How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (2024)

Raised garden beds are incredibly popular nowadays, and it’s easy to see why. Because raised beds are above the ground, no bending or kneeling is required, which is ideal for those of us with bad knees and sore backs!

Plus, raised garden beds make growing fresh fruits, herbs and veggies easy. For one, you can set up multiple garden beds with different soils to help each of your plant species thrive — no more struggling, unhappy plants. Secondly, raised garden beds require far less maintenance than traditional garden beds, as weeds will have a hard time growing through the base of the bed.

If you’re thinking of investing in one of these miracle planter boxes, it’s important to know how to fill raised garden beds for success. We’re here to make it simple — in this article, we share all the essential info you need for happy, healthy plants (like what soil to put in raised beds).

How to fill a raised garden bed in six simple steps

How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (1)

Before you can start growing fresh, delicious produce at home, you’ll need to know how to fill a raised garden bed. The good news is that it takes six simple steps and a trip to the local nursery or hardware store to pick up some supplies!

Step #1: Prepare your garden bed

You’ll need a good foundation for your garden bed. To start, look for level ground in your garden or even on the deck, the footpath, or the driveway. If you’re setting up your raised garden bed on grass, ensure the grass underneath the base is dead and removed before adding aggregate and soil.

Step #2: Add a drainage layer

Next, it’s time to start “lasagna gardening” — adding layers of healthy, fertile soil and aggregate that drains well.

We recommend filling the base of your raised garden bed (the drainage layer) with organic matter from around the home, like the cardboard packaging from the raised garden bed you’re assembling! You might even use leaves, logs and sticks, but be sure to check the growing requirements of the plants you’re planning to grow.

Leave 300mm of space above this layer for soil and mulch.

OPTIONAL: Add a weed mat or some garden fabric over the top of the drainage layer to allow water to filter through without spilling soil or potting mix particles.

Step #3: Add a layer of ordinary garden soil

Our largest garden beds are 200cmL x 100cmW x 73cmH. Filling them to the top with a premium soil blend can be expensive, so we recommend using ordinary garden soil or “topsoil” to fill in some space at the bottom (up to 300mm soil depth is fine).

Be sure to purchase fresh topsoil from the local hardware store or nursery and not the existing soil in your garden — this can cause long-term growth problems.

NOTE: This step is optional but recommended to save money!

Step #4: Add some premium potting mix

Next, add some premium potting mix — look for good quality soil, like 100% natural soil, Certified Organic soil, premium boost soil with organics, or premium soil with controlled-release fertiliser. These soils are moist and won’t dry out like ordinary garden soil.

Around 300mm of potting mix will allow most fruits, herbs and veggies to grow, even root vegetables like carrots or parsnips.

Step #5: Water the soil to help it settle & add some mulch

Rather than pressing the soil down, water it so it will settle naturally. Then, add a layer of sugarcane mulch to the top (around 100mm) of your raised garden bed for soil moisture retention and temperature control.

Step #6: Start planting!

Now that all your layers are complete, it’s planting time! Think tomato plants, potatoes, carrots, capsic*ms, lemongrass, basil, onions, pansies and petunias — the options are almost endless with a raised garden bed!

How to choose the right soil for raised garden beds

How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (2)

Now, onto the potting soil for raised garden beds.

It’s important not to use cheap soil mixes, especially if you want to see your plants thrive. We recommend opting for 100% natural soil, Certified Organic soil, or a special soil mix like a booster or fertiliser-controlled soil.

Never use ground soil from your existing garden. Using existing soil from your garden can cause long-term problems like water logging, weeds and poor growth. Come garden season, you want to see your plants thrive!

If you’re looking for the best soil for a vegetable garden in a raised bed, we recommend opting for a soil mixture with rich organic matter in the mix. Vegetables need a little more care than other plants, so look for soil with compost and organic material like leaves or aged shredded bark.

Both fruits and vegetables like rich, moist, and well-drained potting soil with neutral acidity (this excludes potato plants and most berries, which love naturally acidic soil).

Start a thriving garden in your backyard with a raised garden bed from Organic Garden Co!

Ready to start raised bed gardening? Then shop raised garden beds online with Organic Garden Co! Made right here in Australia, our raised garden beds come with an innovative SNAPTiTE assembly system, meaning no tools are required — the bed sheets simply slide into the posts and lock into place.

It takes about five minutes to put together a raised garden bed from Organic Garden Co, so you can skip right to preparing the garden bed for planting. All you need is the aggregate, a weed mat, topsoil, premium potting mix, mulch and, of course, your seeds or seedlings!

Shop raised garden beds online for fast, free shipping on orders over $250!For orders under $250, a $15 delivery fee will be incurred.*We offer flexible payment options like Afterpay, so you can start growing now and pay later.

How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (2024)

FAQs

What should I fill my raised garden bed with? ›

Layers of yard debris, such as grass clippings, sticks, branches, trimmings, and leaves, can be beneficial when filling a raised bed for several reasons: Organic Matter: Yard debris is rich in organic matter, which helps to improve soil structure and fertility over time as it decomposes.

