How Can You Tell an Egg Has Gone Bad? (2024)

Maybe you’re seeing visual cues, like a runny consistency in theegg whites, scientifically known as the albumen, ordiscoloration (bacterial contamination might cause the albumen to turn a greenish or iridescent color). Trash it! Note that if you see a blood spot on theegg yolk, that’s completely normal—it’s caused by a ruptured blood vessel. Cooked properly, the egg is safe to consume.

If you open up the carton to find that one of theeggshells has cracked, it’s best to discard that egg. Cracks in aneggshell—however small—open up an avenue for bacteria to get inside the egg, accelerating the process ofspoilage. Here’s the golden rule: When in doubt, toss the maybe-rotten egg out. Make someoatmeal and get on with your day.

Note that there’s a difference between everyday bacterialspoilage andsalmonella contamination. “It’s typically not the pathogens”—likesalmonella—“that cause foods to look or smell gross,” says Dr. Schaffner. “It’s thespoilage organisms. They’re not going to make us sick, but they make the food unappetizing.”

Will eating anolder egg give youfood poisoning? Probably not, but it probably won’t taste very good, either. The real danger lies in thesalmonella bacteria, which is not perceptible by taste, smell, or appearance.

Salmonella

Here’s the bad news:Salmonella is only detectable under a microscope, so the average person has no way to know if their egg is infected. “Just because the egg looks and smells okay doesn’t mean thatsalmonella is absent,”Dr. Schaffner warns.

The good news: Only about three out of every 10,000 eggs might containsalmonella in the albumen, so the chances of your carton being contaminated are quite low. Still, in case youdo have one of thosebad eggs, there are precautions you can take to curtailbacterial growth.

Salmonella lives in the albumen (or whites) of an egg, where a number of natural preservatives keep the bacteria in check. But as anegg ages, the yolk membrane—which separates theegg white from the yolk—starts to break down. Over time,salmonella bacteria may be able to breach into the yolk, where it’s able to run rampant. This means that as anegg ages, the risk ofsalmonella multiplying increases—but there are a few steps you can take to ward against this. The most important factor? Temperature.

“The lower the temperature, the slower the breakdown of that yolk membrane. Below a certain temperature,salmonella won’t be able to grow,” explainsDr. Schaffner. To discourage the spread of pathogenic bacteria, make sure your fridge is set to 40°F or lower.

Note that cooking an egg with salmonella to a temperature of at least 150°F will kill the bacteria. When handled properly, even a contaminated egg can be used in baking or other applications where the entire egg will be cooked through (i.e. no runny yolks).

How to preserve the shelf life of your eggs:

With proper storage, eggs should last for weeks in your fridge. But there are a few precautions you can take to keep your eggs fresher for longer. Here are a few shopping tips and other recommendations to prolong the life of your eggs.

Choose your carton wisely.

Brands are not required to print use-by orexpiration dates on their eggs, but if they do, they have to follow a few rules. If the carton lists anexpirationorsell-by date, it “can be no more than 30 days from the day the eggs were packed into the carton,” according to theUSDA, whereasuse-byor best-before dates can be 45 days from the eggs’pack date.Paying attention to these labels can help you determine which eggs in the aisle are freshest.

How Can You Tell an Egg Has Gone Bad? (2024)

FAQs

How Can You Tell an Egg Has Gone Bad? ›

The most accurate way of testing whether your eggs have gone bad is to crack them open. If the yolk or white has any discoloration, the egg is no good. Discoloration is an indication of bacterial growth. If your eggs look good but have an off or sulfuric smell to them, they are bad.

Can you eat eggs 2 months out of date? ›

While each carton of eggs is marked with an expiration date, if properly stored at 40°F or lower, they should be safe to eat for longer—usually two to three weeks past the expiration date. If you need healthy recipes to use up the eggs in your refrigerator, try one of these delicious egg recipes.

Do eggs go bad in the refrigerator? ›

Information. Eggs may be refrigerated three to five weeks from the day they are placed in the refrigerator. The "Sell-By" date will usually expire during that length of time, but the eggs will be perfectly safe to use. Always purchase eggs before the "Sell-By" or EXP (expiration) date on the carton.

