How to Build Your Own Paver Patio From Start to Finish (2024)

Paver patios are a time-consuming and physically demanding project. Below you’ll find a rough timeline for the project, but each person’s experience will depend heavily on things like the structural complexity of the site, complexity of the patio design, and of course the presence of any additional lighting, plumbing, or landscaping.

Who says patio pavers have to be square? Take inspiration from this shapely pattern seen here in a patio designed by The Layered House.

Photo: Jess Isaac

Sample project timeline

  • Planning and preparation: variable
  • Site preparation: 1–2 days, depending on patio size and complexity
  • Base installation: 1–2 days, depending on patio size and complexity
  • Edge restraints and sand bed: 1 day
  • Paver installation: 1–7 days, depending on patio size and design complexity
  • Sand or polymeric sand application: 1 day
  • Finishing touches: 1 day

Total: 6–14 days

Is it cheaper to lay concrete or patio pavers?

Typically, pavers tend to be more expensive than concrete when it comes to patio installation. Pavers have a higher upfront cost compared to pouring a concrete slab, but concrete patio installation requires more labor and specialized equipment, which can increase the total cost of the project. An important factor to keep in mind is long-term maintenance. Pavers can be easily (and cheaply) replaced without specialized equipment or skills, but concrete repairs are more involved (expensive). If this wasn’t enough to convince you to opt for pavers, they are more durable, last longer, and are easy to switch around for a design refresh.

What is the average cost for a 12x12 paver patio versus 20x20?

There are a few factors to consider when trying to budget for a paver patio. Aside from the cost of tools and materials, the type of paver can influence your total cost significantly. Clay and concrete pavers are cheaper (around $3–$8 per square foot), while natural stone pavers start close to $8 a square foot and can go all the way up to $20 per square foot. So if you decide to hire out the job, you can expect to spend around $1,500–$4,000 for a 12x12 patio and closer to $8,000 for a 20x20 patio. These numbers will fluctuate based on the complexity of your design, choice of material, and any add-ons that need to be accommodated, like an outdoor kitchen or fire pit.

What is the downside of a paver patio?

There are few instances where paver patios don’t make sense. They can withstand the most extreme climates and don’t have many downsides, but according to Raboine paver patios are best left to experts if your yard is structurally complex. Raboine says, “For example, if a yard is extremely sloped, that can typically be solved by a retaining wall. However, it is best to leave those situations to the professionals; experts such as engineers are sometimes required to solve grading issues. The combination of a difficult outdoor space and a lower budget would be one of the only times we would recommend skipping pavers for a patio.”

How long do paver patios last and do they really increase the value of your home?

One of the biggest selling points of paver patios is their unparalleled durability. Most pavers last for decades and come with a lifetime warranty. This coupled with the fact that they require minimal maintenance makes them an attractive choice for many homeowners. According to Bailey Moran, the COO ofAustin TX Realty, some paver patios can even increase the value of a home up to 20%. And even if most won’t get you such a large return on your investment, they will increase your home’s appeal.

Prepare your space for pavers

Photo: Aaron McCoy/Getty Images

  1. Mark the patio area: Use the furring strips and string to mark off the area where you plan to create your new paver patio. Making sure your string is level is crucial to ensuring accurate measurements, and if your design idea has curves, use a hose to mark them off.
  2. Slope away from the house: Regardless of your patio idea, make sure you incorporate a slope (away from the house). Standard slopes are a one-inch drop for every four feet. An easy way to incorporate a slope is to leverage any natural slope to your yard.
  3. Dig out your patio area: This is the first crucial step of creating a strong foundation for the base material of your backyard patio. Your pavers should sit slightly above ground level when on top of your base material, so choose your depth accordingly and use your level to keep the slope of your base uniform.
How to Build Your Own Paver Patio From Start to Finish (2024)

FAQs

How to build a patio step by step? ›

Shop this Project
  1. Prepare the Patio Area.
  2. Clear Out Grass and Soil.
  3. Add Paver Base.
  4. Add and Level the Paver Sand.
  5. Place the Paver Stones.
  6. Cut Pavers.
  7. Add Edging Stones or Paver Edging.
  8. Finish the Patio.

