Making homemade egg nog that's safe (2024)

Making homemade egg nog that's safe (1)

Is it time to update your eggnog recipes to avoid the risk of foodborne illness? Refrigerated eggs with clean, uncracked shells can still be contaminated withSalmonellabacteria.

Eggs must be cooked to 160 degrees F to kill bacteria such asSalmonellathat may be present. If your eggnog recipe calls for raw eggs, it may not be safe. Adding alcohol inhibits bacterial growth, but it cannot be relied upon to kill bacteria.

Use pasteurized eggs for eggnog

Eggnog may be safely made at home by using whole, liquidor pasteurized eggs. Pasteurized eggs are found next to regular eggs at the store. Egg substitutes can also be used. These products have also beenpasteurized. Using a pasteurized product means that no further cooking is necessary.

Cook regularegg mixture to 160℉

If using regular eggs that have not been pasteurized use a recipe in which you cook the egg mixture to 160℉. At this temperature,the egg mixture thickens enough to coat a spoon. Follow the recipe carefully. Refrigerate it at once. When refrigerating a large amount of cooked eggnog, divide it into several shallow containers. Then it will cool quickly.

If eggs whites are needed, use pasteurized eggs

If a recipe calls for folding raw, beaten egg whites into the eggnog, use pasteurized eggs. It has not been proven that raw egg whites are free ofSalmonellabacteria.

If you purchase eggnog from your local grocery store, the eggnog has been prepared with pasteurized eggs. You do not need to cook it.

Who's atrisk?

Salmonellaand the resulting foodborne illness can affect anyone but itsespecially risky for some people. This includes senior citizens, pregnant women and very young children. People with weakened immune systems who suffer from chronic illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, liver disease and AIDS are also at risk. So be particularly careful when serving eggnog to those individuals.

Holidays are a fun but hectic time. By updating your eggnog recipes for safety, you'll have one less thing to worry about.

  • USDA.Consumer Food Safety Fact Sheets.
  • Utah State University, Food Safety Bulletin, No. 4 (2006).Safe eggnog requires pasteurized eggs (with recipe).

Kathy Brandt, Extension educator; and Suzanne Driessen, Extension educator

Reviewed in 2021

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Making homemade egg nog that's safe (2024)

FAQs

How is homemade eggnog safe to drink? ›

Eggs must be cooked to 160 degrees F to kill bacteria such as Salmonella that may be present. If your eggnog recipe calls for raw eggs, it may not be safe. Adding alcohol inhibits bacterial growth, but it cannot be relied upon to kill bacteria.

Is homemade eggnog healthy? ›

Traditionally made with eggs, cream, milk, and sugar, no one would say that eggnog is a healthy drink. Even a small serving can pack significant amounts of calories, fat, saturated fat, and added sugars. And then there's the fact that homemade eggnog made with raw eggs can be a food-poisoning risk.

Do you have to use pasteurized eggs in eggnog? ›

Once alcohol is diluted, it no longer effectively kills bacteria. You will still need to use pasteurized eggs. Keep in mind that simmering eggnog over heat will remove the alcohol.

How is aged eggnog safe? ›

Can Eggnog Be Aged? Yes, when the alcohol content is 20% of the egg and sugar mixture, it becomes sterile and can sit in cool storage on a shelf for up to a year.

How to home pasteurize eggs? ›

To pasteurize eggs at home, break them into the top part of a double boiler, place over hot water, heat to 140°F, and hold at this temperature for 30 minutes. Whisk constantly for until the temperature of the water drops.

How many days does homemade eggnog last? ›

The Food and Drug Administration suggests consuming commercial eggnog within three to five days of opening a carton, and you should drink homemade eggnog within two to four days of making. If you're unsure whether eggnog has gone off, give it a whiff, and check for these signs: lumpy texture. spoiled milk smell.

Why is eggnog not sold year round? ›

Most plants keep producing eggnog through New Year's, and start dumping their unsold product in January. Although associated with the holidays, eggnog doesn't need to be seasonal. Dairy plants could produce small batches of eggnog off-season for hard-core nogheads, but they don't because it's not cost-effective.

Are tempered eggs safe to eat? ›

According to the USDA, fresh eggs should be cooked until the white and yolk are firm, or until they reach 160° F. While the tempering process won't get eggs to this temperature, most custard recipes call for cooking the mixture until it reaches 180°, so there shouldn't be a salmonella risk.

Is coquito healthier than eggnog? ›

Whatever the specifics of your coquito, though, don't be fooled into thinking that the coconut base makes it somehow a healthier option. While the cream and whole milk in eggnog are high in saturated fat, so are the coconut milk and evaporated milk used in coquito.

Can I use regular eggs instead of pasteurized eggs? ›

A lot of factors—batch size or the method of cooking, for example—affect the textures and tastes we've discussed here. The obvious solution is to use regular eggs for cooked egg recipes, and use pasteurized eggs for sauces and other recipes and dressings that call for raw or partially cooked eggs.

Is store-bought eggnog safe for kids? ›

After 12 months of age, if the eggnog is pasteurized and free of alcohol. While we generally recommend waiting until age 2 to introduce sugar into a toddler's diet, a small taste of pasteurized, alcohol-free eggnog on a special occasion after a child's first birthday is just fine.

What happens if I don't use pasteurized eggs? ›

Consuming raw eggs puts you at risk for contracting salmonellosis, a foodborne illness from Salmonella bacteria that can cause diarrhea, fever and stomach cramps.

Is homemade egg nog safe? ›

Bottom line: Eggnog and egg white co*cktails made with pasteurized eggs are safest, but alcohol can prevent the growth of bad bacteria like Salmonella. So you can safely sip your eggnog this holiday season, knowing the only reason you might regret it the next day is because you had one glass too many.

Why is aged eggnog better? ›

The idea? Make a batch of eggnog and let it age for at least three weeks in the refrigerator before drinking. The rest period supposedly drives off eggy taste while giving the other flavors a chance to meld. At the same time, the alcohol has a chance to kill any potential pathogens in the mix.

What is the minimum time to age eggnog? ›

Combine dairy, booze, and salt in a second bowl or pitcher and then slowly beat into the egg mixture. Move to a large glass jar (or a couple of smaller ones) and store in the fridge for a minimum of 2 weeks. A month would be better, and 2 better still.

Is it OK to drink eggnog by itself? ›

Serve your eggnog chilled and plain for a classic treat.

The most classic way to serve eggnog doesn't involve any prep, and it's perfect as an after-dinner treat around the holidays. All you have to do is pour chilled eggnog into a glass. It pairs nicely with sweets, especially baked goods make with milk or cream.

Why can you drink eggnog? ›

Using commercial pasteurized eggs or heating the milk-egg mixture sufficiently can make the drink safe; one recipe calls for heating the mixture gently, without boiling, until it thickens enough to "coat the back of a spoon." However, aged alcoholic eggnog becomes sterilized even if made with contaminated eggs.

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