Growing Peas with the Best Square Foot Spacing  - Square Foot Gardening (2024)

Growing Peas with the Best Square Foot Spacing - Square Foot Gardening (1)Are you wondering how many peas to sow per square foot in your raised beds? When growing peas according to the Square Foot Gardening Method, there’s a precise number of seeds to plant per grid section for a bountiful and healthy harvest of plump green pods.

Keep reading to learn how many to sow!

But first, let’s take a quick look at why we should be motivated to grow this way in the first place.

Why Grow Peas with Square Foot Spacing?

Sowing these round, green seeds using a square foot density is a smart choice – this permits gardeners to maximize their harvest while minimizing space, energy, and resources.

This gardening system was developed by Mel Bartholomew, creator of the SFG Method.

Mel didn’t just find the best spacing for garden peas – he calculated the optimum square foot spacing for all the common crops you might want to grow in your backyard!

When you grow raised bed crops following this Method, you’ll know you’re using a technique that is tried and true, offering you the peace of mind of healthy, homegrown food with less time spent weeding and working the soil.

How Many Peas to Grow Per Square Foot?

Here’s the answer you’ve been looking for: according to the SFG Method, sow these seeds eight per square-foot section of your raised bed.

Now that you know this answer, you’ll want to decide how to lay out the eight seeds within the section.

Some crop spacings have a definite best arrangement – when you plant four per section, as with leaf lettuce, it’s pretty straightforward! In that case you can easily divide a grid section into four equal parts and plant the lettuce in the center of each division.

Growing Peas with the Best Square Foot Spacing - Square Foot Gardening (3)

These legumes are grown eight per square foot. Photo by Kristina Hicks-Hamblin.

But there are more ways than one to divide a square into eight equal sections. However, keep in mind that the important part is that the seeds should be sown at least three inches apart.

Here’s how I get eight, well-spaced holes in my grid section:

First I use my finger to divide the section into four equal parts (as with the leaf lettuce, mentioned above). Next I draw two vertical lines to create eight rectangles.

Then in the center of each of those eight rectangles, I poke a single hole, approximately three inches apart from each other.

Now the holes are ready for seeding!

More Tips for Growing Peas in the SFG

  • Growing Peas with the Best Square Foot Spacing - Square Foot Gardening (4)

    Tall varieties of legumes will require trellising.

    If this is your first time growing legumes in your raised bed, I recommend you dip the seeds in inoculant before sowing them. This will result in a heartier crop.

  • Drop the seeds in holes that are around one-inch deep. Pea seeds are big, so require deeper holes than smaller seeds like radishes or carrots. After placing the seeds in the holes, fill in with Mel’s Mix and gently pat the soil to ensure good contact.
  • Water after sowing, and keep moist while the seeds germinate. You may need to water daily or every other day until the plants get established if rain is scarce.
  • Sow fall crops eight to ten weeks before your first average frost. When gardening in spring time, plant seeds four to six weeks before your last spring frost. These legumes grow best in cool weather, so following these planting guidelines will give your crops enough time to grow while conditions are ideal.
  • Make sure to check your seed packet to see how tall the variety grows – some of these legumes require trellising, while others are shorter and bushy, requiring no support.

These tips should get you well on your way to growing a gorgeous crop of tasty garden peas, but why not increase your knowledge of Mel’s Method?

Growing Peas with the Best Square Foot Spacing  - Square Foot Gardening (2024)

FAQs

Growing Peas with the Best Square Foot Spacing  - Square Foot Gardening? ›

How Many Peas to Grow Per Square Foot? Here's the answer you've been looking for: according to the SFG Method, sow these seeds eight per square-foot section of your raised bed.

What is the best spacing for peas? ›

Planting: Sow seed in garden 1 to 3 inches apart in early spring when soil temperatures reach at least 40 degrees F. Pre-germinate seed for earlier harvests (more information below). Plant in wide rows, about 18 inches apart. Double rows may be spaced 8 to 10 inches apart in rows 18 to 24 inches on center.

How many plants per square foot in square foot gardening? ›

If you're building more than one raised square-foot gardening bed, leave enough space between them to roll a wheelbarrow. The formula for planting is simple: one extra-large plant per 1x1-foot square, four large plants per square, nine medium plants per square, and 16 small plants per square.

