Gardening with Allen: Help tomato plants set fruit (2024)

News/Life/Clark County Life

By Allen Wilson

Published: June 26, 2021, 6:02am

Gardening with Allen: Help tomato plants set fruit (1)

My tomato plants have produced dozens of flowers, but very few fruits have set. I have even shaken the flowers to make sure they were pollinated. Can you tell me what is wrong?

Your shaking of the flowers will make sure the pollen is transferred to the flower pistols. However the ideal temperature for fruit set in tomatoes is 60 to 75 degrees night temperature and 60 to 90 degrees day temperature. Our high day temperatures this weekend will actually be too hot for fruit to set even though the night temperatures will likely be in the 60s. And when the day temperatures cool to the proper range, we will probably be back into the 50s at night.

I used to plant my tomatoes on the south side of a dark colored fence. My tomato vines were trained right against the fence. The fence got warm in the direct sun and retained heat into the evening, so I got very good fruit set.

My tomatoes now grow next to a metal fence with cages for support. When temperatures are in their normal range, I pull a wide sheet of clear plastic around my plants in middle to late afternoon depending on day temperature. This traps heat around the plants which lasts into the evening.

Another way to improve fruit set is to trick the flowers into thinking they have been successfully pollinated. If sprayed with a hormone available in a product called “tomato blossom set” tomato flowers often set without pollination. The artificial hormone produces the same effect as pollination. The resulting fruits produce few if any seeds unless they become partially pollinated. They are also sometimes misshapen. However the flavor is not changed.

The two most common brands of tomato blossom set spray are Bonide and Monterey. They are available online and at most garden stores and sometimes also at hardware stores. Since tomato flowers hang down it is important to direct the spray upward into the flowers. Apparently the hormone is also absorbed by the leaves because directions on the bottle recommend spraying leaves around the flowers. Spray the flowers every two or three days to make sure the timing is right.

The spray is also apparently effective on other vegetables as the directions also indicate use on peppers, beans, cucumbers, eggplant, melons and okra. The spray may irritate the skin and eyes, wear gloves and avoid eye contact.

A common mistake is to thin or remove some of the tomato plant’s side shoots. This should only be practiced if you are trying to train plants to one or two vines around a stake or cord. Any time you remove leaves from a plant you are reducing its capacity to produce the energy which goes into fruit development.

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Gardening with Allen: Help tomato plants set fruit (2024)

FAQs

Gardening with Allen: Help tomato plants set fruit? ›

Another way to improve fruit set is to trick the flowers into thinking they have been successfully pollinated. If sprayed with a hormone available in a product called “tomato blossom set” tomato flowers often set without pollination. The artificial hormone produces the same effect as pollination.

How do I get my tomato plants to set fruit? ›

If you're faced with tomato plants not setting fruit, the best thing to do is to keep the plants healthy and fertilized with plant food, such as Miracle-Gro® Shake 'n Feed® Tomato, Fruit & Vegetable Plant Food. The plants will start to produce again when the weather becomes favorable.

How do you harden tomato fruit? ›

Be Mindful of Outdoor Temperatures

Typically, you can begin hardening off your tomato plants 2 to 3 weeks prior to when the overnight temperatures are projected to be consistently above 13 ° C (55 ° F) for your region. Until then, continue to bring them indoors every night.

Why are my tomato plants growing but not producing fruit? ›

Sunlight gives your tomato plants the energy to produce fruit, so if your plant doesn't have enough sunlight, you're less likely to see tomatoes fruiting. To increase sunlight, try: Moving your potted plant – If you have a potted tomato plant, try moving it to a sunnier location.

How to trim tomato plants to produce more fruit? ›

Try to remove suckers when they're small enough to pinch with your fingers, so you don't leave a gaping wound on the stem. If you do have to cut them, use a sharp knife or pruner blade to make a clean cut as close to the main stem as possible without damaging stem tissue.

What triggers tomato fruiting? ›

A fully grown tomato plant requires six to eight hours of daily sunlight to produce flowers and then fruits. Without proper sunlight, the tomato plant will have leggy and spindly growth and little or no fruits. To produce tomatoes the plant requires energy which they receive from sunlight.

What does Epsom salt do to tomatoes? ›

Adding Epsom salts to your plant either through foliar spray or direct watering is a great way of boosting micronutrient absorption. This helps your tomato plant produce large, juicy, and very sweet fruits. Remember that a little bit goes a long way and too much can cause more problem than it fixes.

Are coffee grounds good for tomatoes? ›

Coffee grounds are packed with nutrients that tomato plants love, like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. They help improve soil structure and promote microbial activity, which can lead to healthier, more robust tomato plants. Plus, they may even help deter certain pests.

Is Miracle Grow good for tomato plants? ›

Tomato plants have big appetites and need a steady supply of plant food to grow their best. Miracle-Gro® Performance Organic® Edibles Plant Nutrition Granules feeds both your plants and the beneficial microbes in the soil (which help plants take up all the nutrition they need) for up to 6 weeks.

Should I remove lower leaves on tomato plants? ›

The advantage in removing the lower leaves is that the plants energies go into producing fruit rather than a lot of foliage. Also the lower leaves tend to get powdery mildew so it is good to remove them to stop disease spreading.

Why are my tomato plant leaves curling up but no fruit? ›

Wind damage

High winds, blowing dust and low humidity can damage the leaves and stems on tomato plants. Heat and low moisture can cause the edges of the tomato leaves to die back, then twist and curl. Hot dry weather may also cause a symptom called physiological leaf roll.

Why are my tomato plants taking so long to produce fruit? ›

Among the most common reasons for tomatoes not ripening are high temperatures, too much nitrogen in the soil, too many fruits on one plant, and the type of tomato you're growing. Here's how to determine which issue is the culprit and what you can do about it.

What fertilizer for tomatoes setting fruit? ›

Here's a simple recipe for side-dressing tomatoes: When fruit begins to develop, spread ½ cup of a 5-10-5 fertilizer around the base of a tomato plant. Gently work the fertilizer into the top inch of soil. Fertilize tomatoes again with a ½ cup of 5-10-5 when the first fruit is harvested.

Does it get too hot for tomatoes to set fruit? ›

Maintaining temperature in the ideal range is very important for tomato fruit set. The optimum temperatures are 60-75°F (night) and 60-90°F (day). Studies showed that exposing plants to 3-h periods of temperatures above 104°F on two successive days may caused fruit set failure.

Why are my tomatoes taking so long to fruit? ›

Why are my tomatoes taking a long time to ripen? The most common reason tomatoes take a long time to ripen is too much heat from temperatures that remain above 85 degrees F.

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