Raised Bed Designs for Gardening: Tips, Advice, and Ideas (2024)

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My first two raised beds were your standard rectangles anchored by 2x4s. My husband and I found the plan online. He surprised me by building them one weekend while I was away. They may have been simple, but they introduced me to all the benefits of gardening in raised beds. When it came time to work on my bookRaised Bed Revolution, coming up with the different projects was one of the most fun aspects of the putting the book together. And since then, I’ve come across even more raised bed designs for gardening — if only I had more space!

I’ve talked on this site about things you need to think about before building your raised bed. Next comes the creative part of choosing the design. Start by thinking of which materials you want to use. Pinterest is a great source of information (it’s where I discovered the corrugated steel look).

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Best placement and size for raised beds

Raised beds can be any shape or size, provided the site where you place them gets six to eight hours of sunlight a day, unless the plants you intend to grow are shade lovers. Those standard rectangular beds are generally three to four feet wide by six to eight feet long. At that size you should be able to reach into the raised bed with ease without having to set foot in it. This keeps the soil nice and loose, rather than compacting it.

One quick tip on raised bed placement: If you’re building or setting up multiple raised beds, be sure to leave adequate space between them to walk, kneel, or even navigate a wheelbarrow between them.

Now for the fun part. Let’s dig into some inspiration!

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Raised bed designs for gardening using wood

If you’re looking to build a raised bed from wood, choose a rot-resistant variety, like cedar. That’s what I use for all of my raised bed projects. Cedar is what is most readily available at my local lumber yards. Niki, who is on the East Coast of Canada, sourced hemlock for the raised beds she built when she renovated her vegetable garden. The wood you source will depend on where you live and what’s available near you.

Raised bed with benches

Shown as the main image for this article, this beautiful raised bed plan crossed my radar at the right time and I was grateful to get permission to build it and put it in the book. A photo of that original raised bed is on the cover! What’s great about this raised bed design is that it’s high enough to keep the bunnies and groundhogs out. And, I can sit and rest on the benches with a cup of tea while I’m out puttering in the yard. You can find the full project plans here.

Hexagonal raised beds

As I mentioned, raised beds can be any shape. I fell in love with the hexagonal raised beds (shown above) in Pop Brixton, a shipping container village of shops and restaurants in London. These were part of a community garden. The shape of these raised beds was recreated for a raised bed plan I included in a chapter for Gardening Complete(shown below).

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“Big Orange”

I had the corrugated steel look on the brain when I was coming up with raised bed project ideas. My builder, Scott McKinnon, helped me build a basic frame where I was able to drill in corrugated sheets that had been sized for me by a local company.Once built, this raised bed was destined for the Toronto Botanical Garden. At the recommendation of the director of horticulture, Paul Zammit, I added locking casters to it so that the garden can easily be rolled into storage—or wherever it needs to go! It was painted orange to stand out in the veggie garden area.

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A “mosaic” pattern on a raised bed

My builder, Scott McKinnon, creates interior pieces, like sliding doors, using old pieces of wood with different colour variations. I love how he applied that style to this raised bed. He built a simple raised bed frame, and then cut different pieces of wood to different lengths. These were arranged in a pattern on the outside of the frame using finishing nails.

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Live edge raised bed

This live edge raised bed was built for my newest book, Gardening Your Front Yard: Projects and Ideas for Big & Small Spaces. It fits perfectly into a perennial garden in my front yard. The first year of planting, I fit a tomato, pepper, and basil plant in it. I could also fit a small salad garden, featuring lettuces, spinach, kale, etc., or a small crop of root veggies. There are lots of possibilities, even if you have a small space.

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Raised bed designs for gardening that require minimal assembly

There seem to be way more kits on the market now than there were a few years ago. I’ve seen them everywhere, from garden centres to Costco.Corners are an amazing invention that allow gardeners who might not have the woodworking skills to design and build a raised bed. These are among the easiest raised bed designs for gardening. I used the ones below from Gardener’s Supply Company to set up a quick an easy raised bed.

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Raised bed designs for gardening that involve upcycling

I had SUCH a great time exploring antique markets for ideas and inspiration for the book. Whenever I’m out and about, I’m always thinking about how I can transform various objects into raised beds or smaller containers for growing. From old whisky barrels (halved or whole) to washbasins, there are endless ways to divert old junk into your garden where it can live a second life.

