How to Create a Year-Round Vegetable Garden (2024)

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Plan a Vegetable Garden Layout for Year-Round Gardening

Benedict Vanheems

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Inthis short video, we share six proven strategies to keep your homegrown harvests comingyear-round.

1. Extend the Growing Season
Use row covers and cold frames to provide additional warmth and shelter in spring and fall. Grow crops next to sheltered, sun-facing walls to help create a warm microclimate that can give plants a longer growing season.In the wall, sun-facing walls help cucumbers, peppers and other tender plants to continue to ripen.

2. Keep Crops Going Over Winter
Salad leaves such as mizuna, winter lettuce and mustard, leafy greens such as chard, spinach and kale, plus carrots, parsnip, beets and leeks will grow right through the winter.

In colder climates, a cold frame or greenhouse is essential to keep crops going over winter. Space plants generously for good air circulation and to make the most of the weak winter sunlight. Pick salad crops and greens little and often so they have the energy to replace their harvested leaves.

3. Avoid the ‘Hungry Gap’
Careful planning is needed to avoid the ‘hungry gap’—that time when the previous growing season’s crops have been eaten but the current season’s aren’t yetready.

Plant broccoli, cabbage and late-season leeks in late summer to stand over winter and join the last of the winter-stored produce. Some perennial crops can also help plug the hungry gap, for instance asparagus and rhubarb.

4. Get Ahead
You can enjoy an early start and an earlier harvest for crops such as onions, cabbage and chard by sowing under cover. Many seedlings can also be started off indoors under grow lights.

Sow onions, chard and peas into plug trays from late winter to transplant outdoors in spring. You can bring forward the sowing date for other early crops by a couple of weeks by pre-warming the soil. To do this, cover the soil with row covers or cloches a few weeks before you’re ready to sow.

5. Spread Out Your Harvests
Sowing quick-maturing plants little and often right through spring and summer for a steady succession of harvests. Choose a mix of early, mid and late-season varieties to really spread out your harvests so that, for instance, you can enjoy carrots from mid spring to late winter, or strawberries from early summer through to fall.

6. Succession Plant
Plant succession crops that will mature in fall and winter from midsummer onwards, for instance maincrop carrots, celeriac, bulb fennel, and bushbeans.

Set aside a dedicated ‘nursery’ area in a greenhouse or cold frame, or in pots kept in a sheltered, sunny spot (or somewhere you can provide some shading if you experience hot summers). This way, you can raise crops from seed so they’re ready to transplant the moment another crop isharvested.


Using the GardenPlanner

If you have our Almanac Garden Planner, there are manypowerful features to help you manage your space and yourtime.

  • The Succession Planting feature allows you set the dates your plants will be in the ground, then view your plan during a specific month so you can see when gaps will appear, making it easy to plan what will follow on andwhen.
  • The Custom Filter button makes it simple to choose plants suitable for sowing or planting out at different times in yourarea.
  • The Plant List indicates how crop protection such as a row cover will affect sowing and harvesting dates – ideal for planning those late and early-seasonvegetables.


A little time spent working out what you can grow, when, is sure to yield something tasty to enjoy at any time ofyear!

Vegetables

About The Author

Benedict Vanheems

Benedict Vanheems is the author of GrowVeg and a lifelong gardener with a BSc and an RHS General Certificate in horticulture. Read More from Benedict Vanheems

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I have a small 6x8 greenhouse and Plant cold weather crops, with polycarbonate row covers for frost and remay cloth when needed on really cold nights and deep winter weather. Venting beds is most important, it can get quite warm in the poly tunnels, indoor /outdoor thermometer is crucial.

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How to Create a Year-Round Vegetable Garden (2024)

FAQs

How to Create a Year-Round Vegetable Garden? ›

Use row covers, low tunnels and cold frames to offer that all-important additional warmth and shelter. Summer salads and tender plants such as cucumbers, peppers and tomatoes will continue to ripen so long as they're protected from frost, enabling late starters to play catch up and yield a tasty harvest.

How to have a vegetable garden all year round? ›

Use row covers, low tunnels and cold frames to offer that all-important additional warmth and shelter. Summer salads and tender plants such as cucumbers, peppers and tomatoes will continue to ripen so long as they're protected from frost, enabling late starters to play catch up and yield a tasty harvest.

How big of a garden do you need to feed yourself for a year? ›

The general rule of thumb when it comes to growing a garden is to have 100 square feet of gardening space (traditional row gardens) per person for fresh eating only. To preserve food and put it up for the non-growing season, you're looking at 200 square feet of gardening space per person.

