Feeding Seedlings: Should I Fertilize Seedlings (2024)

Fertilizing is a necessary aspect of gardening. Often, plants can’t get all the nutrients they need from garden soil alone, so they need a boost from extra soil amendments. That doesn’t mean that lots of fertilizer is always a good thing. There are all kinds of fertilizers, and there are some plants and growth stages that actually suffer from the application of fertilizer. So, what about seedlings? Keep reading to learn the rules of fertilizing young plants.

Should I Fertilize Seedlings?

Do seedlings need fertilizer? The short answer is yes. While seeds have enough power inside themselves to germinate, the nutrients essential to healthy growth aren’t usually present in soil. In fact, the problems that small seedlings suffer from can often be traced back to a lack of nutrients. As with most anything, though, too much fertilizer can hurt just as much as not enough. Make sure when feeding seedlings not to give too much, and don’t let granular fertilizer come directly into contact with the plant, or your seedlings will get burnt.

How to Fertilize Seedlings

Nitrogen and phosphorus are two very important nutrients when fertilizing seedlings. This can be found in most common fertilizers that are designed to promote plant growth. Don’t fertilize your seeds before they’ve sprouted (some commercial farmers use a starter fertilizer for this, but you don’t need to). Once your seedlings have emerged, water them with a common water-soluble fertilizer at ¼ regular strength. Repeat this once every week or so, gradually increasing the concentration of the fertilizer as the seedlings grow more true leaves. Water all other times with plain water. If the seedlings start to become spindly or leggy and you’re sure they’re getting enough light, too much fertilizer may be to blame. Either reduce the concentration of your solution or skip a week or two of applications.

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Feeding Seedlings: Should I Fertilize Seedlings (2024)

FAQs

Feeding Seedlings: Should I Fertilize Seedlings? ›

All the nutrients that are needed to sustain these cotyledons are contained right inside the seed. But once the second set of "true" leaves appear, you should begin feeding your seedlings with a dilute fertilizer solution. Mix the fertilizer at half the recommended rate and apply it twice a week.

Should I water seedlings with fertilizer? ›

Once your seedlings have emerged, water them with a common water-soluble fertilizer at ¼ regular strength. Repeat this once every week or so, gradually increasing the concentration of the fertilizer as the seedlings grow more true leaves. Water all other times with plain water.

Should I use Miracle Gro on seedlings? ›

Simply mix the formula with water and apply to flowers, vegetables, trees, shrubs, transplants, and seedlings. The solution not only stimulates root growth for faster blooms compared to unfed plants, it also helps prevent transplant shock. Grow stronger plants with Miracle-Gro®. Mix 1/2 capful in 1 gallon of water.

Which fertilizer makes seedlings grow faster? ›

High-nitrogen fertilizers are known for causing huge growth in plants, which is why many types are rich in nitrogen or include it as the main component. Fertilizers high in nitrogen will also restore bright green hues to your foliage.

When should I start adding nutrients to my seedlings? ›

Seedlings do not need fertilizer from sowing through the first week after germination because the cotyledons, which are pre-formed inside the seed, have all the initial nutrition needed to sustain seedling growth. A week after germination, seedlings require a small amount of nutrients, mainly N, P and K.

What happens if you fertilize seedlings too early? ›

The seeds do not actually need fertilizer for the first few weeks of their life. It would be a seed sowing mistake to feed too early as germination can actually be hindered if there is too much fertilizer in the soil.

What is the best food for seedlings? ›

What Type of Fertilizer to Use on Seedlings. Look for an all-purpose fertilizer that contains an even balance of nitrogen (N) to phophorous (P) to potassium (K). An all-purpose fertilizer will help young plants develop a sturdy root system and lush, healthy leaves.

Will fertilizer burn seedlings? ›

Too much fertilizer (applied too often or too much) can burn or desiccate roots, ultimately killing the plant.

What happens when a seedling gets too much fertilizer? ›

Too much fertilizer may inhibit germination completely, which results in a loss of stand. In other instances, too much fertilizer placed with the seed may simply delay germination, or it may result in weak seedlings with poorly developed root systems.

What is the downside of Miracle Grow? ›

MG is so strong that if used incorrectly, the fertilizer will actually burn the leaves and roots of your plants (you may have already experienced this). Imagine what it's doing to the healthy bacteria, fungi and other soil microbes that are working so hard to provide the nutrients your plants need.

When should I start feeding tomato seedlings? ›

In a similar way, start feeding the tomatoes when the flowers appear, perhaps every two weeks, moving to every week as the plant grows in vigour and twice weekly when the fruits are plentiful. However, tomato feed does vary in strength, so check the manufactures' instructions.

How much Miracle-Gro to use on seedlings? ›

Just add half a cap of Miracle-Gro® Quick Start® Planting & Transplant Starting Solution to a 1-gallon watering can, and again a week later, with regular watering in between.

How soon should I fertilize seedlings? ›

It's important not to fertilize seedlings too early. To ensure healthy growth, begin fertilizing your seedlings with a mild dose of fertilizer designed for young plants once they develop their first true leaves.

How can I make my seedlings grow better? ›

Light, light, and more light

Rotate the pots regularly to keep plants from leaning into the light. If seedlings don't get enough light, they will be leggy and weak. If you're growing under lights, adjust them so they're just a few inches above the tops of the seedlings.

How do nurseries fertilize seedlings? ›

Many container nurseries that grow native plants use artificial growing media such as peat moss and vermiculite. Because media are essentially infertile, nurseries either incorporate a starter dose of fertilizer or start liquid fertigation (irrigation water containing liquid fertilizer) soon after germination.

How long after planting seed should you fertilize? ›

At about 4 to 6 weeks after the seed germinates fertilize the lawn with a high quality turf fertilizer that is predominantly nitrogen. Once turf is 4 to 6 weeks old or older, nitrogen is the most important nutrient for a healthy, attractive stand of grass.

Can you over fertilize seedlings? ›

Too much fertilizer can potentially cause a chemical burn on the roots of your plant. In severe cases, it can also cause the whole plant to wilt and die. This is something that you might see happen within a few days of fertilizing.

What month should I start fertilizing my plants? ›

Trees, for example, begin to wake up and grow in early spring, and typically are fertilized once in February or March. Most shrubs make active growth in the spring and early summer, so we tend to fertilize them once around March or April.

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