Starting an Urban Farm? (2024)

Starting an Urban Farm? (1)

If you want to start an urban farm in California there are several things to consider. Just like starting any business there are many steps, and doing the right homework will save time and money in the end. Urban farming has many inherent challenges, like distribution, space and production capacity limitations, concerns with neighbors,and financing challenges. By considering the barriers up front, you’ll have fewer surprises as you get started.

Find Training. There is a great deal of knowledge and expertise involved with starting a farm. Consider finding a learning opportunitynear you.

Create a Business Plan. It is important for farmers to grow and/or create products that can easily be marketed or are in demand. To do this, talk to restaurants, grocery stores, farmers’ market managers, local food producers, and community members to find out where there are gaps or marketing opportunities. Consider value-added products and the role they might play in your business. Learn about the process and costs. Create a business planthat includes marketing strategiesand a budget.

Find Appropriate Land. If you are looking for space, check out your local utility agencies, parks and recreation departments, or research existing vacant lots. Consider local zoning codes and how they may apply to the type of urban farm you have in mind.

Test Soil. Some urban soil has elevated levels of heavy metals, such as lead, or other contaminants. Make sure to test your soil and remediate accordingly.

Learn the Basics of Production. Our research tells us that many beginning urban farmers struggle with the basics of producing crops or raising animals as they get established. Learn as much as you can about soil, planting, pest management and watering. If you plan to raise animals or bees, learn the details of how to care for them.

Ensure Food Safety. Learn about how to make sure that the crops you grow are harvested, stored and processed safely, according to best practices.

Learn about Other Urban Farms. Read about urban agriculture projects throughout California here, and find out about their challenges and successes.

Explore Resources for Beginning Farmers. The following websites provide lots of general information for starting a farm.

EPA

USDA

San Francisco Urban Agriculture Alliance

LosAngelesFood Policy Council

Starting an Urban Farm? (2024)

FAQs

Starting an Urban Farm? ›

The average urban farm sees sales of just under $54,000 a year, according to the survey, although hydroponic operations earn more than double that and rooftop farms one-sixth of it. That modest paycheck may be why 1 in 3 urban farmers reported earning their living from their farms.

How profitable is urban farming? ›

The average urban farm sees sales of just under $54,000 a year, according to the survey, although hydroponic operations earn more than double that and rooftop farms one-sixth of it. That modest paycheck may be why 1 in 3 urban farmers reported earning their living from their farms.

How much money can you make with an urban farm? ›

Urban Farming Salary in California
Annual SalaryWeekly Pay
Top Earners$56,747$1,091
75th Percentile$53,800$1,034
Average$48,098$924
25th Percentile$46,400$892

Is urban farming worth it? ›

Urban agriculture has been identified not only as a strategy that promotes cooking and eating foods that support overall health and well-being, but also as a good way to build relationships among neighbors (Ilieva et al., 2022). Urban agriculture provides diverse benefits and support to local communities.

How to make money in urban farming? ›

To make money from gardening you can:
  1. Sell produce at your local farmers market (or Craigslist)
  2. Sell cut flowers or bulbs.
  3. Start seeds and sell the plants when they've grown.
  4. Sell seeds.
  5. Sell fresh or dried herbs.
Jan 19, 2023

How do I start a small urban farm? ›

Starting an Urban Farm?
  1. Find Training. There is a great deal of knowledge and expertise involved with starting a farm. ...
  2. Create a Business Plan. ...
  3. Find Appropriate Land. ...
  4. Test Soil. ...
  5. Learn the Basics of Production. ...
  6. Ensure Food Safety. ...
  7. Learn about Other Urban Farms. ...
  8. Explore Resources for Beginning Farmers.

What kind of farm makes the most money? ›

Corn, soybeans account for more than half of the 2022 U.S. crop cash receipts. Crop cash receipts totaled $278.2 billion in calendar year 2022. Receipts from corn and soybeans accounted for $148.5 billion (53.4 percent) of the total.

Is owning a small farm profitable? ›

The short answer is 'yes', of course small farms are profitable. The slightly longer answer is 'yes, provided you have put real thought and effort into your model of operations'. But the good news is, there is more than one path to small farm profitability.

Why is vertical farming not profitable? ›

One of the reasons why vertical farms have been going bankrupt is because the produce they make does not generate as much revenue as they need to be able to pay for all the energy and all the equipment that they have spent money on.

Can you be a millionaire in farming? ›

In the end, can you become rich through farming? Well, it's possible, but it's far from a straightforward path. If you're ready to put in the sweat, the time, and the passion, farming might just turn out to be a fertile ground for both crops and dreams.

What are the negatives of urban farming? ›

Urban farming is not without its challenges, however.

Urban environments can be more challenging for farming due to factors such as limited space, a lack of soil, and exposure to pollution. In addition, urban farming can be more expensive due to the high cost of land and other resources.

Why start an urban farm? ›

Urban farms can provide education about climate change, food security, biodiversity, pollinators, and nutrition to the community. Urban agriculture can increase food access and green spaces in parts of the city that are historically disadvantaged.

What are the biggest barriers to the success of urban agriculture? ›

most commonly cited barriers by urban farmers were issues of land access. Of those surveyed, all respondents said that land access is one of the main issues facing would-be urban farmers in Los Angeles.

What are 3 benefits of Urban Farming? ›

The communities that have and support urban agriculture can benefit in many ways economically, environmentally and socially. By growing fruits and vegetables in urban areas, it places the food closer to the consumer and helps reduce the transport costs and carbon footprint.

What is the best thing to farm to make money? ›

15 way to make money as a farmer
  • Specialist vegetable farming.
  • Organic crop product.
  • Herb gardening.
  • Beekeeping and honey production.
  • Aquaculture.
  • Agrotourism.
  • Livestock breeding.
  • Mushroom farming.

Is vertical farming worth it? ›

With vertical farming techniques; farmers can use 98 percent less water and 99 percent less land. They can produce crop yields of 240 times that of traditional farms through year-round rolling or perpetual harvest.

Is local farming profitable? ›

Farmers can profit from direct sales of produce to local businesses, but commitment to the venture is key, researchers say.

Is the average farmer a millionaire? ›

In 2022, the median U.S. farm household had $1,376,404 in wealth. Households operating commercial farms had $3.5 million in total wealth at the median, substantially more than the households of residence or intermediate farms.

How effective is urban agriculture? ›

Results. For the population of City of Los Angeles, urban agriculture can provide between 7% to 111% of the vegetable need at current levels of consumption depending on the growth scenarios. About 35% of the current vegetable need can be met if all available vacant lot area is converted to intensive urban agriculture.

How profitable is it to be a farmer? ›

Did you know that there are approximately two million U.S. farms, earning a combined $549.8B annually? That means the average farm makes around $275K per year. Whether you want to get your hands dirty growing crops or raising livestock, you can make a great living doing it.

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