Problems with Organic Mulches – Water Conservation for Lawn and Landscape (2024)

By following some simple rules, mulch can be an effective way to conserve water, add organic matter to the soil, and keep annual weeds from germinating.

Organic mulches consist of plant material that eventually breaks down in the soil.

Common mistakes include applying a mulch layer that is too thick and mounding a mulch “volcano” around shrub and tree trunks. Overmulching with more than about 3 to 4 inches of organic mulch can cause a variety of problems.

Problems with Organic Mulches – Water Conservation for Lawn and Landscape (1)

Problems Created by Overmulching

  • Over-mulching can create an anaerobic (low or no oxygen) environment that allows fungal diseases to develop in plant stems and roots (some are toxic to humans).
  • Mulching at the too early in the spring can create water logged soils that may kill drought tolerant plants.
  • Mulch applied too deeply in the fall can create a home for rodents which may feed on plant stems and trunks throughout the winter. Pull mulch away a few inches from the trunks of trees and shrubs.
  • Roots may grow into the mulch and not the soil.
  • Slugs and other insects may colonize thick mulch.
  • Thick layers of sawdust and grass clippings compact easily and may prevent water from penetrating the soil.

Additional Resources:

West

Washington –Wood Chip Mulch: Landscape Boon or Bane?
Washington – The Myth of Pretty Mulch

Midwest

Missouri –Grass Clippings, Compost and Mulch: Frequently Asked Questions
Missouri – Mulches (pros and cons)
Nebraska – Mulch Problems Solved

Northeast

New Jersey –Problems With Over Mulching Trees and Shrubs

Problems with Organic Mulches – Water Conservation for Lawn and Landscape (2024)

FAQs

Problems with Organic Mulches – Water Conservation for Lawn and Landscape? ›

Mulching at the too early in the spring can create water logged soils that may kill drought tolerant plants. Mulch applied too deeply in the fall can create a home for rodents which may feed on plant stems and trunks throughout the winter. Pull mulch away a few inches from the trunks of trees and shrubs.

What are the disadvantages of organic mulch? ›

Disadvantages of organic mulch

Because organic mulch decomposes, you have to replace it yearly or every few years, depending on your mulching material. Pine needles and aged wood chips can last for a few years, while grass clipping and straw will need to be replaced annually. ✗ Some mulches contain weed seeds.

Why is the use of organic mulches recommended as part of a water efficient landscape plan? ›

Mulches aid in greater retention of water by minimizing evaporation, reducing weed growth, moderating soil temperatures, and preventing erosion. Organic mulches also improve the con- dition of your soil as they decompose.

Does mulch conserve water? ›

Mulch is a protective ground covering that saves water, reduces evaporation, prevents erosion, controls weeds, and in the case of organic mulches, enriches the soil. Mulches can be classified as organic or inorganic.

How does organic mulch affect soil? ›

Organic mulching variously improved soil temperature, soil moisture, water use efficiency, and tomato yield, which is very important for greenhouse winter cultivation in this cold zone.

What is a major downside to mulching? ›

Disadvantages of Mulching

Excessive mulch that is a layer more than 3 inches deep can suffocate and bury plants. In this case, oxygen and water are unable to reach the roots. A layer of 2 to 3 inches of mulch is enough.

What are the disadvantages of organic compost? ›

Limitations of composting by-products are cost for site preparation and equipment, the lengthy treatment period, targeting final use of compost product, and environmental issues such as odors, and dust. Some investment in equipment and site preparation is required or recommended.

What is the best mulch for saving water? ›

Best Mulch for Water Retention

Chunky mulch made from bark and other thick substances, like DSATCO Mulch's Lupin mulch, is great at keeping the water within the soil. This mulch provides insulation over the soil, giving your garden a cool, moist atmosphere for plants to thrive.

What mulch doesn't retain water? ›

Rock mulch, made of rough or tumbled stones, comes in various sieved sizes and a range of colors. Stone mulch is decorative and doesn't break down at the rate organic wood chip mulch does, meaning you don't have to replace it. It also doesn't hold moisture the way wood chips and bark chips do.

Does water drain through mulch? ›

When it rains on the plants you've mulched, the water has to go through the mulch before reaching the soil. If you are using organic mulch, the mulch will absorb the water before the ground; thus, the mulch will become moist.

Is organic mulch worth it? ›

Organic mulches help condition the soil, even inviting earthworms to naturally aerate the soil, and help reduce with soil compaction. While decomposing, they add nutrients such as potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and trace elements to the soil.

Does organic mulch attract termites? ›

The answer is pretty straightforward – mulch does not cause termites.

What is the difference between mulch and organic mulch? ›

Inorganic mulches are materials such as stone, tumbled glass, or concrete pavers. Organic mulch is a broad group of materials with different amounts of processing that will decompose over time. Living mulches such as ground covers can compete with water, light, nutrients, and space resources.

What is the healthiest mulch to use? ›

But, generally, using organic mulch made from wood chips or bark will be the best choice. It's one of the easiest and least expensive ways to ensure the long-term health and fertility of your soil and the health of your trees and shrubs.

Is organic mulch better than regular mulch? ›

Advantages of Organic Mulch

Organic mulch nurtures soil and plants mainly because it decomposes over time, releasing nutrients into the soil. Organic mulch, in most cases, can be dyed and shredded to desired specifications. Organic mulch conserves water and protects from weed growth, and aids in stopping soil erosion.

What mulch materials to avoid? ›

Mulch materials such as shredded brush, manure, or hay from "pastures, hayfields, or street and highway right-of-ways may contain weed seeds," Baka says, as well as herbicide residues that can kill your plants.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg Kuvalis

Last Updated:

Views: 6510

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (55 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg Kuvalis

Birthday: 1996-12-20

Address: 53157 Trantow Inlet, Townemouth, FL 92564-0267

Phone: +68218650356656

Job: IT Representative

Hobby: Knitting, Amateur radio, Skiing, Running, Mountain biking, Slacklining, Electronics

Introduction: My name is Greg Kuvalis, I am a witty, spotless, beautiful, charming, delightful, thankful, beautiful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.