How to ripen late tomatoes (2024)

Published: Friday, 24 September 2021 at 2:00 pm

There are always a few green tomatoes left on plants as temperatures start to fall. Here's how to ripen them.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
At its bestyes
To doyes

Tomato plants fruit from June until the first frosts, thriving in the warm, light conditions of summer. However, the ripening process slows down as the days become shorter, so fruit that develops from September may not ripen before the first frosts arrive.

Advertisem*nt

Tomatoes ripen most quickly in a warm, light environment. The best flavours are said to come from tomatoes 'ripened on the vine', meaning they are picked from the plant after they have ripened. Therefore, to ripen late tomatoes it's best to leave them on the plant for as long as possible, so the fruits will develop the best flavour. Only harvest tomatoes to ripen them indoors after you've exhausted all efforts to ripen them on the vine.

How to ripen tomatoes

Keep your tomatoes on the vine for as long as possible, increasing as much light and warmth to the developing fruits as possible. Inside, there are a few tactics to employ to speed up the ripening process – see our list of tomato ripening tips, below.

You Will Need

  • Tomato plants
  • Secateurs

Total time: 15 minutes

Step 1

How to ripen late tomatoes (1)

In your vegetable patch or greenhouse, remove any remaining flowers from your tomato plants. These have no chance of developing into fruit so nipping them off now will help channel the plant's energy into ripening existing fruits.

More like this

Step 2

How to ripen late tomatoes (2)

Your tomato plants should have formed three or four trusses of fruits by early autumn, so to ensure these all ripen, remove the top of each plant. Simply cut through the main stem a couple of leaves above the uppermost truss of green fruits. Removing leaves from the plant can also ensure the maximum amount of light possible can reach the fruits, helping them to ripen.

Step 3

How to ripen late tomatoes (3)

Advertisem*nt

After temperatures have started to dip, it's time to harvest your tomatoes and move them indoors. One tip is to keep them in a drawer or paper bag with a banana. The banana will release ethylene, a hormone associated with the ripening of fruit, which will help speed up the ripening process. Check the drawer or bag regularly and remove ripened tomatoes as and when you find them.

How to ripen late tomatoes (2024)

FAQs

How to ripen late tomatoes? ›

In order to speed up the ripening process, all you need to do is trap the ethene gas in with the tomatoes by putting them in a paper bag, cardboard box or empty kitchen drawer. Add a ripening banana or apple, which will also give off ethene to help things along.

How can I force my tomatoes to ripen? ›

Add Another Ripe Fruit

Since other fruits release ethylene gas as they ripen, exposing a green tomato to another ripening fruit will help it mature faster. "If you need a tomato to ripen more quickly, put it in a paper bag with a ripe banana," Landercasper says.

Will tomatoes still ripen in October? ›

Tomato plants fruit from June until the first frosts, thriving in the warm, light conditions of summer. However, the ripening process slows down as the days become shorter, so fruit that develops from September may not ripen before the first frosts arrive. Tomatoes ripen most quickly in a warm, light environment.

Should I pick my green tomatoes in September? ›

If nothing works, and by the end of September your tomatoes are still green, gardener and author Sarah Raven advises to 'pick the green tomatoes and bring them indoors to ripen on a sunny windowsill. ' So long as the fruit is of a decent size, it should still ripen at home.

Why is it taking so long for my tomatoes to turn red? ›

When temperatures exceed 85 to 90 F, the ripening process slows significantly or even stops. At these temperatures, lycopene and carotene, pigments responsible for giving the fruit their typical orange to red appearance cannot be produced. As a result, the fruit can stay in a mature green phase for quite some time.

Do tomatoes ripen faster on the plant or off? ›

Tomatoes that have been given a head start on the vine have the best chance of ripening once picked. Give green tomatoes a little squeeze. If they give a little, the ripening process is already underway.

At what temperature do tomatoes not ripen? ›

At the same time, tomatoes do not produce lycopene and carotene, the pigments responsible for ripe tomato color, when temperatures are above 85 deg. F. So, extended periods of extreme heat cause tomatoes to stop ripening. The resulting fruits often appear yellowish green to yellowish orange.

Will green tomatoes ripen on the vine in October? ›

As fall arrives and temperatures consistently stay below 50°F, your tomatoes won't ripen anymore on the vine. As long as the green tomatoes have started to turn color a bit (you should see just a touch of color at the blossom end of the fruit) and are a little soft to the touch, there's a chance they'll ripen indoors.

What to do with green tomatoes in October? ›

You can also add them to Tex-Mex rice for a zesty flavor. Green tomatoes also make excellent ketchup, salsa, relish, and pickles. So even if your fruit doesn't all get ripe, there are still many yummy options to use up the crop. Don't let cooler fall temps and green tomatoes prevent you from reaping a full harvest.

Are tomatoes still good in September? ›

Peak tomato season runs from May through October, but they're grown year-round in greenhouses and sales remain relatively unchanged throughout the year with a slight spike in March and again from July to October.

How to ripen tomatoes in a paper bag? ›

The tomato that is called "vine-ripened" is picked from the vine when pink color first shows at the blossom end. Ethylene gas is a ripening hormone. To ripen green fruit, place them in a paper bag along with either an apple or a banana and fold the bag closed.

Why are my tomatoes growing but not ripening? ›

Too much or too little warmth and light, as well as variable water and nutrient supplies, can all lead to disappointing ripening and fruit quality. These problems are usually seen on greenhouse-grown tomatoes, rather than those grown outdoors.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Delena Feil

Last Updated:

Views: 5890

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Delena Feil

Birthday: 1998-08-29

Address: 747 Lubowitz Run, Sidmouth, HI 90646-5543

Phone: +99513241752844

Job: Design Supervisor

Hobby: Digital arts, Lacemaking, Air sports, Running, Scouting, Shooting, Puzzles

Introduction: My name is Delena Feil, I am a clean, splendid, calm, fancy, jolly, bright, faithful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.