How to Calculate Land Area or Plot Area? (2024)

Let us first understand what “land area” or “plot area” means. Land area implies the size of area-based sections and land-based sections of typical geographic areas. It is measured in km². The plot area is the area that is surrounded by a barrier (like fences). Simply put, it is the total area that belongs to you within a region or city. Calculations of land area are informal. It is very easy to calculate land area. Let us understand the formula behind this calculation and the importance of knowing how to calculate the land area.

Why is land area calculated?

Before buying land, it is crucial to be aware of its exact measurements. Different scales are applied to land in various states of India. A simple and accurate way to accomplish this digitally is with a land surface calculator. For the design and implementation of practically every sort of development, site measurement becomes extremely important. In the current day, this measuring has become common in the domains of construction, navigation, and transportation, as well as in the definition of legal borders for land rights.

What are the units of measurement used to calculate land area?

Any measure can be used to compute a plot of land’s area. Typically, the area of a property is given in square feet. In contrast, the land area for farmland is defined based on hectares or acres.

However, the term used for “unit of measurement” is different in different states. Let’s take a look at some different names for each state.

  • In India, typical land measurements include hectares, acres, square meters, and square yards (gaj). Terms like percent, guntha, and ground are exclusively associated with the South. Bigha and Marla are frequently used in the North. The names of the units and their sizes differ from one state to another.
  • In Maharashtra, the concept of Guntha is more commonly used than in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Dhur and Kattha both refer to various sizes, depending on the state. Dhur is more than 68 square feet in Bihar but only 3.6 square feet in Tripura. Dhur is a language that is frequently spoken in Jharkhand as well as in Bihar and Tripura. In contrast, Assam, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh are the main usage areas for Katha. Along with Dhur, it’s also used in several regions of Bihar. Although the size changes from one state to another. This typically falls between 600 and 2,800 square feet.

Some of the units used to convert the dimensions are centimetres, meters, kilometres, inches, feet, etc. The basic units used to calculate land area are:

Square Feet (sq. ft.)

Square Inch

Square Centimetre

Square Meter (sq. m.)

Square Yard (sq. yd.)

Square Kilometre (sq. km)

Acre

Hectare

Benefits of an Area Calculator

The calculator used to calculate the area has the following advantages:

  • The area calculator tool guarantees quick, blunder-free calculations.
  • It makes it possible to convert quantities into obscure land measurements.
  • It helps you make wise real estate decisions while making you aware of the land’s actual value.

How to calculate land area in different ways

The way to calculate land area from Google Maps (online)

Google Maps and other online services can be used to calculate the area of a piece of land. The only thing one would have to do is zoom into the map and mark the border of the plot of land. The region of that specific piece will then be visible on the display after this is complete. But this will just be a general estimate, not a precise one. Additionally, you have the option of converting the computations into whichever unit you like.

The way to calculate the land area of irregularly shaped plots

Uneven, undulating land is known as “irregular land.” The land measurements for these plots can be determined with the aid of specific formulas. Divide the space into recognisable forms such as a parallelogram, triangle, rectangle, square, or circle. Then use the appropriate equations to calculate the areas. To determine the size of an irregular land, add the findings. As an alternative, you can get a trouble-free conclusion by using an automated land area calculator.

The way to calculate the land area in standard square feet (sq. ft.)

Simply take a foot-long measurement of both the length and breadth. After that, to calculate the size of the area, multiply the length by the breadth in feet. 144 square inches equals one square foot. To prevent time-consuming hand calculations and obtain precise answers, you can also use a digital land calculator.

Basic formulas to calculate land area

Apart from the irregularly shaped land, the plot area can be square, rectangular, or triangular. Based on this, there is a general formula you can use. This is for all the manual calculations.

Square plot: Area= Length*length, or, Length square

For example, if one side of the square of land is 20, then the area would be 20 * 20, i.e., 400 feet.

Rectangular plot: area = length * breadth

For example, if the length is 40 and the breadth is 20, then

Area = 40*20, i.e., 800 feet

Triangular plot: Take a, b, and c as plot dimensions. Take s as half the triangular perimeter.

The general formula is, Area of triangular plot= √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))

The key takeaway

The term “land area” has different names based on the state. The north, east, west, and south have their terminologies. It also has a series of formulas you can use based on the shape of the land. The process to calculate land area can be done either manually or digitally. Manually, by using the formulas, and digitally, through the use of online calculators and even Google Maps.To read more informative blogs on such topics, head to Piramal Finance. Browse through their blogs to learn about relevant matters in the stock market, business, and financing, or go through their products such as personal loans, housing loans, MSME loans, home loan EMI calculators, and more.