How long after eating bad eggs will you get sick? ›

Symptoms will typically show up between six and 48 hours after eating a contaminated egg and can last between 4 and 7 days. In most cases, the symptoms go away on their own.

How to tell if refrigerated eggs are bad? ›

Simply fill a bowl with cold tap water and place your eggs in it. If they sink to the bottom and lay flat on one side, they are fresh and good to eat. A bad egg will float because of the large air cell that forms at its base. Any floating eggs should be thrown out.

Is the egg float test accurate? ›

If the air pocket becomes large enough, the egg may float. While this method may tell you whether an egg is fresh or old, it doesn't tell whether it is good or bad. An egg can sink and still be bad, while an egg that floats may still be fine to eat.

What happens if you eat an egg that has gone bad? ›

The main risk of eating bad eggs is Salmonella infection, which can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. A person can reduce the risk of Salmonella by keeping eggs refrigerated, discarding any with cracked shells, and cooking them thoroughly before eating them.

What does an expired egg look like? ›

Look closely at the eggshell. If the shell has a slimy or powdery texture and is cracked, or discolored, it is best to throw it out, as these may be signs of bacteria growth. Eggs that are cracked are exposed to bacteria and are dangerous to consume if they sit for a long time after being cracked.

Can you still eat eggs that float? ›

Can you eat an egg that floats in water? An egg that floats in water is no longer fresh but may still be safe to eat, according to the USDA.2 Crack the egg into a bowl and observe if it has an off-odor or looks discolored or out-of-the ordinary, in which case you should throw it out.

How to test if eggs are good? ›

Fresh egg water test
  1. Fill a bowl or glass with enough cold water to cover the egg.
  2. Submerge your egg in the water. If it sinks, it's safe for consumption, because fresh eggs are heavier than water. If it floats, avoid eating it, as it's most likely rotten and no longer edible.

What to do with old eggs? ›

Instructions. Old eggs or rotten eggs are acceptable in composting programs - including your home compost pile. Contact your local recycling coordinator to find out whether your local transfer station offers municipal composting. Or consider starting your own home compost bin for your organic materials!

When should you not refrigerate eggs? ›

Is It Safe to Keep Eggs on the Counter Instead of in the Fridge? You can leave eggs from the grocery store that you purchased in the refrigerated section on the counter for two hours. If you are not going to use them within two hours, put them in the fridge until you need them.

What happens if you cook with a bad egg? ›

An old egg isn't necessarily unsafe to eat, but it might not taste as good as a fresh egg. A rotten egg is one contaminated by common bacteria; it'll give off a putrid, sulfurous smell. In most cases, consuming a rotten egg will cause mild digestive issues, at most, compounded by a few days of cramping.

Do bad eggs float or sink? ›

Carefully lower your eggs into fresh cold water using a spoon (you can do this in the pan if you're about to boil them). If the eggs stay at the bottom they're fresh; if the eggs float, however, they're stale and best avoided.

How long are eggs good after the expiration date on the carton? ›

You can store fresh shell eggs in their cartons in the refrigerator for four to five weeks beyond this date. Plants not under USDA inspection are governed by the state laws where the eggs are packed and/or sold.

When should I throw out eggs? ›

If the egg doesn't pass the smell test, it's time to toss it. When cracked, eggs should have a neutral odor—not a distinct smell with sulphuric, gassy, or sour notes. A rotten egg smell is an indisputable sign that your egg isn't safe to eat.

What to do with expired eggs? ›

Instructions. Old eggs or rotten eggs are acceptable in composting programs - including your home compost pile. Contact your local recycling coordinator to find out whether your local transfer station offers municipal composting. Or consider starting your own home compost bin for your organic materials!

How long after best by date? ›

"As long as the food is stored properly, it should be OK for weeks after the best-by date, but it's always a good idea to look at the food product for signs of mold and smell it to ensure it has not gone rancid," says Ilyse Schapiro MS, RD, CDN.

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