How to Fertilize Tomatoes (2024)

How to Fertilize Tomatoes (1)

Tomatoes are heavy feeders that generally need quite a bit of fertilizer to get them through the season. The tricky part is figuring out which fertilizer is best, how much to use, and when to apply it. Don’t worry though; fertilizing tomatoes isn’t as involved as it may seem.

Your tomatoes may not need fertilizer at all if you dig a generous amount of well-rotted manure into the top 8 to 12 inches (20-30 cm.) of soil at planting time. Manure is nutrient-rich but tends to be low in phosphorus, so balance things out by adding a little bone meal along with the poop.

A Word about Fertilizer Ratios

If your soil is poor or if you don’t want to bother with manure, you can use a good quality fertilizer. Pay attention to the three numbers on the package, which indicate the levels of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).

Some growers prefer to use a high-phosphorus fertilizer, indicated by a larger middle number. You can also keep things simple with a fertilizer especially formulated for tomatoes – usually with a ratio like 3-4-6 or 4-7-10.

Most importantly, don’t over-fertilize. Too little fertilizer is always better than too much.

The Hows and Whens

Unless you amend the soil with manure at planting time, you’ll want to boost the plants with a little fertilizer to get them off to a good start. Dig the hole, than place the fertilizer, in the amount recommended by the manufacturer, in the bottom. Cover the fertilizer with clean dirt to keep the fertilizer from direct contact with the roots.

Thereafter, side-dress your tomatoes with fertilizer every three to four weeks throughout the season.

Side-Dressing Tomatoes

To side-dress tomatoes, use the tip of your hoe to make a shallow furrow around the plant, at least 5 to 6 inches (12-15 cm.) from the stem.

Sprinkle the fertilizer in the furrow at a rate of 1 to 1 ½ tablespoons (15-21 ml.) for each plant. Cover the fertilizer with soil and mulch.

Be extremely careful not to get fertilizer on the leaves or stem. Water well immediately after feeding to carry the fertilizer evenly down to the roots.

A Note about Water-Soluble Fertilizer

You can also use a water-soluble fertilizer, which is often easier to apply, especially for tomatoes grown in containers. Just mix the fertilizer in the watering can at a rate of about 1 tablespoon (15 ml) per gallon (4 L). Apply every one to two weeks throughout the season.

If you’re using it in the garden, mix about 2 tablespoons (30 ml) per gallon (4 L).

You should avoid applying it during very hot or very dry conditions. Note that 4 L will cover approximately 4 square feet of your garden or the surface of ten 8’’ pots.

How to Fertilize Tomatoes (2024)

FAQs

How to Fertilize Tomatoes? ›

Apply fertilizer a few inches away from the base of the plant and water thoroughly afterward. Not Accounting for pH Levels: Tomatoes prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7. If your soil is too acidic or too alkaline, the plant won't be able to take up the nutrients in the fertilizer effectively.

What is the best fertilizer to put on tomatoes? ›

Fertilize tomatoes at planting time with a water-soluble fertilizer high in phosphorus. Fertilize again with a 5-10-5 fertilizer after you see the first fruit. Finally, fertilize one last time after harvesting the first fruit.

Is 10-10-10 fertilizer good for tomato plants? ›

If only one type of formulated fertilizer is used, it's best to choose a balanced product such as NPK 10-10-10. When should I fertilize my tomato plants? You should fertilize your tomato plants just before or during planting, around two weeks before bloom begins, and again when the first tomatoes are small.

Are coffee grounds good fertilizer for tomato plants? ›

Coffee grounds contain around 2% nitrogen as well as varying amounts of phosphorus and potassium which are all very important for the growth of tomato plants. By mixing some coffee grounds into the soil below your tomato plants you're introducing these nutrients that the plants need to thrive.

Is Epsom salt a fertilizer for tomatoes? ›

Epsom salt can be especially beneficial to vegetable gardens with tomatoes and peppers.

Is Miracle-Gro good for tomatoes? ›

Tomato plants have big appetites and need a steady supply of plant food to grow their best. Miracle-Gro® Performance Organic® Edibles Plant Nutrition Granules feeds both your plants and the beneficial microbes in the soil (which help plants take up all the nutrition they need) for up to 6 weeks.

What fertilizer increases tomato size? ›

Damu works by helping plants move photosynthates from the leaves where they are made to the fruit. This helps improve size of tomatoes ahead of picking.

Is 20/20/20 good for tomatoes? ›

An all purpose greenhouse fertilizer, i.e. 20-20-20, is a poor choice for tomatoes. Tomatoes need a grade with much lower nitrogen and much higher potassium, as well as several other essential elements.

How do you know if tomato plants need fertilizer? ›

In tomatoes, too little fertilizer produces poor plant growth, yellowing older leaves, purple stems and a lack of flowering and fruit. On the other hand, too much fertilizer can burn the new leaves of seedlings, causes an abundance of green growth and little fruit and can potentially run off and pollute our waterways.

Is 10 30 20 fertilizer good for tomatoes? ›

From this point on I stick with the Blossom Booster 10-30-20. The high potassium will let the fruit finish nicely. Apply the fertilizers every 10 days or so right through the end of the crop.

Do eggshells help tomato plants? ›

Eggshells can be a good source of calcium and organic matter for tomatoes, but they are unlikely to yield a major improvement in soil calcium levels. You can add eggshells to your garden by drying, crushing, and incorporating them into the soil, or by composting them.

Which plants Cannot use coffee grounds? ›

Avoid using coffee grounds on alkaline-loving trees, such as linden, ironwood, red chestnut and arborvitae. Coffee grounds used as mulch or compost inhibit plant growth on geranium, asparagus fern, Chinese mustard and Italian ryegrass.

Can I put old coffee grounds on my tomato plants? ›

You can get lush and beautiful tomato plants using all natural ingredients found at home. Namely, coffee grounds. Used coffee grounds make some of the best fertilizer around. Containing nutrients that support healthy plants, acids and nitrogen, the soil will become the perfect habitat for this lovely red fruit.

What is the very best fertilizer for tomatoes? ›

If your soil is well-balanced and composted, you can use fertilizers with ​​NPK of 4-6-3. If your soil lacks nitrogen, use a more balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 NPK ratio, when plants are still developing. Opt for a fertilizer with lower nitrogen levels before the plants start fruiting.

Can I just sprinkle Epsom salt in my garden? ›

Verdict: Unless you have a magnesium deficiency in your garden, there is no need to add Epsom salts. Doing so could even be harmful to soil, plants and water.

What to add to the soil when planting tomatoes? ›

Compost and composted manure are great additions to the soil for tomatoes and lots of other plants. Compost adds basic nutrients and improves soil structure. Composted manure provides nutrients all season long. Composted manure: This provides a slow release of nutrients over the growing season.

What is 10-10-10 fertilizer good for? ›

This formula is designed to deliver balanced nutrition to your lawn, with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. So if you're looking to achieve that deep green hue and luscious thickness, 10-10-10 might be the right choice for you!

What is the best fertilizer for tomatoes and cucumbers? ›

As well as tomato feed, other high-potassium fertilizers to consider include using wood ash or kelp meal. An example of a liquid tomato feed to use is the Great Big Tomatoes Fertilizer, available on Amazon. There are natural fertilizers that can be utilized to feed cucumbers.

What to put on tomato plants to help them grow? ›

Adding plant food and fertilizer can help find the right balance. If soil is too acidic, add dolomite lime. If it's too alkaline, add sulfur or composted organic matter.

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