What Landscaping Services Are Considered Capital Improvements? (2024)

Stop for a minute and take a long look at your commercial property.

Would you want to work there? Would you enjoy walking around the property or visiting? What about shopping there or going to school there?

If you answered, “No,” then maybe it’s time to plan for a renovation or larger scale project that could elevate your commercial site.

And if it’s considered a capital improvement, it might even be tax deductible. Bonus!

While you may have an idea what capital improvements work inside your commercial buildings, you may find yourself wondering whether or not landscaping is considered a capital improvement as well.

While we are not tax professionals (and you should definitely consult your accounting pro for a thorough review of your situation and whether or not these projects count), we do have some suggestions on the best landscape-related capital improvements you can try to boost your property value and curb appeal.

What Is Capital Improvement?

Typically, those expenses that fall into the capital improvement category do a few things for you, including:

  • Expand or enlarge your property
  • Replace a major component or structural part of your property
  • Repair a defect or design flaw
  • Rebuild a part of your property
  • Add great value to your property
  • Are permanent additions to your property

Another way to define a capital improvement is by cost. Generally, these types of projects are in the $50,000 and above category. Obviously, this cost is relative to the size and scope of your commercial property, but this gives you an idea.
What Landscaping Services Are Considered Capital Improvements? (1)
It’s also important to distinguish what’s not a capital improvement so there’s no confusion. Annual color, turf repairs, aeration, smaller plant replacements or redesigns, and installing single plants or trees are some examples of things that don’t count. While those preserve existing value, they don’t add additional value.

What landscaping services are considered capital improvements? Here are 4 ideas.

1. Master Plan

When we sign multi-year contracts with our commercial clients, it gives us a chance to sit down and plan.

Many times, a commercial property will want to establish a master plan, which is a landscaping service that can be considered a capital improvement. In a master plan, you list improvements you want to make over the next couple of years, deciding on which parts to do each year. This is a chance for you to get strategic and attack long-term goals and larger scale projects.

Sometimes, this can even involve an overall decision on a plant palette change that could be happening as the landscaping progresses. This tends to happen at condominiums or multi-family properties that want to establish a uniform look and dictate the plant palette tenants can choose from if they replace plants or make repairs.

Renovations

Landscaping installed on your property decades ago at one time enhanced your commercial property. But years and years later, landscaping can start to do more harm than good if the plants are outdated, overgrown, or haven’t been maintained, or have been neglected. That’s when renovations will come into play.

There’s an important point to note about a landscape renovation being considered a capital improvement: A landscape that is designed well and maintained properly will not show wear and tear for quite a long time. This is a key point. Sometimes, a building owner or facility manager will want a landscape bed to look full immediately. A landscape professional with a desire to please the client will overfill an area instead of taking into consideration a plant’s growth potential. Then, in five to 10 years, that bed is overfull and looks overgrown.

Instead, your landscape professional should be educating you on a planting plan that is designed to not only look good right now, but to also look good into the future so it has a lasting impact. What Landscaping Services Are Considered Capital Improvements? (2)

Completely Redoing a Landscape

Similar to how landscape renovations are considered capital improvements, completely redoing a landscape on a commercial site also applies here.

Maybe your commercial landscape has been neglected for years. Maybe you are a new facility manager on the site or the building was just purchased by a new owner and you’re walking into an outdated and deflated landscape.

At this point, when many plants can’t be salvaged, sometimes removing old, tired landscaping and redesigning the site can provide a fresh, new look that gives the commercial property years of new life and instantly boosts value. What Landscaping Services Are Considered Capital Improvements? (3)

Hardscapes and Irrigation

Larger hardscapes are definitely landscaping services that can be considered capital improvements.

Hardscape areas like retaining walls or patios enhance the usable outdoor space of a commercial property. For instance, patios make great additions to office parks where employees can eat lunch, relax, or have small meetings. They also give retail centers inviting places for customers to rest while shopping.
What Landscaping Services Are Considered Capital Improvements? (4)
Additionally, hardscapes can boost your property’s safety. A concrete walkway that is cracked in multiple places is an unsightly trip hazard. Replacing portions or entire stretches of walkways with pavers can maintain these high-traffic areas and incorporate visual areas of interest.

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Installing an irrigation system on your commercial property may also be seen as a capital improvement. This is because it contributes to the improved maintenance and water savings that a targeted approach to irrigating your property provides. What Landscaping Services Are Considered Capital Improvements? (6)

Turfscape: Improvement Experts

Is landscaping considered a capital improvement? Many times, yes. The goal of capital improvements is to better your site, update your landscape or repair any safety issues.

Take advantage of these projects to enhance your commercial property. And don’t worry if you aren’t sure where to start. At Turfscape, our commercial landscape renovation experts can help you update and beautify your property in many ways that also are tax deductible.

