What is "Good" Design? A quick look at Dieter Rams' Ten Principles. (2024)

In the late 1970s, Dieter Rams was becoming increasingly interested in the world of things that surrounded him – “an impenetrable confusion of forms, colours and noises.” As a designer, Rams was aware that he played an important role in the world he was helping create, he asked himself an important question: is my design good design?

Good design is subjective and can't necessarily be measured. However Rams attempted to express what he believed to be the most important principles for design.

Here is a brief overview:

  1. Good design is innovative
  2. Good design makes a product useful
  3. Good design is aesthetic
  4. Good design makes a product understandable
  5. Good design is unobtrusive
  6. Good design is honest
  7. Good design is long-lasting
  8. Good design is thorough down to the last detail
  9. Good design is environmentally-friendly
  10. Good design is as little design as possible

These principles have become iconic and have inspired designers across the world.

What is "Good" Design? A quick look at Dieter Rams' Ten Principles. (2024)

FAQs

What are the principles of good design according to Dieter Rams? ›

Good design makes a product useful. Good design is aesthetic. Good design makes a product understandable. Good design is unobtrusive.

What are the 10 principles of design? ›

There are 10 principles of design in total! They're also known as the elements of visual design, and are: movement, balance, contrast, proportion, repetition, rhythm, variety, emphasis, harmony, and unity.

What is the good design theory? ›

Good design is a concept defined by industrial designer Dieter Rams's principles: It makes a product useful and understandable, is innovative, aesthetic, unobtrusive, honest, long-lasting, thorough to the last detail, environmentally friendly, and involves as little design as possible.

How to design like Dieter Rams? ›

To design like Dieter Rams, make a product:
  1. Useful.
  2. Understandable.
  3. Innovative.
  4. Beautiful.
  5. Honest.
  6. Environmentally friendly.
  7. Simple.

What does good design principles mean? ›

Design principles are a set of values that act as a compass for your product. They're an agreed upon truth: the guideposts that keep your entire team on the same path as you move through the design process. Design principles should be specific, nuanced, and actionable.

What are the 7 principles of design definition? ›

The fundamental principles of design are: Emphasis, Balance and Alignment, Contrast, Repetition, Proportion, Movement and White Space. Design differs from art in that it has to have a purpose. Visually, this functionality is interpreted by making sure an image has a center of attention, a point of focus.

What are the 10 principles of art and their definitions? ›

The elements are shape, space, texture, form, color, line, and value. The principles are balance, unity, variety/repetition, perspective, proportion, harmony, emphasis, and rhythm/movement. All art uses some blend of many or all of these aspects in order to be pleasing to the eye or to communicate its message.

What are the rules of good design? ›

Let's look at what each design principle actually means with the help of official descriptions from the Vitsœ website.
  • Good design is innovative.
  • Good design makes a product useful.
  • Good design makes a product understandable.
  • Good design is long-lasting.
  • Good design is thorough down to the last detail.
Jan 7, 2022

What is good design and bad design? ›

Characteristics of Good Design Versus Bad Design
Good DesignBad Design
2. Works all the time2. Works initially but stops working after a short time
3. Meets cost requirements3. Costs more than it should
4. Requires little or no maintenance4. Requires frequent maintenance
5. Is safe5. Poses a hazard to users
2 more rows

What is an example of a good design? ›

A Scissor is a good design as it is simple, easy to understand and use, it is unobtrusive in nature and serves the purpose it is designed for in an efficient way. It needs no prior training to understand its functioning, however care has to be taken while using one of these.

What is the most powerful design principle? ›

Alignment is one of the most important design principles. It helps ensure a sharp, ordered appearance for ultimately better designs by ensuring your various elements of design have a pleasing connection with each other.

What means good design? ›

Good design makes a product understandable. Good design is unobtrusive. Good design is honest. Good design is long-lasting. Good design is thorough down to the last detail.

What is good design according to Dieter Rams? ›

Good design makes a product useful

A product is bought to be used. It has to satisfy certain criteria, not only functional, but also psychological and aesthetic. Good design emphasises the usefulness of a product whilst disregarding anything that could possibly detract from it.

Who wrote the 10 principles of good design? ›

Dieter Rams, the guiding force behind the Braun look, breaks down his design principles and processes in this elegant new paperback edition.

What does less but better mean? ›

For me, »less, but better« therefore means that we must get away from the unculture of superfluity, of waste, of cheapness in the literal sense, and in the metaphorical sense. It means that we need more things that really do and really achieve what users hope they will: easing, expanding, intensifying our lives.

What are the 5 basic principle of design explain each principle? ›

As someone in the field of design, it's important to understand and utilise these principles: balance, contrast, alignment, hierarchy, and repetition. These principles serve as the foundation for creating designs that are not only visually appealing but also functional.

What are the seven 7 principles of design how does the proper use of these principles of design affect the art viewer? ›

The principles of design are a designer's guidelines to create a compelling and appealing composition. Emphasis, balance and alignment, contrast, repetition, proportion, movement, and white space are the cornerstones of the principle of design.

What are the 6 principles of design explain each? ›

Start with the six principles of design: balance, pattern, rhythm, emphasis, contrast, and unity. Just as instructional design models and methodologies shape your training strategy, so should these principles shape your basic visual strategy. By applying them, you can create high-impact visuals.

What are the 8 principles of design explain each principles? ›

The elements, or principles, of visual design include Contrast, Balance, Emphasis, Movement, White Space, Proportion, Hierarchy, Repetition, Rhythm, Pattern, Unity, and Variety. These principles of design work together to create something that is aesthetically pleasing and optimizes the user experience.

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