Greenhouse Vegetable Gardening - Sturdi-Built Greenhouses (2024)

Greenhouse Vegetable Gardeningmark.l2023-01-23T18:07:37+00:00

Greenhouse Vegetable Gardening - Sturdi-Built Greenhouses (1)

Can you grow vegetables in a garden? Sturdi-Built builds greenhouses for vegetable gardening to make your gardening season longer and more seamless. A greenhouse is a great asset when growing vegetables in your garden, extending your growing season and even providing you with fresh vegetables through the winter and early spring. Successful greenhouse vegetable gardening requires the right environment, taking into consideration heat (in cooler months), cooling (in warm months), ventilation, air circulation, shading, humidity and lighting. Creating a successful backyard greenhouse for vegetables begins with a few essential items.

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Starting seeds: Seed starting for a vegetable garden is a common use for a greenhouse. Greenhouse vegetable gardening gives an early start to your garden. You need containers, soil, fertilizer, water, andin cool,northern areas, heat and light. Propagation mats under seed flats helps germination by warmingthe soil. Seeds can also be planted directly into a soil bench warmed by a soil cable.

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Heating: Heat for greenhouse vegetable gardening can be provided with electric, natural gas or LP gas heaters. Electric heaters are simple. 240 volt heaters are generally more efficient than 120 volt, but a 120 volt heater is generally adequate for heating a small greenhouse when controlled by a separate heavy-duty thermostat. Natural gas and LP heaters should be properly vented, providing fresh air for combustion and exhausting fumes, and equipped with a good thermostat. Less common methods include in-the-floor radiant heating or an extension of a forced-air home heating system to an attached greenhouse.

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Lighting: Light is key to successful greenhouse vegetable gardening. If the natural light in your greenhouse is low (a common issue in winter), supplemental lighting helps keep plants from getting spindly. A fluorescent shop light hung about 4 inches above your plants may be enough. However, the new High Output Fluorescent lamps, High Pressure Sodium or Metal Halide lights provide strong, full spectrum light and can often cover a larger area than ordinary fluorescent. High output fluorescent lamps are energy efficient as well.

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Vegetables to grow in the winter greenhouse: Vegetables best for greenhouse vegetable gardening in the winter include lettuce, spinach, radishes, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers. However, what you are actually able to successfully grow depends on the night time temperatures you decide to keep. A cool greenhouse, with night time temperatures of 40-45°F, works for lettuce, spinach and radishes. Peppers, tomatoes, and cucumbers need warmer temperatures at night, around 65°F, especially when fruit is growing.

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Pollination: Pollination can be an issue for greenhouse vegetable gardening. Standard cucumbers will need hand pollination, taking the male blossom and gently rubbing the female blossom center. Tomatoes and peppers are self-pollinating but the blossoms should be gently shaken or vibrated on a regular basis. Circulation fans are great for that. Some seed catalogs offer varieties of seeds that are appropriate for greenhouse production, often due to their method of pollination. Johnny’s Selected Seeds is one seed catalog that clearly labels greenhouse appropriate varieties.

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Watering: Water is needed, but the amount and frequency varies with temperatures, day length, plant size and soil mix. It is recommended that the plants be thoroughly soaked at every watering. In January, watering may be needed every 10 to 14 days. As the days get warmer, the frequency should be increased. Seedlings being warmed by a heat mat will dry out more quickly. When watering, avoid splashing foliage to prevent spreading diseases.

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Ventilation: Greenhouse vegetable gardening in the winter can have an issue with the growth of mold and mildew. Do not over water. Control humidity with proper ventilation and air circulation. We recommend an oscillating fan running 24/7 all year long. In the warmer months, the most gentle form of ventilation is through natural convection with base wall vents or jalousie (louvered) windows pulling cool air in down low, with roof vents allowing hot air out through the roof.

Cooling: Positive cooling is usually not needed for greenhouse vegetable gardening as long as adequate humidity and shading is provided on hot days. If positive cooling is needed we recommend evaporative air coolers which humidify as they cool. Air conditioners are not good for plants since they remove moisture from the air.

Explore our site to learn more about greenhouse vegetable gardening, or contact us to order your own.

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Greenhouse Vegetable Gardening - Sturdi-Built Greenhouses (2024)

FAQs

Do vegetables grow well in greenhouses? ›

A greenhouse is suitable for growing vegetables in a number of ways: Starting off hardy vegetable plants earlier than outdoors. Getting earlier harvests of tender plants such as French beans. Growing tender crops such as aubergines, cucumbers, peppers and chillies and tomatoes through the summer months.

