Zucchini Grow Guide (2024)

Cucurbita pepo

Zucchini Grow Guide (1)

Crop Rotation Group

Cucurbits (Squash family)

Soil

Well-drained soil enriched with plenty of compost.

Position

Full sun.

Frost tolerant

Cannot tolerate frost.

Feeding

Drench plants with a liquid fertilizer when they begin to blossom and set fruits.

Spacing

Single Plants: 1' 11" (60cm) each way (minimum)
Rows: 1' 11" (60cm) with 1' 11" (60cm) row gap (minimum)

Sow and Plant

Sow seeds 1 inch deep in spring, either in rows or hills. Also may be started from seedlings started indoors or purchased at stores.
Our Garden Planner can produce a personalized calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.

Notes

Keep plantings small, to fewer than a dozen plants. Other types of summer squash help pollinate one another because they are of the same species.

Harvesting

Harvest zucchini when they are young and tender, about 6 inches long, before the rinds begin to harden. Use a knife to cut fruits from the plants.

Troubleshooting

Squash bugs and squash vine borers can be serious pests. Exclude them from young plantings with row covers.

Planting and Harvesting Calendar

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Zucchini Grow Guide (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to growing zucchini? ›

Zucchini needs full sun (at least 6 to 8 hours) and consistently moist soil that is high in organic matter. Some zucchini varieties are vining types that require a trellis or a lot of room to sprawl.

What month do you plant zucchini? ›

We recommend planting zucchini and summer squash from late May to early July, depending on the season's temperatures and rainfall. It's a warm season crop, so it needs warm air, warm soil, and no chance of frost.

Do you need 2 zucchini plants? ›

That increases the odds of pollination. Other summer squashes and pumpkins will also pollinate zucchini. Keep in mind that zucchini are self-fertile, so you don't need multiple plants for pollination. But having more than one can improve fruit set.

Should I prune zucchini plants? ›

Pruning Zucchini

You should always remove badly damaged, dying or yellowed leaves. They aren't contributing anything to the health of the plant and only serve to reduce that all-important airflow. But they you can go a step further, by removing any overlapping leaves.

Do coffee grounds help zucchini plants? ›

Yes, and yes! Coffee beans are rich in minerals such as magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium. Phosphorus and potassium improve yields, and nitrogen is involved in photosynthesis, which helps plants grow faster. Ground coffee is excellent for both house and garden plants.

What should not be planted with zucchini? ›

Potatoes can also spread diseases such as late blight, which can also affect zucchinis. Cucumbers and pumpkins should not be planted next to zucchinis as they belong to the same family (Cucurbitaceae) and therefore attract similar pests and diseases.

How much does 1 zucchini plant yield? ›

Zucchini is a plant that you only need one of to get plenty of produce. On average, one zucchini plant can produce between three and ten pounds of produce depending on how well it's cared for. Zucchini plants can take a while to produce. You can expect to see zucchinis within 35 to 55 days of it being planted.

Should I pick the flowers off my zucchini? ›

The female flowers grow from the end of the fruit. While it is regarded that the female flowers are the tastiest of the two, there is a higher population of male flowers, making it more beneficial to pick them while still leaving some on the plant to ensure the production of fruit.

Should I pinch off zucchini flowers? ›

They should not have formed flower buds before setting out because that will cause the growing zucchini to be weak and unproductive. If you start your seed too early and flowering starts before time to plant in the garden, pinch off flowers to stimulate further leaf growth.

Should I cut yellow leaves off a zucchini plant? ›

If the yellowing of leaves is due to disease, pest infestation or nutrient deficiency, you should remove them. This can prevent the spread of disease and help the zucchini plant direct its energy towards healthier leaves.

Do zucchini need watering every day? ›

Watering Zucchinis

One inch of water per week should suffice, but water more often if the weather is particularly hot and dry. Well-draining soil is a must—if it water pools and remains stagnant around the roots, they will start to rot. Avoid letting your soil dry out; this can increase the risk of blossom end rot.

How do I make my zucchini plant produce more? ›

When the large zucchini form and seeds mature the plants have achieved their goal to reproduce. So they slow down or stop flowering and fruiting. Regular harvesting of smaller fruit keeps the plant in the reproductive mode. You will quickly find the more you pick the more the plant will produce.

What is the best fertilizer for zucchini? ›

An all-purpose N-P-K fertilizer like 10-10-10 will provide zucchini with sufficient nutrients. The fertilizer you opt for should provide enough nitrogen to promote vigorous foliage growth.

Why do my zucchini plants have lots of flowers but no fruit? ›

Early in the growing season, squash plants tend to produce more male than female flowers. While you may have tons of flowers, in order to produce fruit you must have both male and female flowers at the same time.

References

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