How do I plan my vegetable garden layout? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

Can you grow vegetables inside year round? ›

If you love homegrown vegetables and herbs, here's something you should know: You can grow them year-round inside.

What vegetable is best planted all year round? ›

VegetableSowing time (warm)Sowing time (cool)
OnionsDirect sow any time of yearThroughout the year
Pak Choy / Bok Choy (Asian Greens)**Direct sow any time of yearThroughout the year
Peas**Direct sow any time of yearThroughout the year
Radish**Direct sow any time of yearThroughout the year
10 more rows

What vegetables produce all year round? ›

Artichokes, asparagus, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, endive, kohlrabi, leeks, lettuce, mustard greens, onions, onion and garlic sets, radishes, parsnips, salsify, turnips, parsley, spinach, Swiss chard, rhubarb, horseradish.

How many cucumber plants per person for a year? ›

How Many Cucumber Plants to Plant Per Person. As you're planning your garden, keep in mind that you'll need two or three cucumber plants per person if you'd like to eat fresh cucumbers straight from the garden or use them in salads or juicing recipes.

How many zucchini plants per person for a year? ›

How many vegetable to plant for a family
Vegetable cropPlants per 1 personPlant spacing
Spinach4 to 8Thin seedlings to 3 to 6 in.
Squash (Summer & Winter)1 to 2Thin seedlings to 18 to 36 in.
Tomatoes1 to 412 to 24 in.
Zucchini1 to 236 in.
18 more rows
Mar 12, 2018

What size garden to feed a family of 4 for a year? ›

For a non-vegetarian individual, however, we'd estimate that you need about 200 square feet of garden space to allow for a harvest that feeds everyone year-round. So, for an average family of four, plan for an 800 square-foot garden—a plot that is 20 feet by 40 feet in size.

What vegetables should not be planted together? ›

14 Vegetables You Should Never Plant Together—Gardening Experts Explain Why
  1. 01 of 14. Beans and Onions. ...
  2. 02 of 14. Tomatoes and Potatoes. ...
  3. 03 of 14. Corn and Tomatoes. ...
  4. 04 of 14. Tomatoes and Brassicas. ...
  5. 05 of 14. Cucumber and Squash. ...
  6. 06 of 14. Lettuce and Celery. ...
  7. 07 of 14. Fennel and Tomatoes. ...
  8. 08 of 14. Peppers and Cabbage.
Jan 16, 2024

What is the most efficient vegetable garden layout? ›

Square foot gardening is an efficient and space-saving technique that involves dividing your garden into small, manageable squares. Each square is typically one foot by one foot and is planted with a specific number of plants depending on their size.

What should tomatoes not be planted with? ›

10 Plants You Should Never Grow Next to Your Tomatoes
  • 01 of 10. Fennel. Fennel is not a good companion for any garden crop. ...
  • 02 of 10. Cabbage. Getty Images. ...
  • 03 of 10. Pole Beans. Neyya / Getty Images. ...
  • 04 of 10. Dill. Oxana Medvedeva / Getty Images. ...
  • 05 of 10. Corn. ...
  • 06 of 10. Okra. ...
  • 07 of 10. Potatoes. ...
  • 08 of 10. Broccoli.
May 18, 2024

What vegetable has the longest growing season? ›

Gardening requires a lot of patience! Long-season vegetables include: asparagus, beans (dry), Brussels sprouts, celery, dill (seed), edamame, garlic, leeks, melons, onions, parsnips, peppers (hot), pumpkins, shallots, sweet potatoes, winter squash.

How do I keep my vegetable garden alive in the winter? ›

One option is to cover your vegetable garden in the winter with dead plant material, such as a thick layer of straw or leaves. This will protect the soil from the scouring effects of rainfall and prevent weed growth. An even better option is to plant winter cover crops.

Can you grow a vegetable garden in the winter? ›

Popular winter plants include leafy greens that can survive the harshest conditions—even snow, rain, and ice—or carrots, turnips, onions, and other stew-ready vegetables. If you want to give your winter vegetables some help through the coldest parts of the year, add a protective covering to your garden.

How often do you need to tend to a vegetable garden? ›

How Much to Water the Garden by Vegetable
VegetableCritical times to waterGallons of water needed for a 5-foot row
Beans (pole and bush)When flowers form and during pod-forming and picking.6 per week
CauliflowerFrequently.6 per week
CeleryFrequently.At least 6 per week
CornWhen tassels form and when cobs swell.6 per week
15 more rows
Feb 29, 2024

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