Is Eating Locally Grown Food Healthier for You? (2024)

A trend that's here to stay is buying locally grown fruits and vegetables instead of produce that's been trucked cross-country. But are these local foods truly healthier for you?

Updated April 26, 2022

By Liz Amisson, MSN, RDN, CDE, Registered Dietitian,Virtua Medical Nutrition Therapy

Your grandma. Your mom. Your doctor. You probably got a lecture from each of them at different points in your life about why it's healthy to "eat your fruits and veggies." But they likely didn’t tell you that it's healthier to buy them at a local farm stand instead of the produce section of a grocery store.

A trend that's here to stay is buying locally grown fruits and vegetables instead of produce that's been trucked cross-country. While many people have gotten on board, some are wondering if the hype over the health benefits of locally grown food is all it’s cracked up to be.

Here’s what you need to know.

What does ‘locally grown’ mean?

Food is “local” if it’s grown and harvested within 100 miles of your home or the restaurant where it’s served. It doesn’t come from large commercial farms, and it isn’t transported over long distances.

Locally grown foods are found at farm markets, roadside farm stands, pick-your-own food farms and through Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) programs. The U.S. Department of Agriculture makes it easy to find farmer's markets and CSAs with theirNational Local Food Directory.

Many grocery stores also have added fresh foods from local farms to their produce departments, and more restaurants are cooking with local meat, dairy, fruits, and vegetables, as well.

Is locally grown food healthier?

The main health benefit of locally grown food is that it’s fresher. Fruits and vegetables begin to lose their nutrients within 24 hours of being picked, so fresher produce is more nutritious. In addition, locally grown food is picked at its peak ripeness, when it’s most dense with nutrients.

Most produce in the grocery store is harvested before it’s fully ripe so it can make the trip to store shelves without rotting. Air, artificial lights, and temperature changes during transport lower a food’s nutritional value as well. By comparison, local food is healthier because it’s only transported short distances and isn’t exposed to chemicals, gasses, or waxes used to preserve food for long-distance transport.

Eating local also means you can meet the people who grow your food. You can ask them questions about their farming methods and pesticide use (if any). Local farmers typically focus on soil health and safe growing practices, especially if they’re farming organically. Better quality soil and more sustainable farming practices typically mean better tasting, more nutritious produce.

Is locally grown food more expensive than store-bought food?

Fresh produce is usually more expensive than processed, canned, or frozen foods, but you can save money on fresh, locally grown food by eating it when it’s in season. If you buy local produce during the growing season it’s around the same price (or maybe even less expensive) as produce in the grocery store, and preserving foods by canning or freezing can help you save money during the off-season.

Some farm markets accept Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Women, Infants and Children (WIC) benefits. If you use these programs, you and your family can buy a variety of fresh and healthy foods to supplement your grocery store purchases.

Virtua offers a Mobile Farmer’s Marketthat provides access to fresh produce year round in under-resourced areas with limited reliable access to affordable and nutritious food. The Mobile Farmer's Market sells fruits and vegetables at significantly reduced prices in communities throughout Burlington and Camden counties.

Why should I consider buying locally grown foods?

By eating locally grown food you support your local farmers and help grow your local economy. Buying locally also cuts transport energy costs and reduces food waste.

Farm markets also are great places to find new foods to try. That’s because smaller growers often offer heirloom produce (grown from seeds that haven’t been cross-pollinated with other plants) and other varieties that you may not be able to find in the grocery store. Eating a wider variety of colorful fruits and vegetables gives you a broader range of antioxidants and phytonutrients (substances in plants that help fight disease) and may even encourage you to expand your food horizons. Your local grower may even provide you with a new recipe or two.

Need help locating locally grown food in your community?

Virtua’s registered dietitians can help you find farm markets and locally grown foods, and can teach you how to incorporate in-season foods into a healthy eating plan.

To get started,schedule an appointment online with a Virtua registered dietitian.

Is Eating Locally Grown Food Healthier for You? (2024)

FAQs

Why is eating locally grown food better? ›

By eating locally grown food you support your local farmers and help grow your local economy. Buying locally also cuts transport energy costs and reduces food waste. Farm markets also are great places to find new foods to try.

