Are you using the “5 foot rule” when calculating square footage? - Sacramento Appraisal Blog (2024)

By Ryan Lundquist 2 Comments

Did you know any portion of awall below five feet in height is NOT considered to be living area? This is called the “5-foot rule” forcalculating square footage, and the image below will help illustrate the rule.

Are you using the “5 foot rule” when calculating square footage? - Sacramento Appraisal Blog (1)

As you can see, both sides of the A-frame unit above arebelow 5 feet in height, which means the portions outlined in red are NOTconsidered to be living area. This extra space is best considered “building area” and not “living area” due to ANSI guidelines.This means the appraiser would not include the “building area” as a part of the square footage.

When does the 5-footrule apply in Sacramento? While we might not have many A-frame houses in the Sacramento area, the 5 foot rule is especially relevant when considering converted attics and second stories in classic neighborhoods like East Sacramento, Curtis Park, Land Park and Midtown. Newly constructed houses usually have 90 degree angles for walls, but that’s not the case in older areas where the upstairs can often look like the images below.

Are you using the “5 foot rule” when calculating square footage? - Sacramento Appraisal Blog (2)

Are you using the “5 foot rule” when calculating square footage? - Sacramento Appraisal Blog (3)

Why does this matter? There can be a huge square footage discrepancy when the 5 foot rule is not considered. If the GLA (gross living area) is off by 200 square feet, for example, that could make a big difference in value – especially in high dollar neighborhoods where extra spacemakes a huge difference. Moreover, if you are selling or marketing a home,it’s probablya good ideato advertise the correct GLA so as not to be misleading.

When do you run into needing to use the “5 foot rule”? How have you seen this rule make a difference in price, marketing strategy or value?

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  1. Are you using the “5 foot rule” when calculating square footage? - Sacramento Appraisal Blog (4)Tom Horn says

    I ran into this last week Ryan. I was looking at an older home that had a converted attic. The roof had a slope and the room had more floor square footage but I could only include the area with a ceiling height greater than 5 feet. This is something that a lot of people don’t understand.

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Are you using the “5 foot rule” when calculating square footage? - Sacramento Appraisal Blog (2024)

FAQs

Are you using the “5 foot rule” when calculating square footage? - Sacramento Appraisal Blog? ›

Did you know any portion of a wall below five feet in height is NOT considered to be living area? This is called the “5-foot rule” for calculating square footage, and the image below will help illustrate the rule.

How does an appraiser calculate square footage? ›

Most appraisers take a hand drawn sketch and copy the information into a sketch software that calculates the overall square footage of the building. Once the appraiser has the exterior dimensions of the home, they can determine the gross living area.

How is square footage calculated in California? ›

To find the square feet of a room, multiply the length of the room by the width of the room. The length and width can be found by measuring the distance between the two sets of walls opposite each other in your room.

How do appraisers adjust for square footage? ›

Adjustments are calculated by multiplying an adjustment factor times the quantity difference between the subject and comparable. For example, if the GLA for the subject is 2200 sq ft and for a comparable, 2000 sq ft, the difference, 200 sq ft would be multiplied by the adjustment factor.

What is not considered to be square footage during an appraisal? ›

So we call that something else a studio, casita, accessory unit, pool house, she shed, or whatever. It's just not the main house, which is why it's not included within the square footage.

What is not included in the square footage of a house? ›

It should be the footprint of the house, on the outside, that is measured. It is the livable space, heated and cooled, that is considered for square footage. Garages, decks, patios, porches, and the like are not considered part of that measurement.

What is the formula for calculating square feet? ›

The next step in how to calculate square footage is to plug your measurements into the square footage formula: L x W = A (in square feet). How to find square feet: multiply the length measurement in feet by the width measurement (in feet).

What is the 5 foot rule for square footage? ›

If it is, then any part of the room with a ceiling of 5 feet (1.52 m) or higher should be included [source: Boddy]. If not, you shouldn't include any of that space. As for rooms in the house that aren't finished, like basem*nts or attics, they should not be included in the total square footage.

Does California room count as square footage? ›

The California room is classified as an outdoor space since it is open to the outdoors and not heated or cooled. Therefore it is technically not a room and not included in the square footage of a house.

Is a garage included in square footage in California? ›

Spaces like garages, three-season porches and unfinished basem*nts or attics are not included in the square footage of a house. But if a basem*nt or attic has been “finished,” then the space may be included in the home's square footage if it also meets ceiling height requirements.

Is the square footage on an appraisal accurate? ›

Although deemed reliable, some information is not always as accurate as it should be. You should verify measurements and other information. Also consider the new ANSI code for some areas that may not be calculated into the square footage valuation and are added as an extra room area.

How do real estate agents measure square footage? ›

Calculate the square footage by multiplying the length of the room by the width in feet. Square or rectangle with extras. If you have an oddly shaped room, you can make the process easier by breaking a room down into smaller rectangles. Measure a nook separately from the rest of the room, for example.

Can you sue an appraiser for wrong square footage? ›

Negligence: One way negligence claims can occur concerns the square footage of a property. Since appraisers are supposed to measure a property but often don't, a client may feel they were being taken advantage of for the benefit of the appraiser's time.

What doesn't count as square footage? ›

Garages and unfinished areas cannot be included in the calculation of finished square footage. Chimneys, windows, and other finished areas that protrude beyond the exterior finished surface of the outside walls and do not have a floor on the same level cannot be included in the calculation of square footage.

Does a finished garage count as square footage? ›

So, does garage included in square footage? No, if you leave it be and have no intentions on turning it into a living space. However, it's a yes if your garage has finished walls and flooring, air conditioning and a suitable height.

When measuring the square footage of a house an appraiser uses? ›

Typically a laser will be used to get an accurate measurement of your home, although a measuring wheel may be used in some circ*mstances. It is essential to allow the appraiser access to all sides of your house while he is measuring.

What square footage is considered in an appraisal? ›

The appraiser, on the other hand, evaluates the total value of a home. That means calculating square footage that includes everything, even an unheated basem*nt, attic, and other nonliving spaces.

Are home appraisals based on square footage? ›

Some of the primary characteristics compared are the square footage, room count, lot size, garage size, backyard amenities, etc. Check out how Appraisers measure square footage.

How do appraisers calculate home value? ›

What Does a Home Appraiser Look At? A property's appraisal value is influenced by recent sales of similar properties and by current market trends. The home's amenities, including the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, the floor plan's functionality, and the square footage are also key factors.

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