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* Raised bed with benches photo taken by Donna Griffith for Raised Bed Revolution

More raised bed tips and ideas

  • How to make a new raised bed garden
  • Inexpensive raised bed ideas
  • Galvanized raised beds
  • Raised bed gardens with trellises
  • Elevated raised bed gardening
  • Raised bed materials

Find inspiration and tips to get started building a raised bed garden with my online Savvy Gardening school course, Raised Bed Basics: Tips to Get Started Building a Raised Bed Garden.

Raised Bed Designs for Gardening: Tips, Advice, and Ideas (2024)

FAQs

How to plan a garden bed layout? ›

Design in Blocks

Divide your garden into four square blocks, dedicating each block to specific types of veggies that will benefit one another based on the companion planting suggestions above. Be sure to leave enough space between each plant to allow for their natural spread.

What should I put at the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

Best Soil for Raised Garden Beds

We recommend buying high-quality, nutrient-rich soil in bulk. Or, you can make a soil mix with equal parts topsoil, organic materials (leaves, composted manure, ground bark), and coarse sand.

What is the most efficient garden layout? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

How many bags of soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed? ›

For a 4x8-foot raised bed with a 6” height, using Mel's Mix: about 5 cubic feet each of compost, peat moss, and vermiculite is needed. It usually takes about two to three bags of purchased fertile mix (1.5 cubic feet each) to cover the bed surface to a depth of 2 inches.

What vegetables do not grow well in raised beds? ›

A list of plants not to grow in your raised beds:
  • Potatoes.
  • Asparagus.
  • Artichokes.
  • Rhubarb.
  • Corn.
  • Wheat.
  • Rice.
  • Winter Squash.
Apr 15, 2022

What 3 vegetables grow well together? ›

Which Vegetables Grow Well Together?
VegetableCompanion PlantDon't Plant Together
OnionsBeets, carrots, Swiss chard, lettuce, peppersAll beans and peas
PeasBeans, carrots, corn, cucumbers, radish, turnipGarlic, onions
PotatoesBeans, corn, peasTomatoes
SquashCorn, melons, pumpkinsNone
11 more rows
Jun 26, 2021

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

The ideal raised bed vegetable garden layout is using garden beds that are no more than three to four feet wide with paths in between. Using a width no more than four feet will make it much easier to maintain the garden beds. You can easily reach the center of the garden bed from either side.

How should raised garden beds be layered? ›

How to fill a raised garden bed in six simple steps
  1. Step #1: Prepare your garden bed. ...
  2. Step #2: Add a drainage layer. ...
  3. Step #3: Add a layer of ordinary garden soil. ...
  4. Step #4: Add some premium potting mix. ...
  5. Step #5: Water the soil to help it settle & add some mulch. ...
  6. Step #6: Start planting!
Jan 30, 2023

How deep should a raised bed be for tomatoes? ›

Tomatoes should ideally be grown in a raised bed that's at least 15 to 18 inches deep. Many of my clients in Houston are successfully growing tomatoes in 12-inch deep raised garden beds, but their plants tend to be a little stunted compared to plants in deeper beds.

What plants are best in raised beds? ›

Plant Type

Some perennials that grow well in raised beds include daylilies, lavender, oregano, rhubarb, raspberries, and hostas. Just know that if you plant these in your bed, they'll continue to occupy that space for quite a while (unless you decide to pull them, of course!).

What is the basic pattern in garden design? ›

Grid lines drawn at 45 degrees can be used as a guideline to design the garden. Rectangular themes are the most popular and widely used. They are adapted to give a formal look to the garden. Long or narrow gardens can be easily divided into even sections using this particular theme.

How should garden beds be layered? ›

The smaller pieces are placed on top of the larger pieces to fill space, such as branches and sticks, and then grass clippings, leaves and kitchen scraps. Compost and topsoil are on the top two layers for your raised garden bed so you can start planting as the organic matter beneath decomposes.

What is the most common garden layout? ›

The most basic garden plan consists of a design with straight, long rows running north to south orientation. A north to south direction will ensure that the garden gets the best sun exposure and air circulation. A garden that runs east to west tends to get too shaded from the crops growing in the preceding row.

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