The Fail-Safe Fall Plot (2024)

As autumn arrives and preparations continue for this year's hunting season, many land managers will look to plant fall food plots. These fall plots will not only help the overall herd of deer by providing a supplemental food source throughout the winter but are also used to help congregate deer movement to certain areas where they can be more easily hunted. The most common question I always get asked by hunters and landowners alike is “What should I plant?”

Without knowing their experience, equipment, land, or region, it is always hard to answer that simple question. Dozens of plant species run through my mind, but my most common answer is barley.

What is Barley?

Barley is a cereal grain that has been cultivated for over 10,000 years. Similar to other popular whole grains such as wheat, oats, rye, and millet, barley can be grown in all regions of the United States, thriving in most climates and growing conditions. Barley is a commonly farmed species, harvested for cash crop and directly fed to stock. So why plant barley for deer?

Barley is Easy to Grow

Planting and getting a healthy barley is super easy. I have broadcasted it and drilled it, both methods having great success. The seeding rate is expansive, anywhere from 70-130 pounds per/acre is acceptable. By having such a large margin, it is easier for lesser experienced individuals to grow a thriving plot. Moreover, the most common mistake made by land managers is overseeding.

Most backyard plots are planted with an ATV broadcast spreader which can be extremely hard to calibrate. I always urge people to measure the acreage of the plot, get their desired planting rate, and then lightly broadcast the seed until finished. This may entail going over the plot two or three times, but it will be way more evenly spread than trying to do it accurately in one coverage.

The soil prep for barley is also wide-ranging. Anything from conventional tillage to no-till methods can be used. Like all seeds, seed-to-soil contact is very important, so the more you can do, the better. On the other hand, while I was planting barley this summer I split a pile of seed on the gravel driveway, only to come back a few weeks later to see a small, yet thriving patch of Barley.

One of my favorite things to do while managing a property in Kansas was to over-seed barley on top of standing soybean fields. As the deer devour the leaves and pods of the beans, the broadcasted barley fills in, making it an absolute smorgasbord. Barley can continue growing into frigid temperatures and is extremely frost-resistant.

Barley has Low Water Requirements and Flexible Planting Dates

One of the greatest advantages barley has over other commonly planted species is its low water requirements. From germination to maturity (roughly 75-90 days), a barley plant only needs four to six inches of rain. That may seem like a lot, but when you compare to corn, which takes 20-30 inches of rain, or soybeans that take 20-25 inches of rain, it's a vast difference. This makes barley extremely drought-resistant and allows it to be planted in dryer times of the year. This also allows extremely flexible planting dates. I've planted it from March to September. Barley does need more sun than most broadleaf plants, so plots that lack sunlight might not be ideal.

Barley is Low Maintenance and Highly Beneficial

Barley germinates rapidly, usually within two or three days. This allows it to choke out any competing weeds after planting. Fertilization isn't needed in most situations. Barley is not just deer food, it is a great food source for almost all game animals. Ducks, turkey, upland birds, and even elk can be found in barley. When barley matures it forms a nutritious seed head. These seeds not only act as food, but uneaten seeds can re-seed the plot in the spring making it great for spring turkey hunting. Barley is also a nutritional powerhouse. It packs more protein and carbohydrates than corn while boosting healthy amounts of potassium, fiber, iron, magnesium, and B6.

Next time you go to plant your plots, keep barley in mind. Yes, it might get beat out by other species in some categories such as nutrition or tonnage, but it's almost impossible to mess up. In my opinion, it’s the greatest value with the least risk. Moreover, its tolerance to drought and frost paired with easy soil prep and fast germination, makes it a no-brainer plot for beginners and experts alike. Plus, it's the cheapest seed you'll find.

The Fail-Safe Fall Plot (2024)

FAQs

The Fail-Safe Fall Plot? ›

Fail Safe revolves around the inability of the United States to recall a squadron of nuclear-armed bombers inadvertently ordered to attack Moscow. The U.S. president (played by Henry Fonda) desperately tries to convince the Soviets that the attack is a mistake.

What is the best fall plot? ›

The first half of the powerful “one-two punch” for fall food plots are brassicas. They can include rape, radishes, turnips, kale and others. They produce 30 to 40% protein, are one of the most attractive crops hunters can take advantage of and can churn out some absolutely amazing tonnage.

