Kitchen Experiments: What Flour Makes The Best Biscuits? (2024)

I’m a biscuit geek. Full on biscuit-obsessed. I couldn’t even begin to count how many biscuits I’ve made in pursuit of biscuit perfection. Thus I share that wisdom with you, such that you might jump ahead a few steps.

An Introduction to Flour

Recently I mentioned to a friend that I had run out of cake flour, to which she replied, “There’s flour just for cakes?? What other kinds of flour are there? I only have one!” The answer is “a lot” — and that’s just starting with the wheat flours! “All purpose” flour is anything but.

| Type of flour| Characteristics| Best used for

| Soft red winter| Low-protein, often found in cake flour| Cakes, pastries, biscuits, crackers

| Soft white winter| Low-protein| Cakes, pastries, biscuits, crackers

| Soft white spring| Low-protein; similar to soft white winter| Cakes, pastries, biscuits, crackers

| Hard white| High-protein| Bread (and homebrewing)

| Hard red winter| High-protein; produced in drier places, like Utah| Bread

| Hard red spring| High-protein, strong gluten; planted in places where winter is too cold for winter wheat| Bread

What’s “low” or “high” when it comes to protein content? White wheat in general is around 9-12% protein, while the hard reds are 11-15%.

As far as brands of flour, White Lily “all-purpose” flour has been my go-to for biscuit making. It’s a soft red winter wheat, and the low protein and low gluten content keep biscuits from becoming too dense. White Lily is well-known among biscuit makers and can be difficult to find outside of the South, with the exception of the occasional specialty store. There was quite a stir four years ago when the White Lily mill moved from Knoxville, TN to the midwest. (The White Lily site still maintains a FAQ about the move.) White Lily fans swore it would never be the same, but until now I hadn’t tested it one-on-one against other brands.

The Experiment: Flour vs. Flour vs. Flour

I made three batches of biscuits at the same time, using White Lily as well as two other brands known for biscuit-making:

  • White Lily: soft red winter wheat with a protein content of 8%

  • Martha White: blend of soft winter wheat and hard red winter wheat with a protein content of 10.5%.

  • Southern Biscuit: soft red winter wheat with a protein content of 8-9.5%

I never measure when I’m making biscuits, but this time, for the sake of science, I did. For each batch I used a very simple recipe:

  • 160 grams of flour

  • 60 grams of shortening

  • 65 grams of milk

There was one variable — the White Lily I have is all-purpose, so I added 1 1/4 teaspoons of baking powder and 1/4 teaspoon of salt. The other two flours are self-rising blends.

Kitchen Experiments: What Flour Makes The Best Biscuits? (2024)

FAQs

What type of flour makes the best biscuits? ›

As far as brands of flour, White Lily “all-purpose” flour has been my go-to for biscuit making. It's a soft red winter wheat, and the low protein and low gluten content keep biscuits from becoming too dense.

Why is plain flour the best flour for biscuits? ›

Plain flour is an all-purpose flour with a lower protein and gluten content. This makes the flour softer and ideal for cakes, pastries, thickening sauces, and biscuits.

Are biscuits better with all-purpose or self-rising flour? ›

All purpose flour is a bit of higher protein content than self-rising flour which is made from a soft winter wheat. This is why Southerners swear by using self-rising flour in their biscuits. If you don't have any you can make your own self-rising flour.

Is plain flour or self raising flour better for biscuits? ›

Self-raising flour is used to make muffins, pancakes, or tender biscuits.

Why is white lily flour better for biscuits? ›

Milled from 100% soft red winter wheat, White Lily® Flour is finer in texture with a lower protein content, which makes for fluffier biscuits, the softest cookies, and the most tender cakes.

Why do my homemade biscuits taste like flour? ›

While over-handling your biscuit dough can make your baked goods turn out like hockey pucks, under-mixing it while you're still adding all of your ingredients can result in floury or grainy biscuits.

When should you not use self-rising flour? ›

As a general rule, don't use self raising flour if there is another leavening agent called for in the recipe such as yeast or baking soda.

Which liquid makes the best biscuits? ›

*Substitute buttermilk, light cream, or heavy cream for the whole milk, if you prefer; use enough of whatever liquid you choose to bring the dough together readily, without you having to work it too much. The higher-fat liquid you use, the more tender and richer-tasting your biscuits will be.

What is the secret to a good biscuit? ›

The secret to the best biscuits is using very cold butter and baking powder. We've made a lot of biscuits, but this easy biscuits recipe is the one we turn to the most (they are so fluffy!). See our easy drop biscuits and cheese drop biscuits for even easier biscuits.

What makes biscuits rise better? ›

While biscuits receive some leavening power from chemical sources — baking powder and baking soda — the difference between serviceable and greatness comes from the extra rise that steam provides. In order to generate steam, the oven must be set at a minimum of 425 degrees for at least 10 minutes prior to baking.

Should I use bread flour or all-purpose flour for biscuits? ›

The bread flour is necessary because, for flaky layers, you need more gluten, or protein, in the biscuits. Some shortening is used for more tender biscuits; since these biscuits are handled more, they need a different fat combination to make sure they aren't tough. Bread flour biscuits require an especially light hand.

Why is King Arthur flour better? ›

What you get—instead of those chemical bleaching agents—is flour from superior grains grown by farmers we trust. Our flour is carefully milled according to the strictest specifications that we've developed over generations to give you the best, most consistent results at home.

What is the best flour to replace all-purpose flour with? ›

But if you don't have any in the pantry, or can't find any in the store, there are other flours you can use in its place. Bread flour and cake flour—on their own or mixed together—can substitute for all-purpose.

What is the best sugar for baking? ›

Granulated sugar: Derived from either sugarcane or sugar beets, this is the most commonly used sugar in baking, and for good reason. It's neutral in flavor and has medium-sized, uniform crystals that are small enough to dissolve into batters and large enough to create air pockets when creamed with butter.

Is bleached or unbleached flour better for biscuits? ›

Ultimately, the flour you choose to bake with is entirely up to you. Bleached and unbleached flours can both be used interchangeably in any recipe without a major discernable difference.

Which of the following types of flour is used for biscuit making? ›

Self-Rising Flour

Used for: Biscuits, scones, pancakes, Characteristics: Soft flour, finely milled. Creates a light, airy final product.

References

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