Why is it a good idea to eat food grown locally? ›

The quality of food is higher

It's no secret that locally-grown food tastes better. Once separated from its source, a higher rate of respiration occurs in the product, resulting in moisture loss, nutrient degradation, and potential microbial spoilage.

Is homegrown food healthier? ›

Vitamins and antioxidants in some types of produce may be more than 100 percent higher in local crops versus imported ones. Produce from local farmers doesn't have to stand up to long-distance shipping, so they, like you, may choose to plant more nutritious varieties.

What are the disadvantages of eating locally grown food? ›

While food grown in small, local farms might be organic or GMO-free depending on government regulations, there is no true guarantee that crops are raised without pesticides, or without some genetic modification. As a result, critics argue the notion that local food must be healthy is a largely popularized myth.

Is local meat healthier? ›

The benefits of local meat are numerous – you support your local farmers, your meat is fresher and healthier, and it tastes better! Not only that, but you are practicing a more ethical and sustainable style of eating, while also reducing your carbon footprint.

Does locally grown food taste better? ›

Most fruits and veggies at the grocery store have traveled an average of 1,500 MILES from the farm to your plate. ONLY LOCAL PRODUCE IS TRULY FRESH. That means more flavor & nutrition.

Is it better to eat local or vegan? ›

As environmental researcher Hannah Ritchie says, if you want to reduce the carbon footprint of your food choices, you ought to “focus on what you eat, not whether your food is local.” In a similar vein, if you want to reduce the ethical impact of your food, you ought to focus on eating plant-based rather than consuming ...

Why you should buy and eat local food? ›

Local food generally retains more nutrients because it has been ripened naturally and picked fresh. Fewer steps in the value chain mean there is less chance of contamination. Food sourced from overseas has more opportunities for food safety issues at harvesting, washing, shipping and distribution.

Is homemade food actually healthier? ›

Cooking at Home is Healthier Than Eating Out

When compared with take-out or going out at fast food chains, a study showed those who cook more often had an overall more healthy diet and lower levels of cholesterol than people consuming restaurant food or unhealthy foods on occasion.

Can you eat home made food and be healthy? ›

Preparing healthy meals at home can support your immune system and reduce the risk of illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, and diabetes. It can give you more energy, improve how you sleep at night, and help you better manage health problems.

Are supermarket meals healthy? ›

Many ready meals contain preservatives plus additives to make them as long-lasting and palatable as possible, and are classified as ultra-processed foods (UPF). Others will be high in salt, fat and sugar but without the benefits of other naturally salty, rich or sweet ingredients.

Why is it healthy to eat foods grown locally? ›

The primary benefit of eating locally grown foods is that it gives your body the nutrients it needs and limits the substances that can be harmful to you in high quantities, such as refined sugar, high fructose corn syrup, salt, and synthetic trans fats, just to name a few.

Why don't people buy local food? ›

Local eating can be elitist

Whether that means driving a few extra miles to get to the farmers market or shelling out some extra cash for the freshest produce, the locavore diet can be expensive. When you combine the time, effort and cash required to be truly locavore, this diet just isn't possible for a lot of people.

Why is local food more expensive? ›

Purchasing equipment, packaging costs, tax payments, and wages all factor into the financial equation, with many local farmers and producers wanting to pay fair wages to their workers that are representative of the cost of living.

Why is it more environmentally friendly to eat locally? ›

The farther food had to travel, the more fossil fuel was used and greenhouse gases emitted. Those emissions are especially high for food transported by airplane: food that is flown is responsible for up to 50 times as much carbon dioxide as food transported by boat.

Why is eating local food produced elsewhere often helpful to the environment? ›

Reducing Carbon Footprint and Environmental Impact

This approach also encourages community engagement by supporting local farmers and producers who use sustainable farming methods. Eating locally sourced produce also contributes to a healthier environment by promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Which of the following is the main reason that eating local food helps the environment? ›

Explanation: The main reason that eating local food helps the environment is because it travels fewer miles. When food has to travel long distances, it requires transportation methods that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, such as trucks, planes, or ships.

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