IFFCO Nano Urea Fertilizer for Sustainable Farming | IFFCO Nano Urea (2024)

IFFCO Nano Urea Fertilizer for Sustainable Farming | IFFCO Nano Urea (1)

Healthy, productive soil is crucial for growing food, supporting agriculture, and sustaining the environment over the long haul. Farming is how most developing nations drive economic growth too. So soil does a ton of important jobs that allow both nature and people to live well. Basically, soil gives us life! It provides the ecological services that all living things rely on to survive and thrive. Without good soil, ecosystems would collapse pretty quickly. Not to mention we'd struggle to produce enough food. That's why taking care of the soil, using less chemical fertiliser and keeping it in good condition is so essential. But first, let's understand what soil productivity is!

Soil fertility generally refers to the soil's natural ability to supply plants with the right amounts of nutrients they need to grow and thrive. No harmful stuff is added! On the other hand, soil productivity is how good the soil is at producing healthy crops per piece of land. So it's about the soil's capacity for growing vegetables or food gardens.

The thing is, the soil may be fertile but could be more productive. It depends on the crops being grown, market demand, and other conditions. For example, the soil could have poor drainage, making it hard to grow crops even if the nutrients are there. In other instances, the soil could contain toxic fertilisers that hinder crop yields and reduce productivity.

5 Strategies to Improve Your Soil Productivity

Here are 5 strategies to improve soil productivity while being environmentally friendly: -

1. Crop Rotation

Crop rotation means growing different crops in succession on the same piece of land over time. Typically it follows a set sequence of planting that optimally rotates nutrient-demanding crops with nutrient-replenishing crops. Switching up the crops in each area prevents the soil from depleting nutrients. Different crops use and give back different nutrients to the soil. This natural replenishment also reduces the need for added chemicals, benefiting the environment.

2. Cover Crops

Cover crops are grown between regular cash crop cycles to cover and protect the soil. Some examples of cover crop plants are rye, clover, and alfalfa. Cover cropping naturally improves soil health and productivity. The reduced need for artificial fertilisers and chemicals also means less runoff pollution, benefiting the environment. It's a win-win soil management strategy!

3. Mulching

Mulching is all about applying a protective material layer over the soil surface around plants. Organic mulches are made from plant materials like straw, leaves, grass clippings or compost. Inorganic options include stones, plastic sheeting or geotextiles. Mulching makes soils more fertile and productive while also providing environmental benefits. Less need for irrigation, fertilisers, and pesticides reduces the agricultural impact on the ecosystem.

4. Improve Soil Structure

The texture of soil - whether it's more sandy, silty, or clayey - is important for growing plants. While we can't change the actual percentages of sand, silt and clay that make up the soil, we can improve the soil's structure. Good soil structure allows water and air to infiltrate and move through the soil. Practices like adding organic matter, growing cover crops, reducing tillage, and preventing compaction can help bind particles together to form stable aggregates. This creates little pores in the soil. With improved soil structure and fewer chemical fertilisers, plant roots can grow deeper and wider since dense layers of compacted soil do not constrain them. Furthermore, the roots have access to more nutrients and moisture this way.

5. Integrated Pest Management

Integrated pest management (IPM) takes a smart, multi-pronged approach to dealing with crop pests like weeds, insects, and plant diseases. Rather than just dousing fields repeatedly with pesticides, IPM uses a variety of safer, more natural techniques first. By limiting broad-spectrum pesticide use, IPM helps avoid chemical fertiliser buildup in the soil that can reduce microbial activity and negatively impact long-term soil health. It prevents pesticide runoff into waterways as well. This maintains productive, healthy soil fertiliser while minimising environmental side effects.

All these methods boost soil health by providing nutrients, retaining moisture, allowing beneficial microbes to thrive, and reducing chemical input. Healthier soils can support productive agriculture while impacting the environment less.

IFFCO Nano Urea Fertilizer for Sustainable Farming | IFFCO Nano Urea (2024)

FAQs

How much time does nano urea take to work? ›

It is recommended to go for 2 foliar sprays of Nano Urea. One spray should be at active tillering / branching stage (30-35 Days after Germination or 20-25 Days After Transplanting) and another at interval of 20-25 days after 1st spray or before flowering of crop.

How do you use IFFCO nano urea in agriculture? ›

DOSAGE. Quantity of Nano urea to be applied on crops. Mix 2-4 ml of Nano urea (4 % N) in one Litre of water and spray on crop leaves at its active growth stages Note: In general, 500 mL quantity is sufficient for spraying one acre area through knapsack sprayer, boom or power sprayer, drone etc.

