7 Tips for Hard Candy Making Success | LorAnn Oils (2024)

4. Get it Down to a Science

The process of turning sugar into a hard, smooth, transparent confection involves heating a sugar/corn syrup/water solution to 300 – 310° F. {150 - 155° C.}, or what is known as the hard crack stage of sugar. The use of a candy thermometer is not essential, but highly recommended and accuracy is critical.
Test a thermometer’s accuracy by inserting it in a pan boiling water. After about five minutes, it should read 212° F or 100° C. If the reading is higher or lower, take the difference into account when testing the temperature of your sugar syrup.

For granulated sugar to transform into sugar glass (yes, hard candy is technically a glass) the sugar/corn syrup mixture needs to be heated to the proper temperature and cooled properly. If uncooked sugar crystals are reintroduced to the candy syrup, the mixture will revert back to its original large crystal state!

To prevent this, after your mixture comes to a boil, wash down the sides of the pan with a wet pastry brush to wash away any sugar granules clinging to the sides of the pan. Also, use only clean, dry utensils when stirring the sugar syrup.

7 Tips for Hard Candy Making Success | LorAnn Oils (2024)

FAQs

Do you need to oil silicone molds for hard candy? ›

Rubber or plastic molds should be used with hard candy only if they are designed specifically for that purpose. Clean, dry, and lightly oil molds to prevent the sugar from sticking. Vegetable oil is suitable for this purpose. Note that silicone molds do not require oil.

Why is my homemade hard candy not hardening? ›

In hard candy making, it is important to cook all the water out of the sugar/corn syrup/water mixture. If the sugar mixture is not cooked to the proper temperature (the hard-crack stage 300-310° F {149-154° C.} or if you are working in a kitchen with high humidity, chances are your candy is retaining too much moisture.

What is the biggest factor in candy making? ›

At the heart of candy-making is sugar. The type, quantity, and crystalline structure of sugar used significantly impact a candy's taste and texture. Candy-making is a temperature-sensitive process. The way sugar is heated and cooled can result in a variety of sweets, from hard candies to gooey caramels.

What does citric acid do to hard candy? ›

In candy making, it's used to add sourness, similar to the way vinegar adds tang to salad dressings. The strength of citric acid is notable, so a little goes a long way. For candy making, it's available in a powdered form, which is what you'll be using to make your sour candies.

How do you lubricate silicone molds? ›

Use real butter or oil if you are tempted to create a barrier (although you really should not need to with silicone).

Do you spray hard candy molds? ›

For hard candy use, all molds need to be prepared before use. Hand wash all molds in warm, soapy water and dry thoroughly. After the molds have dried, lightly spray the mold cavities with cooking spray (we recommend PAM).

Why add corn syrup to hard candy? ›

Provides Smooth Texture: Corn syrup helps to create a smooth and glossy texture in candies, ensuring that they are not grainy or gritty.

What is the number one selling candy? ›

Reese's Peanut Butter Cups are the No. 1 selling candy brand in the United States, consisting of white fudge, milk, or dark chocolate cups filled with peanut butter. They were invented by H.B. Reese after he founded the H. B. Reese Candy Company in 1923.

What are the 6 stages of candy making? ›

The Cold Water Candy Test
  • Thread Stage. 230° F–235° F. sugar concentration: 80% ...
  • Soft-Ball Stage. 235° F–240° F. sugar concentration: 85% ...
  • Firm-Ball Stage. 245° F–250° F. sugar concentration: 87% ...
  • Hard-Ball Stage. 250° F–265° F. sugar concentration: 92% ...
  • Soft-Crack Stage. 270° F–290° F. ...
  • Hard-Crack Stage. 300° F–310° F.

What does cream of tartar do in hard candy? ›

How it helps Candy Making. Adding cream of tartar when you're making candy helps prevent the creation of sugar crystals. That's why lots of icing, syrup or candy recipes call for it: it makes it so the end product doesn't have large crunchy sugar capsules.

What makes hard candy sour? ›

Citric acid is one of the most common ingredients in sour candy, providing the perfect pop of tartness. Malic acid takes things to the next level, being the acid responsible for extreme sour flavor. Fumaric acid changes the game by allowing the strong sour taste to be long-lasting, due to its low dissolvability.

When to add malic acid to hard candy? ›

In candies, add malic acid at the end of the production process to minimize exposure to high temperatures. In chewing gums, knead it into the gum base or use powdered malic acid to dust the finished product. Possibilities Include: Sugar-free hard candy.

Do you have to oil silicone molds? ›

Silicone molds are nonstick but can become less nonstick over time. It is always better to be safe than sorry, so spray them with cooking before using them. It only takes a little cooking spray to make your silicone molds nonstick. This will help you avoid any sticking and make cleanup much easier.

Can you put hard candy in silicone molds? ›

Step 2: Casting the Hard Candy

I figured vacuum-formed plastic wouldn't withstand this heat, but any silicone baking molds work really well. So would wood, ceramic, or plaster, or even hand-formed aluminum foil. Just remember to use a release agent like butter or PAM.

How to keep candy from sticking to silicone mold? ›

To Grease or Not

The non-stick quality of silicone candy molds means that they typically do not need to be greased, in contrast to certain baking molds. For elaborate designs, though, a thin coating of cooking spray or oil may be required to make sure the candies come out easily without any loss of detail.

Do candy molds need to be greased? ›

Make sure molds are clean, 100% dry, and are not dusty or scratched. Make sure the molds are at room temperature. We suggest wearing white cotton candy makers gloves when handling the molded chocolate so that you don't get fingerprints on the chocolate. Do not spray or grease the molds.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Arielle Torp

Last Updated:

Views: 5925

Rating: 4 / 5 (61 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Arielle Torp

Birthday: 1997-09-20

Address: 87313 Erdman Vista, North Dustinborough, WA 37563

Phone: +97216742823598

Job: Central Technology Officer

Hobby: Taekwondo, Macrame, Foreign language learning, Kite flying, Cooking, Skiing, Computer programming

Introduction: My name is Arielle Torp, I am a comfortable, kind, zealous, lovely, jolly, colorful, adventurous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.