Is a potato a vegetable? There's no 'straightforward answer,' says nutritionist (2024)

Whether or not a potato is a vegetable depends on who you ask.

Backin 2011, nutrition experts at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health worked with researchers at Harvard Health Publications to create an eating plan for optimal health.

Harvard's Healthy Eating Plate — or the "Harvard Diet" — suggests you prioritize vegetables and fruits for half of each meal. The other half should optimize whole grains and healthy proteins.

But if you're following this plan, you might want to consider cutting potatoes out of your diet entirely.

"A potato is not a vegetable from a nutrition point of view," Lilian Cheung, lecturer of nutrition at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, tells CNBC Make It.

"Potatoes almost behave like a refined carbohydrate. It increases your blood sugar."

Harvard's school of public health compares potatoes' effects on blood sugar to that of a can of cola or a handful of jelly beans. Research also suggests the starchy tuber may be responsible for an increased risk in obesity and diabetes.

But not all nutritionists share the same sentiment about potatoes.

Is a potato a vegetable?

Potatoes should absolutely be considered a vegetable, according to Felicia Porrazza, a registered dietitian nutritionist based in Pennsylvania.

"Thinking about what a vegetable really is, a potato does fall under that. It's just a starchy one," says Porrazza. Vegetables are "the edible portion of a plant," she adds, and tubers like potatoes fit that description.

Botanically, potatoes are only vegetables because there isn't any other category for them, says Dr. Qi Sun, associate professor in the departments of nutrition and epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

But, "for us [at Harvard's school of public health], vegetables mean healthy plant-based foods," says Sun.

"You can't call a potato a healthy type of vegetable."

But it's worth noting that potatoes are complex, Porrazza adds. They can raise your blood sugar levels, but they also have great nutrients in them like potassium, fiber and vitamins C and B6.

I wouldn't necessarily consider it a vegetable like you would consider something else a vegetable, but I would more classify it as a starchy plant-food.

Diana Ushay

Registered dietitian

For Diana Ushay, registered dietitian at New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Erica Leon Nutrition, "there's not a straightforward answer," because potatoes are extremely different from traditional vegetables like celery or broccoli.

"I wouldn't necessarily consider it a vegetable like you would consider something else a vegetable, but I would more classify it as a starchy plant-food."

For most meals, a potato should not be the only plant-based food on your plate and should be accompanied by a green vegetable, Ushay adds.

Still, "potatoes are affordable. They do have a lot of nutrients, and we should make space for them in our diet. Just because they're not a 'vegetable' doesn't mean they shouldn't be included."

5 ways to get the most out of what potatoes have to offer

Balancing your plate is the key to avoiding a major spike in blood sugar from starchy carbohydrates like potatoes, says Porrazza. But, how you cook them also matters.

So, put down the potato chips, and heed these potato tips:

  1. Keep the skin on to get more fiber.
  2. Pair potatoes with non-starchy vegetables like broccoli and lean proteins like white fish or tofu.
  3. Avoid processing them down too much with heavy creams and butter. Opt for herbs and olive oil instead.
  4. Don't boil them, unless you plan to also use its broth in your meal, to avoid lowering its nutritional value. Consider steaming them to get a similar texture.
  5. If you enjoy fries, make them from scratch at home.

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Is a potato a vegetable? There's no 'straightforward answer,' says nutritionist (1)

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Is a potato a vegetable? There's no 'straightforward answer,' says nutritionist (2024)

FAQs

Is a potato a vegetable? There's no 'straightforward answer,' says nutritionist? ›

A potato is not a vegetable from a nutrition point of view,” Lilian Cheung, lecturer of nutrition at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, tells CNBC Make It. “Potatoes almost behave like a refined carbohydrate. It increases your blood sugar.”

Is a potato nutritionally a vegetable? ›

The Bottom Line

A potato is definitely a vegetable. Because it's considered a starchy vegetable, it's nutritionally different from other types of veggies — but that doesn't mean it's bad. If anything, white potatoes simply aren't veggies you necessarily need to prioritize for daily consumption.

