Benefits and Risks Associated with Landscapes | US EPA (2024)

To fully reap the benefits that lawns and landscapes can provide our urban and suburban communities, these green spaces must be well-maintained. Not only is pest management integral to this maintenance, but how pests are managed impacts the appearance, quality, and environmental conditions of a landscape. While pesticides can provide many benefits, they can also pose risks to human health and the environment.

On this page:

  • Benefits of the landscaping initiative
  • Risks associated with landscaping
  • What can you do?

Benefits of the Landscaping Initiative

The key benefits associated with lawn care and landscaping include:

Environmental Benefits

  • Reduces chemical usage
  • Minimizes environmental impacts on land, water,
  • habitat, and wildlife by reducing forest fires, soil erosion, runoff and, pollution

Human Health & Social Benefits

  • Reduces worker hazard
  • Leads to safer sites, decreases hazard exposure,and reduces fire danger

Economic Benefits

  • Reduces service disruptions
  • Lowers vegetation management costs
  • Increases worker productivity
  • Decreases utility customers' costs

Risks Associated with Landscaping

Risks associated with lawn care and landscaping include:

High Pesticide Concentrations in Urban Areas

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) water quality monitoring data indicate higher concentrations of pesticides in urban and suburban areas when compared to agricultural areas.

Pesticide Exposure Incidents

Improper pesticide use can result in unintentional, direct exposures to pesticides. According to EPA’s Pesticide Incidence Data Reporting System, more than 31,000 pesticide exposure incidents related to the use of pesticides on lawns were reported from 1995 to 2002. The major categories of the reported incidents were humans and non-target plants. These incidents are not confirmed or investigated.

Limited Consumer Knowledge

Ten Guiding Principles for Responsible Lawn Care and Landscaping

  1. Learn about your site or yard
  2. Choose the right plant for the right spot
  3. Build healthy soil and use fertilizers responsibly
  4. Reduce waste and recycle nutrients
  5. Attract and protect wildlife
  6. Manage yard pests responsibly
  7. Use water wisely
  8. Mow and prune responsibly
  9. Prevent landscape pollution
  10. Reduce storm water runoff

See publications under What Can YOU Do? for more information.

Inadequate consumer knowledge can result in poor lawn care practices – such as plant selection, irrigation, mowing, use (or lack of use) of fertilizer/soil amendments, aeration, and pest management – and improper pesticide use. Consumers often do not adhere to the instructions on pesticide labels or fail to read the labels altogether, which can lead to:

  • Applying more than the recommended application of a pesticide
  • Treating symptoms of pest problems without suitable information about the causes
  • Improper storage and disposal of pesticides

Public Health Pests

Landscapes can be habitats forpublic health pests such as ticks, mosquitoes, rats, and mice.

What Can YOU Do?

The Landscaping Initiative and its partners have produced guidance documents that help individuals apply responsible lawn care and landscaping practices, including:

Benefits and Risks Associated with Landscapes | US EPA (2024)

FAQs

What are the risks of landscaping? ›

Injuries result from saw operation, lifting, slips and trips, power equipment noise. Primary hazards include: Cuts and amputations. Hearing loss.

What are the environmental benefits of landscaping? ›

Major goals and benefits of sustainable landscaping include water conservation, improving soil health, reducing maintenance labor and organic waste generation, carbon sequestration, and creating habitat through appropriate plant selection.

What is the negative effect of landscape? ›

Our gardens provide little habitat value, and the result is that many organisms don't have a place to live. In addition, pesticides kill many invertebrates, including beneficial ones such as pollinators and predators, and can disrupt food chains by leaving predatory consumers with little to eat.

How do landscapes affect the working environment? ›

Thus, after an interaction with natural environments, one is able to perform better on tasks that rely on directed-attention abilities. According to this view, plants in the workplace should enhance employees' directed-attention capacity and therefore enhance their concentration and productivity levels.

What is a risk landscape? ›

Definition. A risk landscape. i.e. an assessment of risks exposure of assets, will be based on a threat landscape (i.e. assume some threats), while taking into account impact and providing mitigation controls for the assumed threats.

Is landscaping a high risk industry? ›

Hence, it's considered a high-risk industry, with the US National Library of Medicine, the world's largest library of health information, finding a high proportion of injuries frequently reported among landscape workers.

How does landscape affect the environment? ›

Landscaping has a profound impact on the environment, affecting water usage, habitat preservation, soil health, air quality, and carbon emissions. By making eco-friendly choices in landscaping design and maintenance, homeowners and landscapers can minimize environmental harm and promote sustainability.

What are the disadvantages of a landscaper? ›

Along with the benefits of hiring a landscaper, there are also some cons to having a professional take care of the area. It can be quite costly when you have a landscaper create the yard that you have always dreamed of. It takes a lot of time and a lot of effort to plant, fertilize, and design a nice space.

What are the positive effects of landscape? ›

Landscapes Are Good for the Air and Water

So, planting grass and trees is one simple way that all of us can help improve the environment! Another interesting fact supporting landscapes with trees is that one tree can also supply enough oxygen for four people every day.

What are the threats to the landscape? ›

vulnerability factors – such as fragmentation, geographical restriction and reliance on a few key species; and • threats – such as extreme climate events, fires, pests and diseases, sea-level rise and overexploitation by people.

How does landscape affect mental health? ›

Reduced Stress and Anxiety

In our fast-paced world, one often-overlooked aspect of landscape architecture holds immense importance: its impact on our mental health. Stepping into a thoughtfully designed open space is a powerful antidote to the stress and anxiety of our daily lives.

What is a negative impact on land? ›

Deforestation, urban development, agriculture, and other human activities have substantially altered the Earth's landscape. Such disturbance of the land affects important ecosystem processes and services, which can have wide–ranging and long–term consequences (Table 2).

How does landscaping affect the economy? ›

Proper placement of plants, along with proper maintenance of a property's landscaping can result in saving money on heating and cooling, as well as increasing both worker productivity and the number of customers.

How does changing landscapes affect ecosystem services? ›

The transformation of surface landscapes by human activities is the main driving factor that affects changes in ecosystem functions and ecological processes, significantly influencing the ability of regional water ecosystems to deliver products and services to human society.

How does landscape affect biodiversity? ›

Biodiversity and landscape pattern and process are inextricably linked. Maximum biodiversity occurs where landscape patterns and processes are most heterogeneous. Human use of landscapes in Australia and New Zealand has changed biodiversity patterns.

What are the landscape hazards? ›

Landscape hazards such as earthquakes, wildfires, hurricanes, tornados, flooding, volcanoes, radon, air pollution, sinkholes, avalanche, landslides, and blizzards create a complex set of destructive forces that form disturbances obliterating life and structures.

Why do most landscaping businesses fail? ›

Lack of business knowledge

The seasonality of the lawn care business makes budgeting particularly important. With inadequate financial management experience, small-business owners may struggle with pricing their services and understanding the nuance of the green industry's profit margins.

References

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