How spaced out should peas be? ›

Sow seed in doubles rows spaced 25 cm (10″) apart with the seed 6.5 cm (2.5″) apart within the row and 1.25 – 2.5 cm (1 ½ – 1″) deep. Space each set of double rows 75 cm (2.5′) apart. Peas can also be sown in blocks 120 cm (48″) square with the seeds spaced 6.5 cm (2.5″) apart within the block.

How far apart should I plant peas on a trellis? ›

Space plants 5 inches apart. Young pea plants can take a light frost, so tuck plants into the garden before the last average frost date for your region.

How many peas per square foot garden spacing? ›

How Many Peas to Grow Per Square Foot? Here's the answer you've been looking for: according to the SFG Method, sow these seeds eight per square-foot section of your raised bed.

What is the best structure for growing peas? ›

For taller varieties, use netting or chicken wire attached to posts or bamboo canes. Some varieties can grow up to 1.8m (6ft) tall and become top heavy, so make sure the supports are suitably tall and sturdy, especially in windy sites. For smaller varieties, use pea sticks (twiggy stems) inserted between the plants.

What is one of the biggest disadvantages to square foot gardening? ›

Some of these detriments, according to Bartholomew, are the amount of space single-row production requires, the large amount of soil amendments needed, and the amount of seed used to plant the rows.

How much can you plant in a 10x10 garden? ›

A typical 10'x10' garden space you could grow the following: 3 indeterminate tomatoes or two tomatoes and 1 cucumber on a trellis. 4 eggplants. 5 peppers.

Is there an app for square foot gardening layout? ›

Garden Manager is a web app that allows you to visually create your beds, then say what you want to plant per square foot. Based on your information that you give it about the amount of sunlight the bed gets, and how deep your soil is, and your planting zone, it will help you choose the best vegetables to plant.

Can I plant peas close together? ›

To directly sow peas seeds, sow them 1-2 inches apart and thin the vines as they grow larger to a final distance of 4-6 inches apart. Remember, it takes a lot of pea plants to make a sizeable harvest, so plant more than you think you need—as many as 10-20 plants per person.

What spacing for dwarf peas? ›

SOWING DWARF PEA SEEDS

If the soil is dry give it a good watering. There is no need for precision when sowing the seeds, just scatter them in the trench so that they are about 2cm / ¾in apart.

Do peas need a lot of room to grow? ›

Bush-type peas will need more room, so plant 2 to 3 inches apart in rows that are 18 to 24 inches apart. Climbing-type peas will require something to grow up. The more the plants have to cling onto, the happier they will be.

What is the best trellis for peas? ›

Panel, obelisk, and arch trellises are all great options for peas. You could also use cattle panel or make your own wood trellises out of sturdy sticks or bamboo. I used to make my own teepee-shaped trellises using sticks and twine, though vigorous vines would sometimes cause them to collapse.

What month do you plant peas? ›

About Peas

It's essential to plant them early enough in spring so they mature while the weather is still cool! (This means planting in most parts of the United States and Canada in February, March, or April.) However, they can also be grown as a fall or winter crop in warmer regions.

How do you stagger planting peas? ›

He recommends you stagger the timing of your pea plantings—pea pods are pickable for around two weeks before the plant is done for the season, so if you stagger their planting dates (say, a week and a half apart), you'll have fresh peas for longer periods of time.

How close can you plant peas? ›

Spacing Requirements

Seeds should be planted at a depth of ½–1 inch and between 2–3 inches apart. Space rows of peas at least 18 inches apart.

Do peas need to be planted in double rows? ›

Peas are a cool season crop. They should be planted as soon as the ground can be worked in spring (late March or early April in central Iowa). Sow seeds 1 inch deep and 2 inches apart. Peas can be planted in single or double rows.

How many peas do you plant in one hole? ›

Another way to make sure you get a good crop is to over-seed a bit: plant 2 pea seeds per hole, 1-2 inches deep. Each seed should be planted 2-3 inches apart. Once the plants emerge, you can thin them (pull a few plants out) so they are 4 inches apart.

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