Living Soil: 101 (2024)

by fifthseason 2 Comments

-Jordan Capps-

Living Soil: 101 (1)

We sell an amazing array of high quality pre-bagged planting mixes at Fifth Season, enough to cover pretty much any need a gardener may have, but have you ever wondered about the ins and outs of creating your own soil? There can be an overwhelming amount of information on the subject online, enough to make the task seem impossible. To help alleviate some of that “analysis paralysis” I have a (relatively) simple, easy to follow recipe that pretty much any plant under the sun will thrive in, and one that can be tinkered with to suit individual needs, or just play around with. Let’s dive in!

Base mix is key! A good starting point is 33% peat, 33% aeration (perlite, pumice stone, etc.) and 33% high quality compost and/or worm castings.

After you’ve got your base dialed in, you’ll need to add in your major nutrients, trace minerals, and the proper ratio of calcium and magnesium, as these are vital for plant growth. There are a million and one ways to go about this, but I’ll get you started with an easy recipe below:

To each CF, add:

Living Soil: 101 (2)

Once everything is mixed thoroughly (A kiddie pool or tarp is your friend,) you’ll want to let it sit or “cook” for at least two weeks, although a month is optimal. This is the time period in which the soil microbes cycle all those delicious nutrients you put in initially, breaking them down into plant-available forms. Maintaining proper moisture content during this time is crucial so as to maintain the microbial populations necessary for these processes. Basically, you want to water the soil as if it were already planted.

Plan on reusing this soil! As the microbes cycle nutrients and build soil structure, your living soil will improve over time. In between cycles, adding approximately 1 cubic foot of compost and/or worm castings per yard of soil can be beneficial to replace any lost organic matter. Re-amending with small amounts of your initial nutrient and mineral mix between cycles is also recommended, but don’t go crazy. 1⁄8-1⁄4 of the original amounts would be more than sufficient. Finally, add aeration back as needed to maintain drainage and porosity.

Not as hard as you thought, was it? It’s as easy as a quick trip to Fifth Season, let us help you build the soil of your dreams!

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Margy McClain says

    I understand that peat is a non-sustainable resource. Once we use it up, it’s gone. Some online gardeners suggest using a sustainable substitute.

  2. ashley says

    For peat-free substitute, we recommend in place of the original amount of peat, using 1/2 that amount of coco coir, and then increasing the amount of compost and the amount of aeration (perlite, rice hulls, etc). It is a good alternative to what can a problematic resource, for sure!

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Living Soil: 101 (2024)

FAQs

Is living soil worth it? ›

Those that have used living soil have found that it is the best option when trying to grow bigger and healthier plants. Not only does it provide plants with nourishment that lasts, but it also reduces the need for pesticides or fungicides.

What is the basic living soil recipe? ›

1⁄2 cup neem seed meal. 1⁄2 cup kelp meal. 1⁄2 cup crab or crustacean meal. 4 cups of mineral mix (equal parts oyster shell flour, azomite, gypsum, and basalt)

Should I water living soil every day? ›

Big Containers with Smaller plants need water once a week or so. The idea is to maintain optimal moisture. When I have multiple plants in one large container and cover crop going I can water every day to every other day in small amounts. But the same grower at home with less plants per bed might be able to go a week.

What is the ratio for living soil? ›

If at all possible, we would recommend mixing your own base soil using something like 25% peat free ericaceous compost, 25% coco coir, 25% lava rock or perlite and 25% wormcasts. Even better if you can add a small amount of your own compost, and/ or some malted barley powder.

What are the cons of living soil? ›

Cons: Living soils are often crafted in smaller quantities by specialist producers. As such a bag of living soil may cost many times that of a standard grow shop soil. Given that most growers get great results from traditional types of grow medium they may feel reluctant to try something new.

Do you need to add nutrients to living soil? ›

Absolutely, you can add nutrients and amendments to enhance the growth and yields of your plants. However, you should proceed with caution to avoid harming your plants.

Can you use coco coir in living soil? ›

Peat Moss/Coco Coir (1 Part or 1/2 part each – 40% of mix) Peat and coco can be used individually or mixed together in equal parts. They are the main 'bulk' of the soil, and have good water holding capacity. It is important to water these in well prior to blending and planting.

What is the difference between living soil and regular soil? ›

Super soil is pre-fertilized and does not require additional amendments, while living soil focuses on promoting the growth of beneficial microorganisms and mycorrhizal fungi, requiring the addition of organic matter and other amendments to maintain the balance of microorganisms and fungi.

What are the 5 ingredients for soil? ›

Soil is a material composed of five ingredients — minerals, soil organic matter, living organisms, gas, and water. Soil minerals are divided into three size classes — clay, silt, and sand (Figure 1); the percentages of particles in these size classes is called soil texture.

How long can you keep living soil? ›

Storage time is a function of temperature, exposure to light, moisture retention and other factors. For optimal performance, we generally recommend a maximum storage period of 9 months, depending on these conditions. However, your soil may still perform adequately for up to 12 months.

How to balance living soil? ›

Maintaining this balance in your living soil is largely determined by two things: amendments and inoculants. Soil amendments are the compost, manure or mulch that enhance the soil's physical properties such as pH or texture. Inoculants are materials used to increase the level of microbes in your soil.

How to start a living soil bed? ›

It starts with a good base mix.

My preference is approximately 50% sphagnum peat moss, 33% aeration (we use 1/3 large and 2/3 medium pumice in our soils), and 17% high quality compost and/or earthworm castings. Many people will go with 1/3 peat, 1/3 aeration, and 1/3 compost.

How to make homemade living soil? ›

To create living soil, simply mix one part sphagnum peat moss, one part perlite or pumice for aeration, and one part compost. If you don't want to use perlite or pumice, you can also use lica or hydroballs, which are expanded clay pellets that do the same thing.

What is healthy living soil? ›

Soil health is defined as the continued capacity of soil to function as a vital living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals, and humans. Healthy soil gives us clean air and water, bountiful crops and forests, productive grazing lands, diverse wildlife, and beautiful landscapes.

Is living soil better than hydro? ›

A: It depends on personal preference and specific growing goals. Hydro offers a more controlled environment with faster growth and potentially higher yields, while soil-based growing offers a more natural and traditional approach with potentially better flavor and aroma.

What's better, super soil or living soil? ›

The choice between super soil and living soil depends on your gardening goals and preferences. If you prefer a pre-fertilized soil mix without additional amendments, super soil is the better option.

How long does living soil last? ›

If you are able, we recommend purchasing enough potting soil for the whole growing season at one time. After a year the soil does not go bad, however it is harder to guarantee the nutrient levels and biological activity of the mix due to variability of storage conditions on your farm.

How often do you feed living soil? ›

The simplest version is to use minimum 50 litre pots, keep evenly watered and add the opulent bloom mix a week before flower with some worm castings or compost. With a little attention to keeping the soil biology going, via a compost source as a top dress or as an extract every 2 weeks or so.

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