Let us help. We’d be happy to discuss some specific ideas that could improve your property, boost safety, and raise curb appeal and value. Not to mention, you’ll become the superstar on your site. Request a proposal today. We’ll review your options together so you can make the best choice.

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What Landscaping Services Are Considered Capital Improvements? (8)

What Landscaping Services Are Considered Capital Improvements? (2024)

FAQs

What Landscaping Services Are Considered Capital Improvements? ›

Building walkways, retaining walls, and patios, implementing irrigation systems, landscaping design, and adding drainage are all examples of landscaping expenses that can be capitalized. In addition, any expenditure with a useful life of more than a year and expected to benefit the company long-term can be capitalized.

What landscaping costs can be capitalized? ›

Building walkways, retaining walls, and patios, implementing irrigation systems, landscaping design, and adding drainage are all examples of landscaping expenses that can be capitalized. In addition, any expenditure with a useful life of more than a year and expected to benefit the company long-term can be capitalized.

What qualifies as capital improvements? ›

A capital improvement is the addition of a permanent structural change or the restoration of some aspect of a property that will either enhance the property's overall value, prolong its useful life, or adapt it to new uses. Individuals, businesses, and cities can make capital improvements to the property they own.

Can landscaping be a fixed asset? ›

A special item is the ongoing cost of landscaping. This is a period cost, not a fixed asset, and so should be charged to expense as incurred.

Is flooring replacement a capital improvement? ›

Better known as capital expenditures or improvements, these can include big-deal undertakings like carpet replacement, major lighting or landscape projects, pool deck refurbishment, security system upgrades or replacements, exterior painting, painting of garages, stairways, or hallways, and many more.

Can you Capitalise landscaping? ›

Answer. Costs involved in landscaping a property are generally seen to be capital in nature. Landscaping would generally amount to an improvement to the property which would have an enduring benefit.

Is painting a capital improvement or repair? ›

Just to confuse things, it should be noted that, according to the IRS, while painting is usually not considered a capital improvement, it must be capitalized if it is part of a large-scale improvement plan.

Which of the following is not considered a capital improvement? ›

Final answer: In rental property activities, adding new landscaping, installing a new bathroom, and roof replacement are capital improvements as they enhance the property and increase its value. However, repairing a leaky water pipe, being a maintenance task, is not considered a capital improvement.

What are non capital improvements? ›

Painting and minor repairs to property are considered to be non-capital expenses required to be expensed when incurred. A capital improvement is a major expenditure that enhances a fixed asset to such an extent that the improvement can be recorded as a fixed asset.

Is landscaping a capital improvement gaap? ›

Landscaping costs are considered a land improvement and are not capitalized to the cost of land. There is a key difference between land and land improvements. Land costs can be capitalized but land is not depreciated. Land improvements are capitalizable, but they are depreciated over their useful life.

What are the IRS guidelines for capital improvements? ›

The IRS indicates what constitutes a real property capital improvement as follows: Fixing a defect or design flaw. Creating an addition, physical enlargement or expansion. Creating an increase in capacity, productivity or efficiency.

What is the depreciable life of landscaping improvements? ›

Depreciable land improvements generally have a recovery period of 15-years under MACRS. The 150-percent declining balance method applies. In general, to be depreciable, a land improvement must be subject to wear and tear.

Is landscaping a capital improvement in the IRS? ›

Is landscaping considered a capital improvement? Many times, yes. The goal of capital improvements is to better your site, update your landscape or repair any safety issues. Take advantage of these projects to enhance your commercial property.

Do you need receipts to prove capital improvements? ›

Proving Your Property's Tax Basis to the IRS

Improvements should be documented with purchase orders, receipts, cancelled checks, and any other documentation you receive.

Is replacing a fence a capital improvement? ›

Examples of capital improvements include things like replacing a roof, repiering the whole house, replacing walls, adding rooms, replacing fences, repainting, or replacing assets such as ovens, cooktops, rangehoods, blinds, carpets.

Can landscaping be included in cost basis? ›

For real property, you cost basis is anything that improves the real property (land and permanently attached structures). So that includes the cost of landscaping, adding a paved driveway, and so on. Allowable adjustments to basis are listed in publication 523.

Which cost should not be capitalized? ›

Expenses that must be taken in the current period (they cannot be capitalized) include Items like utilities, insurance, office supplies, and any item under a certain capitalization threshold. These are considered expenses because they are directly related to a particular accounting period.

Can landscaping be claimed on taxes? ›

For home offices, you can deduct lawn care and maintenance costs, along with landscaping expenses, including things like driveway repairs. If you own home rental properties, then you can deduct lawn care and maintenance costs to help you upkeep the property to its current standards.

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