The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (2024)

Whether you're working with limited space, have poor soil quality, or simply want to dress up your front porch, container gardens are a great way to elevate your landscape and work around common gardening woes. While many plants can be grown in containers, there are certain species that are best suited to this type of growing environment. From full shade perennials to long lasting annuals, we're highlighting the best plants that can thrive in and add beauty to containers.

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Tall Verbena

The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (1)

Fill in negative space in your container plantings with tall verbena (Verbena bonariensis). "Tall verbena is a fantastic plant for providing a wispy feeling and poking through other plants with its long stems and cute little purple blooms at the ends," says Jocelyn Kline, horticulturist at Longwood Gardens. The plant blooms from summer through fall and will welcome pollinators to your landscape throughout its growing season.

  • Growing zones:7 to 11
  • Mature Size:3 to 6 feet tall x 1 to 3 feet wide
  • Growing conditions:Full sun; tolerates a range of soils, including clay, loam, and sand

Find Your Growing Zone Here

02of 10

Giant Hyssop

Giant hyssop (Agastache) is an abundantly blooming plant that works beautifully in container displays. "There is so much variety in bloom color and bloom structure between cultivars, so it can fit into almost any display," says Kline. "It provides a wildflower feeling to the container that pollinators love, is very aromatic, and can be used as a perennial in many areas."

  • Growing zones:4 to 10
  • Mature Size:2 to 3 feet tall x 1 to 2 feet wide
  • Growing conditions:Full sun; moist, well-draining soil

03of 10

Coral Bells

The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (3)

A cultivar of coral bells (Heuchera) exists for any location in your garden, whether it gets full shade or full sun. "There is so much variety in leaf shape, color, and pattern across all cultivars, that makes it so easy to find the perfect one for your display," says Kline. "They also have long flowers that pole up through the foliage that can be used in floral arrangements and to attract pollinators." Coral bells can be semi-evergreen as well, so the plant can potentially last for an all year long display.

  • Growing zones:4 to 9
  • Mature Size:8 to 18 inches tall x 12 to 24 inches wide
  • Growing conditions:Full sun to full shade; rich, moist, well-draining soil

04of 10

Intenz Celosia

The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (4)

With an upright growing pattern and striking foliage, intenz celosia (Celosia spicata) is an easy-to-care-for plant that boasts long, spiky, purple flowers. "It's full yet compact size makes it a great option for a pop of color in a container garden," says Rich Christakes, founder of Ship My Plants.

  • Growing zones:10 to 11
  • Mature Size:12 to 24 inches tall x 12 inches wide
  • Growing conditions:Full sun to part shade; moist soil

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Butterfly Bush

The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (5)

Great for adding structure to containers, buttery bush (Buddleja davidii) is a deciduous shrub that boasts beautiful arching flowers come summer. If you're looking for a particularly eye-catching variety, consider planting 'Hot Raspberry' butterfly bush. "This buddeja is extra showy with its bold pink summer color and gray-green foliage," says Kline. "It has a compact growing habit for smaller containers and is great for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds."

  • Growing zones:5 to 9
  • Mature Size:3 to 5 feet tall x 3 feet wide
  • Growing conditions:Full sun; rich, well-draining soil

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Silver Falls Dichondra

The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (6)

An extremely eye-catching ground cover known for its cascading growing habit, Silver Falls dichondra (Dichondra argentea ‘Silver Falls’) is low maintenance plant that requires infrequent waterings and fertilization. "This spiller plant adds a silvery contrast to your garden and landscape, falling graciously out of containers and hanging baskets," says Christakes.

  • Growing zones:8 to 10
  • Mature Size:3 inches tall x 4 feet wide
  • Growing conditions:Full sun to part shade; average to dry soil

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Magic Purple Aster

The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (7)

Magic Purple aster (Aster novi-belgii 'Magic Purple') produces an abundance of blooms in a deep lavender purple color with bright yellow centers. "Its full appearance and compact growing habit makes it a great choice for fall container gardening," says Christakes. The plant should be pruned back 6 to 8 inches on the top once during summer months to encourage fall growth.

  • Growing zones:3
  • Mature Size:20 inches tall x 24 inches wide
  • Growing conditions:Full sun; average to moist soil

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Goldilocks Creeping Jenny

The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (8)

Bright golden leaves with attractive yellow flowers define the Goldilocks Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia ‘Goldilocks’), which blooms throughout the summer months. "This plant is virtually indestructible, making it easy to care for," says Christakes. "Its low height and great spread makes it a good contender for spilling container plants."

  • Growing zones:4 to 9
  • Mature Size:20 inches tall x 24 inches wide
  • Growing conditions:Full sun to full shade; average to moist soil

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Dwarf Hinoki Cypress

The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (9)

For a winter container display, dwarf hinoki cypresses (Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis') are fantastic. "They provide a nice sense of structure, have beautiful fan-shaped leaves with different shades of green from the center to the edges, and stay compact," says Kline. "It grows incredibly slow, so you can keep it in smaller containers for a longer amount of time."

  • Growing zones:4 to 9
  • Mature Size:3 to 6 feet tall x 2 to 4 feet wide
  • Growing conditions:Full sun; well-draining soil

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Coleus

The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (10)

Coleus has stunning foliage that can stand alone in containers or add a vibrant pop of color alongside other plantings. There are many varieties to choose from, but one popular cultivar is Burgundy Wedding Train Coleus (Solenostemon scutellarioides ‘Burgundy Wedding Train’), which has small lobed leaves that remain a brick red color with distinctive lime green edges throughout the year, says Christakes.