What does a greenhouse need to be built? ›

You'll need lumber, hardware and covering materials for a greenhouse made out of wood. Rental trucks are available to help you transport your tools and supplies. Consider your climate before you choose the materials for your greenhouse. Wood is a good choice for a warm, dry climate.

What is the best layout for a greenhouse? ›

Greenhouses with a single aisle down the center are typically 8, 10 or 12 feet wide. 10 ft. widths offer the most efficient utilization of bench space because you can put 3 ft. wide benches on both sides and have a 3-4 ft, wide aisle with room for plant to overgrow the benches.

What is the easiest vegetable to grow in a greenhouse? ›

Onions. Onions are ideal vegetables to grow in a greenhouse for a number of reasons. They require little attention and care and can be grown year-round in the warmer climate of a greenhouse. Onions require minimal space, making them easy to fit into small greenhouses or those with limited growing areas.

What temperature should a greenhouse be for vegetables? ›

What's the Ideal Greenhouse Temperature for Plants? Obviously, the answer to that question depends on the plants you're growing, but the general wisdom is that the perfect temperature for healthy plants is about 80.6 °F during the day and around 70 °F at night.

Do greenhouses need air holes? ›

Good ventilation is critical in maintaining an optimal growing environment and improves the overall efficiency of a greenhouse. It is essential for both good temperature and humidity management.

What is the best material for a greenhouse? ›

Multiwall Polycarbonate

This is a more recent choice for greenhouses, and it is rapidly growing in popularity as it is lightweight and long-lasting. It doesn't let in as much light as glass, but it diffuses the light and blocks harmful UV rays, which is much better for the plants.

What is the easiest greenhouse to build? ›

Portable Walk-in Greenhouse

There's barely any assembly required — just pop the metal stand out, lay the plastic covering over top, and stake the covering down to prevent it from blowing off. From there, you can add shelving if you'd like, or you can simply pop the greenhouse over your garden bed.

Should a greenhouse have a solid floor? ›

By far the most practical and durable foundation for any greenhouse is a solid concrete base. A good option for large greenhouses and can be set above ground level quite easily.

What is the best bottom for a greenhouse? ›

Concrete. Concrete is a popular choice for greenhouse flooring because it is durable and easy to clean.

How many windows should a greenhouse have? ›

Ideally a greenhouse should have windows and vents that equate to at least one third of the roof area.

What are the negatives of a greenhouse? ›

Finally, greenhouses are walled-off ecosystems; introduce a pest or disease, and it can spread fast. Additionally, you'll need to introduce pollinators yourself if you want to pollinate your plants, and you may need to introduce other insects to prey on pests.

Can plants get too hot in a greenhouse? ›

Keeping greenhouse plants at the right temperature is critical to their success. Some plants, such as tomatoes, won't set fruit if it's very hot, while others are so heat sensitive that even temperatures above about 85oF (29oC) will cause them damage.

Should I open my greenhouse during the day? ›

For effective ventilation:

Open all doors and vents on sunny days. These can be left open at night if the temperature remains high. It is sometimes necessary to temporarily remove panes from glasshouses to assist ventilation in heat waves. Fit automatic vent openers to ensure roof vents open even when you are not ...

Do plants grow better in a greenhouse or outside? ›

Warmth and humidity promote plant growth. Plants need moisture, warmth and light to grow. A greenhouse stabilises the growing environment by buffering the ambient temperature and protecting the plants from extreme cold.

How often do you water vegetables in a greenhouse? ›

Crops and Seasonality

In late spring, summer, and early fall you will likely be watering your greenhouse garden every day or at least every other day. In late fall, winter, and early spring when temperatures are more mild you will likely be watering much less frequently about once a week.

Can you grow vegetables in an unheated greenhouse in the winter? ›

Many types of leafy, green vegetables can thrive in a winter greenhouse. Do you crave fresh salads during the winter months? Many varieties of lettuce are sensitive to freezing but some types, such as endive and radicchio, are rugged enough to tolerate the cold.

Can a greenhouse get too hot for plants? ›

The sun's powerful rays can penetrate glass and other manmade materials, which can be harmful to the plants in your greenhouse. Without ventilation, shade or any other cooling methods, the plants will overheat, damaging their leaves and fruits while drying out the soil.

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