How deep should you fill a raised bed? ›

Vegetable Beds: On the other hand, when it comes to vegetable beds, the bed must be approximately 12 to 18 inches deep to ensure adequate depth for the roots of your plants. This is especially important if your raised bed is placed on cement or the patio, which will inhibit roots from growing deeper into the ground.

Can you fill a raised bed with just garden soil? ›

Soil taken from your yard or a garden bed is too dense to use in a pot or raised bed. Instead, for containers, you'll want to use potting mix (also called potting soil), a lightweight and fluffy alternative. For raised beds, you'll want to use a blend of potting mix and garden soil.

What not to fill a raised garden bed with? ›

Raised beds that are small and shallow (under 12 inches deep) are typically only filled with soil. Adding other organic materials to shallow beds usually isn't a good idea. Sticks, twigs, and other materials further reduce the limited soil space and can interfere with plant root growth and water drainage.

What are three mistakes to avoid when gardening with raised beds? ›

Seven Beginner Raised Bed Gardening Mistakes to Avoid
  • Picking The Wrong Spot. It is a common gardening mistake made by many gardeners. ...
  • Not Thinking About The Water Source. ...
  • Raised Beds Placed Too Close Together. ...
  • Crowding your Plants. ...
  • Planting the Wrong Plants. ...
  • Skipping Mulch. ...
  • Not Using the Correct Soil.

Why do you put cardboard in raised beds? ›

It acts as a physical barrier to block out pernicious weeds. Usually, 2 – 3 layers of cardboard will suffice, though you may want layers in more weed-prone areas. The damp environment created by the cardboard is conducive to earthworms and other beneficial soil microorganisms.

What should you line raised beds with? ›

You can line your raised bed to make it more durable and to prevent toxics from leaching into the soil. For lining, use landscape fabric found at garden supply stores or cloth fabric from clothing. Avoid non-porous plastic, as it can retain too much water and discourage beneficial insects and worms.

How do you fill the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

Save Money by Adding Leaves to the Bottom of a Raised Garden Bed. Leaves can be super beneficial to a garden. They fill your beds with organic matter that will slowly build great soil, and they're free!

How many bags of soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed? ›

A 40 qt bag is 1.3(and some) cu ft. 4'x8'x[height] is the volume of your bed. If you assume the height is 1', your volume is 32 cu ft. Divide by 1.3 per bag, and I think you need 24.6 40qt bags, so 25 bags.

How deep does a raised bed need to be for tomatoes? ›

Tomatoes should ideally be grown in a raised bed that's at least 15 to 18 inches deep. Many of my clients in Houston are successfully growing tomatoes in 12-inch deep raised garden beds, but their plants tend to be a little stunted compared to plants in deeper beds.

Do raised beds need compost or top soil? ›

A general potting mixture of three parts organic matter (such as garden compost, leafmould or well-rotted manure), two parts sharp sand and seven parts topsoil is sufficient for most raised beds. For alpines, bulbs and herbs, that like good drainage, double the proportion of sand.

How to fill a raised bed cheaply? ›

The materials used include large rotting logs, sticks and other debris that are layered with grass clippings, coffee grounds, compost, and other organic matter. As the material breaks down, it creates a flourishing environment for beneficial fungi and microbes that mimics the natural landscape of a forest.

What is the best fill for raised beds? ›

Fill the bed with compost and a soilless growing mix in a 1:1 ratio. Topsoil can be added (up to 20% by volume) for beds that are at least 16 inches deep.

Can I use Miracle-Gro garden soil in a raised bed? ›

It is not really a 'soil' - more of an amendment - and the label recommends it be mixed with regular garden soil rather than used as a standalone product. Those who used it for raised beds reported uniformly unsatisfactory results.

Should I put anything in the bottom of my planter? ›

One of the best things to put at the bottom of a planter for drainage is broken pieces of pot. You can use any unwanted plant pots or chipped crockery for this – simply smash them up into small to medium-sized pieces. Adding a layer of broken pieces of pot like this will prevent compost loss out of the drainage holes.

What soil should I use in my raised vegetable garden? ›

Topsoil should be dark and crumbly with an earthy smell. Do not purchase soil that is very high in sand or clay, foul-smelling, or has grayish mottling or a chalky, sticky, or rough texture. Some sellers have a mix of topsoil and compost which can make an excellent growing media for raised beds.

How to cheaply fill a large planter? ›

Try these eco-friendly lightweight planter filler options made from everyday household items.
  1. Plastic water and soda bottles.
  2. Unused nursery pots.
  3. Non-dissolvable packing peanuts.
  4. Old pool noodles.
  5. Clean foam take-out containers.
  6. Styrofoam packing materials.
  7. Aluminum soda cans.
  8. Pine Cones.

Should I put gravel under my raised garden bed? ›

Gravel or Rocks: A layer of gravel or rocks can provide excellent drainage for your raised garden bed.

References

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