How do you get perfectly level pavers? ›

The key to achieving a smooth, level surface for the pavers is preparing a solid base, followed by a layer of sand. To ensure that the sand is a consistent depth, lay two pieces of metal pipe in the space and screed the sand off level with the top of them.

How to prep for a paver patio? ›

Before laying the pavers, a layer of bedding sand is placed over the compacted base material. This layer provides a bed into which the pavers are set. The sand bedding also helps to protect the sand joints from being eroded away. Lay down one inch diameter PVC pipe across the bass material.

What is the best pattern for patio pavers? ›

The top modular patio paver patterns include:
  • Stack Bond Pattern. The stack bond patio paver pattern is a simple and classic design that is achieved by laying pavers in a straight, stacked pattern. ...
  • Pinwheel Pattern. ...
  • Fan Pattern. ...
  • Octagonal Pattern.

What is the simplest DIY patio? ›

Bricks and concrete pavers are the easiest patio materials to use because they have a uniform shape and create a relatively flat surface. That's helpful if you want to roll a grill across it, put down a mat to do Pilates or wear high heels while hosting a dinner party.

What to put down before laying pavers? ›

Before You Begin

Install the pavers on a base of gravel or crushed rock, followed by sand. The base material should be 3/4-inch minus construction gravel or crushed rock. The sand should be coarse sand delivered in bulk. You'll also need fine sand for sweeping between the joints, but only one bag.

Can you lay pavers directly on dirt? ›

Lots of questions come up regarding how to lay pavers on dirt, however, it is not recommended to lay pavers directly on dirt or any unprepared ground. In order for pavers to look and perform their best in a permanent situation, the ground needs to be levelled, excavated and hard compacted.

What is the best base for paver patio? ›

The best option for your paver base, however, is gravel (¾”-0) or crushed stone (¼”-10). Its ability to drain makes it reliable even in areas with heavy rainfall, and the crushed stones cab double as a solid, reliable bed underneath your hardscape.

How many pavers do I need for a 10x10 patio? ›

The area coverage for each paver is 4 inches by 8 inches, or 0.222 square feet. For a 100 square foot area: Number of pavers needed: 100 sq ft / 0.222 sq ft ≈ 450 pavers. Considering a 5-10% extra for waste and cuts, you might need around 475 to 500 pavers in total.

What is the easiest paving pattern? ›

The Stacked Bond is the most common pattern. The steps for laying are simple, start at a corner, then line each paver off the next (use a square or level with you to keep them aligned). The stacked bond works excellently with patio pavers with a pattern or texture stamped into them.

How many pavers do I need for a 20x20 area? ›

Patio Stone and Paver Calculator
Patio Stone Sizes*Sq. Ft. Per Stone*# Pavers Per Sq. Ft.*
14 x 141.323.2
16 x 161.781.94
18 x 182.184.0
20 x 202.782.7
10 more rows
Jun 30, 2023

What is the standard step for a patio? ›

You can choose what's comfortable for you but generally outdoor steps have a rise of 5 ½ to 7 inches and a tread of 12 to 18 inches.

What is the cheapest way to build a patio? ›

What is the most budget-friendly DIY patio material? Packed gravel is the lowest-cost option. Gravel is inexpensive, and installation involves digging, tamping, spreading, and adding borders. It's a fast way to add usable backyard space.

What is the cheapest way to lay a patio? ›

Best budget patio tip – shop second hand

The best cheap garden paving idea is to use second-hand paving slabs, bricks or stone. By choosing to re-use and recycle, you'll be able to keep costs down while also saving building materials from going to landfill – so it's a more environmentally friendly option too.

How do you work out steps for a patio? ›

As an example, imagine you have a raised patio that drops 40cm down to your lawn. All you need to do is divide that total height by 17 (the maximum riser height for outdoor steps) to work out how many steps you'll have in your flight.

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