Which is better urea or nano urea? ›

Comparing nano-urea to conventional urea reveals higher efficiency, reduced environmental impact, controlled nutrient supply, and economic benefits.

What is the percentage of nano urea in IFFCO? ›

Technical Specifications. Specification of IFFCO Nano Urea (Liquid) Fertilizer. It contains 4.0 % total nitrogen (w/v) evenly dispersed in water Nano nitrogen particles size varies from 20-50 nm.

How many days does urea take to start working? ›

But with the enzyme urease, plus any small amount of soil moisture, urea normally hydrolyzes and converts to ammonium and carbon dioxide. This can occur in two to four days and happens more quickly on high pH soils.

What is the best time to apply urea? ›

It is recommended to apply urea fertilizer during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid high temperatures that can cause nitrogen loss. Monitor Crop Growth and Fertilizer Use Monitoring crop growth and fertilizer use is essential to adjust the fertilizer application rates and avoid over-fertilization.

How much urea per acre? ›

A surface application of 200 pounds of nitrogen per acre as urea (about 444 pounds of actual urea per acre) has been shown to increase surface soil pH from 6.5 to above 8.5 within the zone of application.

Can plants use urea directly? ›

Urea is a plant metabolite derived either from root uptake or from catabolism of arginine by arginase. In agriculture, urea is intensively used as a nitrogen fertilizer. Urea nitrogen enters the plant either directly, or in the form of ammonium or nitrate after urea degradation by soil microbes.

What is the preferred mode of application of nano urea? ›

For the application of Nano Urea on crops, use a flat fan or a nozzle with a cut tip for equally spraying the foliage. The best time to spray it on the crops is either in the morning or evening to avoid the dew. If rain falls within 12 hours of the Nano urea spray, it is advisable to repeat the spray.

Why did nano urea fail in India? ›

Grain Nitrogen Content:

The application of nano urea resulted in a decline in grain nitrogen content in both rice and wheat crops. There is a 17 and 11.5% decrease in grain N content of rice and wheat, respectively. The lowered grain nitrogen content implies reduced protein levels in the harvested crops.

What are the disadvantages of urea? ›

Urea can only be used after it has been kept at room temperature for 4-5 days. Excessive use of urea can easily damage the fertilizer. Urea should always be used sometime in advance as it takes a long time for it to take effect. Urea can cause inflammation of the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.

Why is urea so expensive? ›

Top urea exporters are Russia, Qatar, Egypt and China. With the major conflict going on over Ukraine and Russia, there is instability in the market. Whenever there is instability, prices increase due to the uncertainty of how and when things will end.

How to use IFFCO nano urea? ›

How to use it
  1. Mix 2-4 ml of Nano urea (4 % N) in one Litre of water and spray on crop leaves at its active growth stages.
  2. For best results apply 2 foliar sprays. ...
  3. Use flat fan or cut nozzles for uniform spraying on the foliage.​​
  4. Spray during morning or evening hours avoiding dew.​

Which country made IFFCO urea? ›

Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited, also known as IFFCO, is a multi-state cooperative society engaged in the manufacture and marketing of fertiliser. IFFCO is headquartered in New Delhi, India.

What are the benefits of IFFCO nano urea? ›

Nano Urea is cost-effective and required in low quantities. The most critical benefit of using Nano Urea for agriculture is its minimal impact on the environment. This will result in reducing the release of greenhouse gasses and improve the quality of air and water.

How long does it take urea lotion to work? ›

How I use it for my face: I mix 2-3 drops of Organic Rosehip Oil with the 40% Urea before I apply it to my freshly cleansed face. I recommend starting out with a tiny bit and mixing it with your favorite face moisturizer to see how you skin responds. Give it at least 4 days to see any kind of change.

How long does it take protected urea to work? ›

The result is that the conversion occurs over period of a few days rather than a few hours, as would be the case with conventional urea.

How long does the effect of urea last? ›

This can reduce the amount of nitrogen available to plants and contribute to environmental pollution. In general, the effects of urea fertilizer can last for several weeks to months, depending on the factors mentioned above.

Is urea immediately available to plants? ›

Urea, though it dissolves rapidly, is not in a plant available form initially. Urea requires an enzymatic reaction with urease to become ammonia, which quickly converts to ammonium to become plant available. If the N stays in the ammonium form, losses of N are minimized.

References

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