How to Scale Drawings Using the Grid Method: 9 Steps (2024)

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Co-authored byKelly Medford

Last Updated: February 17, 2023

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One way of transposing images from one piece of paper to another without the use of a computer is to use the grid method. It's simple and can be used by people with varying levels of drawing ability while still yielding great results.

Steps

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  1. 1

    Pick your image. The image this article will be using as an example is this image from a Calvin and Hobbes cartoon. If you're using this method for the first time or you don't have a lot of drawing experience, choosing a simple cartoon image like the one shown is ideal.

  2. 2

    Choose your drawing paper. It should be scaled to the size of your original print. The image in this example uses a 1:1 scale drawing (8.5" x 11"/21.4cm x 28cm), meaning that the reference image and the final product will be the same size. However, depending on the size of your image, you may need to scale the size of your drawing up or down accordingly.

    • For example, if you have an image that's 8.5" x 11" (21.4cm x 28cm):
      • To scale the drawing size up 2x, the paper should be 17" X 22" (43cm x 56cm).
      • To scale the drawing size down 0.5x, the drawing paper should be 4.25" x 5.5" (10.7cm x 14cm).

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  3. 3

    Mark the edges of the reference picture at equal intervals. The example image uses one-inch (2.5cm) intervals, which is a good size to use, however your intervals may have to be slightly larger or smaller depending on the size of your paper. In the end, you should make sure to have equally spaced marks along the edges of your paper.

    • Note that in the example image, because one-inch markings were used, there is a quarter-inch (0.64cm) marking at both the upper and lower half of the drawing, since the height is 8.5"/21.4 centimeter (8.4in). These two quarter-inch markings account for the extra half-inch. Depending on the size of your paper, you may have to do this as well.
  4. 4

    Connect the opposing marks with a ruler. These connected lines will form a grid pattern, hence the name "Grid Method".[1]

  5. 5

    Make the same grid pattern on your drawing paper. Mark the edges at equal intervals and connect them using a ruler to create a grid as you did with the original image. However, make sure to only draw the markings and grid lines lightly so that you can erase them later on. In the end, you should have something similar to the image provided.[2]

    • Whether you need to make your drawing larger or smaller, make sure that the size of the squares of your new grid is proportionate.
  6. 6

    Number each box on both your reference picture and drawing paper. This will enable you to easily keep track of which box on the original image corresponds with which box on your drawing paper. Start with the top left corner and work down from there, creating what will look like a calendar. Again, remember to press lightly with your pencil on your drawing paper so that you can easily erase the numbers at the end.[3]

  7. 7

    Begin drawing. Look at a box on your reference picture and re-create what's inside of it in the corresponding box on your drawing paper.

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You can begin in whichever box you'd like, but it's helpful to start with the boxes that include the general outline of your image in order to make sure that it will all connect properly. Make sure to use a pencil so that you can easily make adjustments to your drawing.

  1. 1

    Add the details. Once you have the outline complete, you can begin to add in smaller details such as eyes, noses, mouths, etc. You don't have to include all of the details that your reference image does - it's up to you to decide how detailed you'd like your picture to be.

  2. 2

    Outline your drawing and erase the grid and numbers. Once you've finished the drawing, take a pen or a fineliner and re-trace your drawing with it. After that, use an eraser to get rid of the grid lines and the numbers so that all that remains is your drawing. Make sure to wait until the ink from your pen or fineliner is completely dry before you erase, otherwise you may smudge the ink.

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  • Question

    How do I enlarge a 15 cm x 10 cm photo to fit on a 457 x 610 mm canvas?

    How to Scale Drawings Using the Grid Method: 9 Steps (13)

    Community Answer

    Grid the picture and then make a grid on your canvas with different measurements. For example, if the grid on the picture is 8 boxes by 5 boxes and each square is 1 in. by 1 in., then on a 32 by 20 canvas you would do 8 boxes by 5 boxes (but each square would be 4 in. by 4 in.).

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  • Question

    After I finish my preliminary drawing, should I paint over the grids or erase them?

    How to Scale Drawings Using the Grid Method: 9 Steps (14)

    Community Answer

    If you used pencil to draw the grid, then you should try to erase it as best you can. Depending on what paint you'll be using to color the painting, the grid lines may show through. You don't want that.

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  • Question

    Would this be considered copying artwork?

    How to Scale Drawings Using the Grid Method: 9 Steps (15)

    Madysen McCarty

    Community Answer

    Not if you are properly crediting the original artist, and/or as long as you aren't taking credit for it.

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      Video

      Tips

      • Take a step back every so often to get a look at "the bigger picture". It can be easy to get lost in the little details while ignoring the more important features of a drawing.

