Major Health Risk Burning Treated Lumber | Montana Council (2024)

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Scouts and Scout leadersBefore you decide to burn the scraps of a wood project, look for treated lumber.

The disposal of treated lumber by burning has serious health and environmental risks. In fact, it’s illegal to burn in all 50 states.

Treated wood is also called CCA lumber. CCA is an abbreviation of Copper, Chromium and Arsenic. A single 12-foot x 2-inch x 6-inch board has enough arsenic to kill 250 adults.

The fastest way to release these chemicals is by burning them. A single tablespoon of ash from pressure-treated wood is lethal. Arsenic is a silent killer. It has no smell or taste to warn you it’s around.

Treated lumber commonly comes in an OD green or a dark brown color. It also has half-inch-long splits on all surfaces of the lumber where the treatment was injected. If you are unsure if a piece of wood is treated, do not burn it.

The Journal of the American Medical Association did a study on the effects of burning pressure-treated lumber. They found that a family burned treated lumber to heat their house during the winter. The following months the family reported their hair fell out, they suffered severe nosebleeds and crippling headaches.

The parents recalled several cases of blacking out for hours and disorientation. Both children suffered multiple seizures. It even killed the houseplants and the fish. Eventually, these symptoms were traced back to small amounts of ash dust around the house.

The best way to dispose of treated lumber is to take it to your local landfill and ask them where to dispose of it.

It is perfectly fine, and encouraged, to burn construction scrap lumber at scout functions. Just double-check that what you are burning is actually pure lumber and make sure it is not treated.

As a personal experience, Scout leader Bill Otto worked in Alaska during the summer of 1987 built and remodeled schools for native people (Eskimos). The natives would gather the scraps from the jobs and burn them in their sweat huts (saunas).

The smoke that was generated went out the chimney and, due to a low-pressure system, pushed the smoke downhill and suffocated a sled dog team. After the first occurrence, the construction crew buried the lumber in hopes of deterring them from burning it, but they still dug it up to burn. When a second team was killed, the natives stopped burning treated lumber.

Sincerely,
Bill Otto.

References:

“Dangerous to Burn Treated Wood.”Dangerous to Burn Treated Wood. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. http://www.lcaqmd.net/DangeroustoBurnTreated.htm

James, Ryan. “The Problem With Pressure Treated Wood.”The Problem With Pressure Treated Wood. N.p., 11 July 2015. Web. 16 Sept. 2016 http://www.noccawood.ca/docs/problem.html

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Major Health Risk Burning Treated Lumber | Montana Council (2024)

FAQs

How harmful is burning treated wood? ›

Burning this wood can cause exposure to toxic ash and smoke that is harmful to both people and the environment. Instead, the wood must be taken to an approved construction debris disposal site.

What are the health hazards of pressure treated lumber? ›

Since the metal salts are on the surface of PT lumber in significant amounts, they can get on our hands and skin. Splinters from PT can also cause skin ulceration and festering. And obviously they are in the saw dust created while cutting or sanding the wood, which tradespeople then breathe in.

Is it safe to burn 20 year old pressure-treated wood? ›

Should you NO. The pressure treated wood from twenty years ago was most likely saturated with CCA, Chromated Copper Arsenate. CCA is highly toxic and carcinogenic. It is known to cause nerve damage and birth defects.

How long does pressure-treated wood leach chemicals? ›

The treated wood can leach toxic chemicals for many years, so it would be wise to assume that the wood remains toxic. That said, there are a number of strategies you can use to minimize exposure of your raised veggie garden to the treated wood, as noted below.

Is treated wood cancerous? ›

CCA residues on your skin do not get in your body. However, they may cause redness and swelling. Ingesting low levels over the long-term can lead to hair loss and skin changes including thickening or darkening of the skin. It can also increase the risk of skin, bladder, liver, and lung cancer over a lifetime.

Can I burn treated wood in a wood burning stove? ›

Never burn treated or painted wood in your wood-burning stove. This type of wood is often laden with chemicals that can harm your health and the environment when burned.

Are fumes from treated lumber toxic? ›

Burning treated wood can release even more harmful compounds, like carcinogenic arsenic fumes, which are dangerous when inhaled or when they come into contact with food.

What injury can you get from pressure-treated wood? ›

Injuries from Pressure-Treated Lumber

According to the National Academy of Sciences, long-term exposure to the arsenic that is found in some types of CCA-pressure-treated lumber can increase the risk of lung, bladder, and skin cancer over a person's lifetime.

Is it bad to have pressure-treated wood in your house? ›

Can You Use Pressure Treated Woods Indoors? While pressure-treated wood can be used safely in indoor applications, doing so is often costly and unnecessary. Even so, pressure-treated wood may be useful in sub-flooring, interior framing, and attic and basem*nt wall framing.

What should never be done with pressure-treated wood? ›

Some of the important federal guidelines for using treated lumber include:
  1. Refrain from using any type of treated wood where the wood will come into direct or indirect contact with drinking water supplies. ...
  2. Avoid using treated wood where the wood will come into contact with human or animal food or with beehives.
May 19, 2020

When did they stop using arsenic in pressure-treated wood? ›

CCA treated lumber first came to use in the 1940s and in the period from the early 1970s until 2004, it was the go to lumber we all used for outdoor applications. This product contained arsenic and in an agreement with the EPA, the wood industry discontinued the production of CCA treated lumber for residential use.

How to clean up ash from pressure-treated wood? ›

When cleaning up
  1. Do not spread ash on your property.
  2. Reduce ash from being blown around by keeping it wet. Don't use a high-pressure water spray.
  3. Use a shovel to pick up ash, don't sweep or wash it away.
  4. Pick up ash and put it into a plastic bag (thick plastic / garden bags available from the hardware store).

What happens if you accidentally burn pressure-treated wood? ›

CCA is an abbreviation of Copper, Chromium and Arsenic. A single 12-foot x 2-inch x 6-inch board has enough arsenic to kill 250 adults. The fastest way to release these chemicals is by burning them. A single tablespoon of ash from pressure-treated wood is lethal.

Is it safe to use treated lumber for vegetable beds? ›

Even though the new pressure-treated woods are considered safe, Wolmanized Outdoor, according to its Web site, does not recommend using pressure-treated wood where the preservatives may become a component of food. Its recommendation is to use an impervious liner between the wood and the soil.

What are the symptoms of burning treated wood? ›

CCA-treated timber and fire

Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and a 'pins and needles' feeling in the skin.

When did they stop using arsenic in pressure treated wood? ›

CCA treated lumber first came to use in the 1940s and in the period from the early 1970s until 2004, it was the go to lumber we all used for outdoor applications. This product contained arsenic and in an agreement with the EPA, the wood industry discontinued the production of CCA treated lumber for residential use.

What happens if you burn treated wood in a fireplace? ›

Burning treated wood releases poisonous chemicals like arsenic into the atmosphere that can cause health problems if inhaled. Arsenic can also build up in the ash from the fire and be inhaled or contaminate the disposal area.

Is it OK to burn heat treated wood? ›

Pallets that have been dried with heat are completely safe to burn, they will be marked H/T (heat treated not with chemicals).

Can you get arsenic poisoning from pressure treated wood? ›

It is now clear that exposure from CCA-treated wood can be the major source of arsenic for children who frequently play on CCA-treated playscapes, treehouses, or decks. Arsenic is easily taken up onto hands from simple contact with the wood surface.

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