (5)

Mulch

Improve soil fertility even moreby layering mulches or organic matter on top: compost, shredded leaves, grass clippings, straw, you name it! One method is to put down a layer of compost, followed by mulch hay on top of that.

How to prep your garden with cardboard (6)

Sit back and let the magic happen.

The decomposition time will vary based on soil biology. The more microbes and earthworms, the faster the cardboard breaks down.

Come planting time, if the cardboard is still there underneath the mulch, leave it all in place and simply cut a hole through it to access the soil surface so you can seed or transplant as usual. If you’re looking to install new garden space, start a few months or even an entire season ahead of time to kill the sod or grass you are converting to a garden. If you decide to give this a try, be ready to forever replace “it tastes like cardboard” with “it grew from cardboard and tastes great to boot!” Happy growing!

Story by Elizabeth Joseph, photos from Rutland Farm in Massachusetts.

How to prep your garden with cardboard (2024)

FAQs

How to prep your garden with cardboard? ›

Steps for Preparing a Garden Bed with Cardboard

How to prep a garden with cardboard? ›

Directions. Start by laying your biggest pieces of cardboard down flat in your garden plot. Overlap the sides of the cardboard so that there are not any gaps for weeds or grass to grow into. If it's windy, use the bags of potting soil to weigh down the cardboard.

How long does it take for cardboard to decompose in the garden? ›

Cardboard takes approximately 2 months to decompose. However, instead of sending your boxes to the landfill consider adding them to your recycling or your compost pile. Cardboard breaks down fairly quickly when exposed to the elements, but stacks of cardboard can take years to decompose.

What do you put on top of cardboard in a garden? ›

Step 2: Use Cardboard to Create a Lazy Garden Bed

Pick a spot that you want to have your garden. Put down cardboard to block out weeds and grass and then Cover the cardboard with soil or compost. And then cover that soil with some mulch.

Why put cardboard at the bottom of a garden bed? ›

It acts as a physical barrier to block out pernicious weeds. Usually, 2 – 3 layers of cardboard will suffice, though you may want layers in more weed-prone areas. The damp environment created by the cardboard is conducive to earthworms and other beneficial soil microorganisms.

Should I soak cardboard before composting? ›

🍂 Start your compost pile or compost bin with a 4-inch layer of soaked and/or shredded cardboard and paper. Place these alongside other high-carbon materials (which in composting circles are known as "browns"); such as dead leaves, ash or straw. 🍂 Sprinkle with water to make these "brown" materials damp.

When to put down cardboard in the garden? ›

The ideal time for preparing a garden bed is at least 6-8 weeks before planting. However, the longer the cardboard, compost, and mulch have the opportunity to break down, the better results you will have. It is for this reason that this process is ideal to begin right after the fall harvest.

What are the cons of cardboard in garden? ›

A: In addition to interfering with water and gas movement into the soil environment, corrugated cardboard has chemical contaminants that you really don't want in your soil or even your compost pile.

Is cardboard better than landscape fabric? ›

Cardboard weed barriers are a better option for vegetable gardens where crop rotation necessitates that the plants in the plot be moved around regularly to combat plant pathogens in the soil. Many larger vegetable plants also have deep roots that you would have to cut a landscaping fabric to allow for.

Will roots grow through cardboard? ›

Yes, roots can grow through cardboard, but only in certain conditions. 'Firstly, the cardboard must be moist enough to allow the roots to penetrate it. Second, the cardboard should be placed in a place where there is no light or air circulation,' Melody says.

Does cardboard in garden attract bugs? ›

Termites LOVE cardboard. Did you know that termite researchers use cardboard feeding stations to lure termites? And cardboard is often used as the “control” in feeding studies, because termites will always eat it? People seem to think that wood chips are termite magnets.

Does cardboard attract termites? ›

Termites are attracted to paper and cardboard because of their high cellulose content. Unused boxes, stacks of paper, or even wallpaper can draw termites. It's best to store paper and cardboard items in sealed plastic containers and minimize clutter to avoid attracting these pests.

How much dirt on top of cardboard? ›

Water again until the paper/cardboard is soggy all the way through 5. Add 4 - 6” of soil or compost or mulch on top of newspaper/cardboard layers 6. Allow 6 - 8 weeks for the grass under the paper/cardboard & compost layers to die back.

Will weeds grow through cardboard? ›

Most weeds or grasses are unable to pass up through the cardboard. By adding wood mulch on top, you can effectively smother these unwanted plants, making way for new plantings. It's a great way to reclaim the bed and get a fresh start. Meanwhile, that cardboard breaks down and is eaten up by earthworms.

Can you put cardboard around tomato plants? ›

However, if you're in a pinch, you can swap out traditional gardening mulch for this cool hack using just cardboard to cover the area around your tomato plants. Tomatoes need a lot of extra care to prevent them from falling prey to weeds. They also need a lot of moisture and well-drained soil.

Is it safe to use cardboard in a vegetable garden? ›

Corrugated cardboard contains environmental contaminants including dioxin and PFAs or “forever chemicals.” No gardener should want to introduce more of these widespread contaminants into their landscape or garden soils.

Will plant roots grow through cardboard? ›

Yes, roots can grow through cardboard, but only in certain conditions. 'Firstly, the cardboard must be moist enough to allow the roots to penetrate it. Second, the cardboard should be placed in a place where there is no light or air circulation,' Melody says.

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