Do potatoes have no nutritional value? ›

Potatoes do contain important nutrients—vitamin C, potassium, and vitamin B6, to name a few. But the potato is not the only source of these nutrients, nor is it the best: Broccoli, for example, has nearly nine times as much vitamin C as a potato.

Are potatoes a vegetable True or false? ›

Now we've established that a potato is in fact botanically vegetable, we can confirm that they also belong to the carbohydrate group, one of the three main macronutrients in our diet.

Do potatoes count as vegetable intake? ›

“Thinking about what a vegetable really is, a potato does fall under that. It's just a starchy one,” says Porrazza. Vegetables are “the edible portion of a plant,” she adds, and tubers like potatoes fit that description. Botanically, potatoes are only vegetables because there isn't any other category for them, says Dr.

Are potatoes healthier than Broccoli? ›

The potato still scores more wins than losses on nutrients. It yields about half the calcium and vitamin C of broccoli per acre and none of the vitamin A, but it has three times the iron, phosphorus and potassium.

Why you shouldn't eat potatoes everyday? ›

Eating too many potatoes, especially deep-fried or laden with added fat and salt, can cause side effects such as raised blood sugar and blood pressure, despite potatoes being a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

When should you no longer eat a potato? ›

Raw potatoes should be firm to the touch with tight skin that's free of large bruises, black spots, or other blemishes. If a potato has become soft or mushy, you should throw it out. Though it's normal for potatoes to smell earthy or nutty, a musty or moldy odor is a hallmark of spoilage.

What single food can you survive on the longest? ›

It is argued that the single, most complete food a human needs to survive is human breast milk. Other foods may be nutritious but inevitably lack certain vitamins, minerals, etc.

What is the number 2 healthiest vegetable? ›

2. Kale. Kale is a very popular leafy green vegetable with several health benefits.

What vegetable should I eat every day? ›

Healthy eating means consuming more dark green vegetables, such as broccoli, spinach, and other dark leafy greens. Include more red or orange vegetables, such as carrots, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and legumes, in your diet (dry beans and peas).

Why don't potatoes count as a vegetable? ›

Potatoes don't count as vegetables in some dietary guidelines. There's speculation that potatoes may be reclassified as a grain in the upcoming Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2025–2030. Unlike green vegetables, potatoes are high in carbohydrates and starches. But they're also nutrient-dense and virtually fat-free.

Is A Banana a fruit or a vegetable? ›

Botanically speaking, a banana is both a berry and a fruit. (Remember, if it's a berry, it's also a fruit by default.) Here's the deal: The banana flower contains one ovary, which grows into a single banana. The banana also has a somewhat soft skin, juicy flesh, and many tiny seeds.

Are there any real vegetables? ›

The rumors are true: Vegetables aren't real — that is, in botany, anyway. While the term fruit is recognized botanically as anything that contains a seed or seeds, vegetable is actually a broad umbrella term for many types of edible plants.

Can I eat potatoes instead of vegetables? ›

The Bottom Line. It is totally fine to eat potatoes every day. While how you prepare and cook potatoes and how much you eat could possibly impact your health, whole potatoes with skin are a nutritious vegetable with health benefits.

Are potatoes nutritionally complete? ›

Technically, the traditional white potato contains all the essential amino acids you need to build proteins, repair cells, and fight diseases. And eating just five of them a day would get you there. However, if you sustained on white potatoes alone, you would eventually run into vitamin and mineral deficiencies.

Why do potatoes not count in 5 A Day? ›

Potatoes. Potatoes don't count towards your 5 A Day. This is the same for yams, cassava and plantain, too. They're classified nutritionally as a starchy food, because when they're eaten as part of a meal they're usually used in place of other sources of starch, such as bread, rice or pasta.

Is a potato a vegetable on the food pyramid? ›

Forbes suggests that the potato be moved from its current “second class” status as a vegetable in the dietary pyramid to the base of the pyramid, noting that potatoes are an inexpensive source of energy and can prevent scurvy.

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