How to Calculate Land Area or Plot Area? (2024)

FAQs

How to calculate the area of a plot of land? ›

To calculate the area of a plot, these formulas are to be followed: Rectangular or Square Land Parcel: Measure the length (L) and width (W) of the land in feet or metres. Multiply the length by the width to find the area: Area = L × W square units (e.g., square feet or square metres).

How to calculate land area with 4 different sides? ›

Calculating area of land with 4 unequal sides would require you to first, sketch out the land using the dimensions provided. Then make an appropriate diagonal. Next, determine the areas of the two triangles that the diagonal creates. The size of the land is calculated by adding the areas of the two triangles.

What is the formula for calculating area? ›

Area Formulas

Area of a rectangle is the length times the width. Area of a parallelogram is base times the height. Area of a trapezoid is one half the sum of the two bases times the height. Area of a circle is π times the square of the radius.

How to calculate area size? ›

The basic formula for calculating area is Length times Width (LxW). If you are estimating the area for a rectangle you'll always use LxW. If you are calculating the area for a square you can multiply the length of one Side times itself, or (S2). The illustration above shows a room 12′ wide by 20′ long.

How is land area measured? ›

Calculating Total Acreage. You can also measure the property yourself and calculate out the size by multiplying the length by the width, the total is the square footage of the property.

What is the rule for calculating area? ›

Area and Perimeter Formula Chart
FiguresArea FormulaVariables
Area of RectangleArea = l × wl = length w = width
Area of SquareArea = a2a = sides of the square
Area of a TriangleArea = 1/2 b×hb = base h = height
Area of a CircleArea = πr2r = radius of the circle
2 more rows
Sep 30, 2020

What are the methods that can be used to calculate the land area? ›

Measure Each Section: Use a measuring tape or a GPS device to measure the length and width of each section. Calculate the Area of Each Section: For rectangles or squares, multiply length by width. For triangles, use the formula (base * height) / 2.

How do you calculate lot size area? ›

To calculate the square footage of any area, all you need to do is multiply the length and the width of the area (how tall x how wide).

How do you calculate land size? ›

The area of residential properties is usually measured in square feet. All you need to do is measure the length and the width in feet. Once this is done, multiply the length in feet with the width in feet to measure the size of the land. One square foot converts to 144 square inches.

How do I estimate area? ›

The simplest (and most commonly used) area calculations are for squares and rectangles. To find the area of a rectangle, multiply its height by its width. For a square you only need to find the length of one of the sides (as each side is the same length) and then multiply this by itself to find the area.

How do you calculate area simple? ›

Square or Rectangle: In a square or rectangle, the formula for area is simply length times width (A = l x w). This basic formula is one of the most used in area calculation.

How do you find the area of a land plot? ›

How is land area calculated? The area of a piece of land can be calculated in any unit. The length and breadth of the land is measured at first and the results are multiplied. The product of the length and breadth of the land is the area of the land.

How do you find the area of an irregular property? ›

Divide it into easy shapes like squares or rectangles, as circles and triangles may be a little more challenging. Now find the area of each of the divided shapes. Once you've done that, you can add up each of these separate areas to get the total area calculation of irregular land.

How to calculate area when all sides are different? ›

Steps to find the area of an irregular shape
  1. Find all the unknown sides.
  2. Divide the irregular shape into squares and rectangles.
  3. Find the area of each individual squares and rectangles.
  4. Add all the individual areas to find the total area of the irregular shape. Total area = sum of all individual areas.
Sep 25, 2022

How do you measure a full plot of land? ›

Here's a quick way to evaluate plots of land in a hectare. First, you already know that a full plot is 600sqm(60 feet by 120 feet) or 650 square meters (120 feet by 60 feet). Then, since a hectare is 10,000 square meters – 1 hectare is equivalent to 16.6 plots.

Can Google Maps calculate land area? ›

Right click on map and select “Measure distance.” 4. Click on map repeatedly to draw polygon around area you would like to measure. Close the shape and Google Maps will automatically show the area measurement within the polygon.

What is the size of the area of a plot of land? ›

Size of Land Based on Different Measuring Systems

Acre in square feet = 43,560 square feet. Acre in square yards = 4,840 square yards. Acre in square meters = 4,056.86 square meters. Acre in square hectares = 0.405 square hectares.

How do you calculate land lot size? ›

Multiply the lot's length by its width to obtain the lot size. Find the conversion rate between the current area unit and acres.

References

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