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      • Don't shun your ruler! Gentle curves should be drawn by hand, but straight lines (like Calvin's hair or Hobbes's sides in the example image) can be drawn with a ruler.

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      • If you need to make even smaller boxes, do it! The smaller the boxes, the more information you have, therefore, the more accurate your representation will be.

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      Things You'll Need

      • An image you want to draw
      • Proportionally scaled drawing paper
      • A pencil
      • An eraser
      • A ruler
      • A pen or fineliner

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      About This Article

      How to Scale Drawings Using the Grid Method: 9 Steps (24)

      Co-authored by:

      Kelly Medford

      Professional Artist

      This article was co-authored by Kelly Medford. Kelly Medford is an American painter based in Rome, Italy. She studied classical painting, drawing and printmaking both in the U.S. and in Italy. She works primarily en plein air on the streets of Rome, and also travels for private international collectors on commission. She founded Sketching Rome Tours in 2012 where she teaches sketchbook journaling to visitors of Rome. Kelly is a graduate of the Florence Academy of Art. This article has been viewed 406,481 times.

      6 votes - 67%

      Co-authors: 27

      Updated: February 17, 2023

      Views:406,481

      Categories: Featured Articles | Drawing Styles

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      How to Scale Drawings Using the Grid Method: 9 Steps (2024)

      FAQs

      How do you scale a grid drawing? ›

      Grid the picture and then make a grid on your canvas with different measurements. For example, if the grid on the picture is 8 boxes by 5 boxes and each square is 1 in. by 1 in., then on a 32 by 20 canvas you would do 8 boxes by 5 boxes (but each square would be 4 in. by 4 in.).

      How do you calculate grid size on a drawing? ›

      Take your sheet of paper, measure the top and divide into the same number of divisions as you had squares. Do the same for the height. Now connect the marks to produce your grid of squares, which will now automatically size-up your drawing or photo to the correct dimensions.

      What is the grid method pattern? ›

      In a nutshell, the grid method involves drawing a grid over your reference photo, and then drawing a grid of equal ratio on your work surface (paper, canvas, wood panel, etc). Then you draw the image on your canvas, focusing on one square at a time, until the entire image has been transferred.

      How to do grid methods? ›

      Step 1: Partition the numbers into the grid. Image caption, Step 2: Start by multiplying the tens from each number together, and then multiply the tens from each number by the ones, so that all four sections of the grid are completed.

      What is the grid method of calculation? ›

      What is grid method multiplication? Grid method multiplication is a written multiplication method that involves partitioning numbers into ones, tens, hundreds, etc. It is called the 'grid method' because the calculation is laid out into a grid, with one row and column for each place value.

      How do I scale my drawing? ›

      When scaling down, divide the original measurements by the second number in your ratio. When scaling up, multiply the original measurements the first number. Some ratios may be irregular, like 5:7.

      What is the use of gridding scale? ›

      The gridding scale measures 18 inches, providing accurate and consistent measurements for designers and fashion students working on various projects.

      What is the ratio for the grid method? ›

      Depending on how large and detailed your painting will be, this method requires careful concentration and some very basic math skills. The important thing to remember is your grid must have a 1:1 ratio, otherwise your drawing will be distorted.

      How to read a grid line in drawing? ›

      Each grid line (Fig. 5.4) is numbered consecutively in one direction, 1, 2, 3, etc. and alphabetically in the other, A, B, C, etc. So each grid intersection can be referred to alphanumerically, for example, C-3.

      How do you measure drawing size? ›

      Method
      1. Find out what the scale on the drawing is.
      2. Measure the distance on the drawing using a ruler (or count the number of squares, if that's an option).
      3. Multiply the distance you measure by the scale to give the distance in real life.

      How to do the grid method for drawing? ›

      Grid Drawing Process
      1. Place a grid over your reference photo. You can do this using editing software like Photoshop, or you can physically draw the grid on a printed version of the reference photo. ...
      2. Place a grid with the same dimensions on your canvas. ...
      3. Use the grid to help with the placement of your drawing.
      Nov 11, 2019

      What is the grid () method? ›

      The grid() method allows you to indicate the row and column positioning in its parameter list. Both row and column start from index 0. For example grid(row=1, column=2) specifies a position on the third column and second row of your frame or window.

      What is the grid method called? ›

      The grid method is a written method used to teach children multiplication. It involves partitioning numbers into tens and units before they are multiplied. In some schools the grid method is referred to as the box method of multiplication because children learn to partition numbers into a grid of boxes.

      What is the grid analysis method? ›

      Grid analysis is a useful decision-making technique and is of particular use when you are trying to take a lot of factors into account and all the options seem equally attractive. List the various options you have identified and then the factors you feel are particularly important in helping you make the decision.

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