What is the best food plot for deer in Kansas? ›

Plant about 80 to 90% of the plot acreage in the Eagle Seed forage soybeans. These beans will stay greener much longer than the adjoining commercial crops. This will help attract deer during the early bow season. Once the commercial crops are harvested the pods on the Eagle Beans will be a huge attraction to deer.

What is the best low maintenance food plot? ›

Barley is Low Maintenance and Highly Beneficial

Barley germinates rapidly, usually within two or three days. This allows it to choke out any competing weeds after planting. Fertilization isn't needed in most situations. Barley is not just deer food, it is a great food source for almost all game animals.

Will deer eat barley? ›

This is especially true in winter, when the animals survive almost exclusively on woody twigs, branches, and other fibrous materials. But most of the foods people like to give deer in the winter—corn, wheat, barley, and other grains—are carbohydrate rich.

What food plot attracts the most deer? ›

In conclusion, the best food plot for deer depends on several factors, including location, climate, and deer population. However, clover, brassicas, soybeans, and cereal grains are generally considered to be the best food plots for attracting and sustaining deer populations.

How many deer will a 1 acre food plot support? ›

Using three deer per acre of food plot, determining how many acres of plots you need is simple once you've established your deer density goal. For instance, say you want to carry 100 deer on 1,000 acres (a deer per 10 acres). Just divide 100 by 3, and you'll find that 33 acres of food plots will meet your needs.

What is the number one food for deer? ›

The real mainstay food item of deer is browse. Browse plants can be shrubs or young trees within reach of deer. Browse plants will always be available in one form or another, no matter what the weather conditions.

Can I plant a food plot without tilling? ›

Planting no till food plots for whitetails or turkeys or platning without working the soil can be done, but you must choose the right crop. For the most part, you'll need to use small seeds that have a planting depth of ½ inch or less.

Should you mow food plots? ›

During periods of drought or low moisture or extreme heat, don't mow at all. Otherwise you'll stress and possibly kill the plants. You might also choose not to mow even under optimal conditions. Although mowing does promote plant growth, some studies suggest that the net effect is a loss in plant biomass.

Is a half-acre food plot worth it? ›

In my experience, half-acre plots are common and allow for the perfect mix of feeding and hunting. Assuming your spot has four to six hours of sunlight, proper soil PH and solid rainfall, this is the right route for you. Here are factors to consider before haphazardly planting a food plot. And how to do it when you do.

What do deer love to eat the most? ›

The top 20 deer foods are: acorns, alfalfa, apples, beechnuts, brassicas, cereal grains, clover, corn, cowpeas, fall leaves, fir needles, forbs, milo, northern white cedar, persimmons, pears, saplings and shrubs, soybeans, and treetops (felled or fallen).

What food deer Cannot eat? ›

Certain plants, such as rhubarb, are toxic to deer. Deer usually also avoid root vegetables (which require digging) and prickly vegetables such as cucumbers and squashes with hairy leaves. Cultivars with strong odors such as onions, garlic and fennel are not palatable to deer.

What is the safest thing to feed deer? ›

Whole corn and whole oats can also be used and are often readily available. A ratio of 1:1 to 1:4 corn:oats is recommended. Avoid feeding pure corn, barley or wheat as they are too high in starch and may cause digestive problems leading to death.

When to plant food plots in Kansas? ›

To give your plants the best chance of success, plant with adequate soil moisture; typically early spring and fall planting will be the most successful. You can frost seed or plant in the spring when daytime high temps start to reach 63-65 degrees. Fall plantings should be planted prior to the onset of autumn rains.

What is the healthiest food plot for deer? ›

Soybeans are one of the best options in food plots for deer as they're high in protein, grow fast and whitetails can't get enough of them. “We refer to it as green manure,” James said. “It creates great attraction and improves the soil.

What part of Kansas is best for deer hunting? ›

Both hardwood forests and prairie areas populate Tuttle Creek. A man-made reservoir also lies within Tuttle Creek, creating a high floodplain that is often populated by larger trophy bucks. Tuttle Creek Wildlife Area is widely regarded as one of the best spots in the state to hunt trophy bucks!

What do deer eat in Kansas? ›

Except during the summer months, agricultural crops make up 50% to 60% of the whitetail deer diet in Kan- sas. Woody plants provide 30% to 40% of the forage during all seasons of the year.

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