  • Growing zone: 10
  • Mature Size: 18 inches tall x 24 inches wide
  • Growing conditions: Part shade to full shade; moist soil
The 10 Best Plants to Grow in Containers (2024)

FAQs

What plants grow best in containers? ›

Some plants work well in pots all year round. These include hardy evergreen foliage plants like yucca, English ivy variegated euonymus and heuchera, and flowering plants like Skimmia japonica and hebes.

What is a number 1 plant container? ›

Nursery Container Sizes
Nursery Container SizeMinimum VolumeMaximum Volume
#10.7 gallons1.1 gallons
#21.4 gallons2.1 gallons
#32.7 gallons3.2 gallons
#53.4 gallons5.4 gallons
4 more rows

What not to plant in containers? ›

Don't plant these vegetables in containers
  • Potatoes. Although it's technically possible to grow some varieties of spuds in large containers, they are better off planted in the ground.
  • Pumpkins and winter squash. ...
  • Fruit trees. ...
  • Sweet corn. ...
  • Carrots.
Jun 4, 2023

What are the top 10 vegetables grown in containers? ›

Select the Proper Variety
  • Kohlrabi.
  • Lettuce.
  • Green onions.
  • Peppers.
  • Radishes.
  • Bush squash.
  • Swiss chard.
  • Dwarf tomatoes.

What plants grow well in pots in full sun? ›

For added color and interest, mix your full sun plants in a flower container. (They should be able to tolerate full sun.) Flowering shrubs for sun, such as small hydrangeas, annuals that can take the heat, like zinnias and marigolds, and perennials that need sun, like coneflowers, are just a few possibilities.

What is the most sold potted plant? ›

According to the data in 2019, orchids were the best selling potted flowering plants in the United States that year, generating over 86 million dollars in revenue. Chrysanthemums and Easter Lilies held second and third place, respectively.

How many plants should you put in a container? ›

Generally, using three or four plants in 10 to 12-inch planters, four to six plants in 14 to 16-inch planters and six to eight plants in 16 to 20-inch planters will fill out containers nicely while allowing room for the plants to grow without excessive crowding.

What is a number 3 container plant? ›

Container Size Chart
#1~1 gallon container
#2~2 gallon container
#3~3 gallon container
#5~5 gallon container
#7~7 gallon container

What is a 5 gallon plant? ›

Evergreen and Deciduous Trees
Container SizeApprox. Dimensions of ContainerAverage Height Range of Plant
2 gallonsRound, 9 in. x 9 in.2-4 ft.
3 gallonsRound, 10 in. x 10 in.3-5 ft.
5 gallonsRound, 12 in. x 12 in.4-5 ft.
7 gallonsRound, 14 in. x 14 in.5-7 ft.
4 more rows
May 3, 2022

What is the most common mistake made with container plants? ›

Mistake #1: Selecting the Wrong Gardening Container

Choosing the wrong container size leads to many problems, including poor plant growth, root-bound plants, and dry soil. For example, the soil dries slowly if your planting box is too large.

What are the four main issues with container grown plants? ›

Bulletin #2765, Container Gardening Series: Common Problems in Container Gardens
SymptomsCause
Plants tall, spindly, and unproductiveInsufficient light
Excessive nitrogen
Plants yellowing from the bottom; poor color, lack vigorExcessive water
Low fertility
6 more rows

How long can plants stay in containers? ›

Repot every few years

Though some plants will live longer in a container, repot your plants every three years to be on the safe side.

What is the easiest vegetable to grow in a container? ›

Some easy veggies you can grow in pots include cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, and herbs such as basil, mint, thyme, parsley, rosemary, dill, and lemongrass1.

What flowers grow best in pots? ›

With potted flowers, you don't have to have a gap in your display. Need inspiration about what to grow? Petunias and zinnias are some of the best potted flowers for sun, while wax begonias and some coleus crave the shade.

What are the easiest edible plants to grow in pots? ›

Easy Fruits & Vegetables to Grow in Pots
  1. Strawberries. Pot size: At least 10” wide and 8” deep. Good to know: ...
  2. Bush Beans. Pot size: At least 10” wide and 6” deep. Good to know: ...
  3. Bush Tomatoes. Pot size: At least 15” wide and able to hold 5+ gallons of soil. Good to know: ...
  4. Peppers. Pot size: At least 15” wide and 14” deep.

What are the best potted plants for extreme sun and heat? ›

Combine Sun-Loving Annuals

This resilient trio of containers makes the most of heat-tolerant plants like geraniums, calibrachoas, and mecardonias. Choosing tough plants with gorgeous, bright blooms brings the best of both worlds to your container—they're easy to care for and visually captivating.

What are the best flowers to plant in pots outside? ›

Some of the best annuals for containers include:
  • Nasturtiums.
  • Pansies.
  • Petunias.
  • Portulaca.
  • Snapdragon.
  • Statice.
  • Sweet alyssum.
  • Sweet pea.
Nov 16, 2023

What are the easiest flowers to grow in pots? ›

Petunias and zinnias are some of the best potted flowers for sun, while wax begonias and some coleus crave the shade. Browse these photos of flowers in pots for more ideas.

References

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