VA Individual Unemployability Fact Sheet (FREE Download) (2024)

Many veterans are unable to work due to their service-connected disability. But if the United States Department of Veterans Affairs doesn’t rate their disability at 100 percent, they may not be receiving the disability compensation necessary to cover the loss in wages.

Fortunately, the VA offers a program for these veterans.

This VA benefit is called individual unemployability, or IU. By applying for IU, veterans can receive the disability benefits to which they’re entitled. We’re breaking down the basics of IU below.

What Is Individual Unemployability?

Individual unemployability, or IU, is a type of disability compensation that compensates veterans at a 100 percent rate. As part of the VA’s disability compensation program, IU can be a great option for veterans who are unable to work but haven’t received a 100 percent disability rating. These veterans may have one or more disabilities.

Who Is Eligible for Individual Unemployability?

The VA has specific requirements for IU eligibility. Veterans applying for IU must:

1. be a veteran, AND
2. be unable to sustainsubstantiallygainful employmentas a result of their service-connected disability (or disabilities), AND
3. have one of the following:
   • a disability that’s rated at 60 percent or more, OR
   • multiple disabilities, with one that rates at 40 percent or higher AND a totaldisabilityrating of at least 70 percent.

The VA considers each veteran’s application on a case-by-case basis. Veterans who work odd jobs may still be eligible for IU, since the VA considers this to be marginal employment.

If you’re unable to hold a job due to your service-connected disability (or disabilities) and meet the rating requirements, it may be worth pursuing IU status.

What Evidence Do You Need for Individual Unemployability?

When applying for individual unemployability, disabled veterans will need to present evidence. This evidence should include:

1. Evidence of one or more service-connected disabilities. These disabilities must meet the VA’s schedular requirements.
2. Evidence that the service-connected disability or disabilities prevent the veteran from obtaining or sustaining substantially gainful employment(due to either mental or physical disabilities).

It’s important to note that there are some cases where the VA will grant IU even if the veteran has a lower disability rating than necessary.

However, the veteran must present evidence that shows that the typical eligibility criteria is unreasonable in that case.

For example, a veteran might show that they have experienced frequent periods of hospitalization that interfered with their ability to stay employed and earn an income.

Once a veteran is approved for IU, they may need to fill out an employment questionnaire to show that they’re still eligible.

How Do You Apply for IU Benefits?

There are several ways that veterans can apply for IU. Veterans can apply online throughwww.ebenefits.va.govor submitVA Form 21-8940.

You can also work with an accredited representative or agent or visit your VA regional office to get help with your application.

The VA hasonline resources availableto help former military servicemembers file claims for veterans’ benefits, including those for IU.

Once accepted, veterans will begin IU enrollment and start receiving monthly payments.

Have Questions About Appealing Your Claim or Understanding How the Claims Process Works?

Theattorneysat Hill & Ponton are here to support you with appealing a claim to get benefits.

If you are intending toappeal a denied claim, you can contact us for an evaluation and we can help you with this process.

However, if you are considering filing an initial claim, or even if you are interested in learning about the appeals process, we offer a free ebook to get you started on the right foot!

The Road to VA Compensation Benefitswill help break down the claims process from start to finish. Click the link below to learn more.