Deer Resistant Vegetables (2024)

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Deer resistant vegetables are one of the ways a gardener can limit deer damage, especially in areas where a deer fence can’t be built. The problem is that there are not many deer resistant vegetables, because deer like most of the things that people like and are often indiscriminate eaters, especially when they are hungry. Being ruminants, deer can ferment (digest) a wide variety of plant material.

Any experienced gardener can tell you that vegetables called deer resistant vegetables are only slightly resistant, and few plants are deer proof. Deer tastes adapt, and if they are very hungry, there is little that will deter them. Deer, especially fawns, will take a bite of about anything and will sometimes spit it out when it tastes bad, but gardeners still have the damage.

Deer resistant vegetables can be classified in several groups:

  • Smelly and strong tasting plants: Onions, garlic, leeks, chives, dill, mint, and fennel are not preferred by deer. As a rule herbs and spices are somewhat deer resistant, but deer love basil and parsley.
  • Fuzzy, prickly plants: This group of deer resistant vegetables is less appealing to deer. It includes cucumbers, squash, and pumpkin. Deer don’t like melon plants, but deer and lots of other animals like the melons.
  • Root vegetables: Because digging is required to get to the tubers, root vegetables are somewhat deer resistant and are often passed over by deer as long as other palatable things are available. Often the tops of root vegetables such as potatoes are less palatable to deer, but deer love sweet potato plants, beet tops, and radish tops. When they are hungry deer have been known to dig for beets and other root vegetables. Deer love and will dig for carrots. (Some commercial deer attractants use carrot flavor.)
  • Nightshade: Many nightshade family plants are poisonous to deer and other ruminants. Jimsonweed, a nightshade, is so toxic it often grows in cow lots untouched. Deer resistant vegetables in the nightshade family include tomatoes and tomatillos, potatoes, eggplant, and some peppers.
  • Other plants toxic to deer: Rhubarb and cucumber leaf are toxic to deer. Many otherwise toxic plants do not harm deer because they are ruminants.

Plants of the cabbage family are not deer resistant, including broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and kale.

Deer avoid mature asparagus plants, but deer and many other animals love the new shoots.

Globe artichokes are often grown as deer barriers.

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Deer Resistant Vegetables (2024)

FAQs

What vegetables do deer not eat? ›

Certain plants, such as rhubarb, are toxic to deer. Deer usually also avoid root vegetables (which require digging) and prickly vegetables such as cucumbers and squashes with hairy leaves. Cultivars with strong odors such as onions, garlic and fennel are not palatable to deer.

What plants do deer absolutely hate? ›

A few of the most common include: catmint (Nepeta), bee balm (Monarda), lavender (Lavandula), salvia/sage (Salvia), creeping thyme (Thymus), ornamental onion (Allium), Russian sage (Perovskia), ornamental oregano (Origanum), anise hyssop (Agastache) and yarrow (Achillea).

What is the best deer deterrent for vegetable garden? ›

Some common deterrents to spread around your plants include:
  • Hair.
  • Blood meal.
  • Garlic.
  • Fabric softener.
  • Repellent plants.
May 15, 2024

Do deer eat tomatoes and peppers? ›

Some gardeners report that deer don't favor onions or tomatoes, but other gardeners insist they do. It really depends on availability of other food. When food is scarce, deer eat just about anything, including prickly-stemmed okra and hot peppers.

What is a deer's favorite vegetable? ›

Fruits and Vegetables Deer Love

If you grow beets, cabbage, apples, berries, beans or broccoli in your garden, deer will want to stay and feast. Deer also love lettuce, leafy greens, pears, spinach, turnip, cauliflower, carrot tops, kohlrabi, peas, strawberries, plums, sweet potatoes and sweetcorn.

Will deer eat cucumber plants? ›

Fuzzy, prickly plants : This group of deer resistant vegetables is less appealing to deer. It includes cucumbers, squash, and pumpkin. Deer don't like melon plants, but deer and lots of other animals like the melons.

Does Irish Spring soap repel deer? ›

It may seem silly, but sprinkling soap is a tried and true method of deterring deer from entering and destroying your garden. Cut Irish Spring Original soap into cubes, and place the pieces into the ground around newly growing plants.

Will deer eat marigolds? ›

All varieties of marigolds are a turnoff for deer because of their strong, pungent scent. However, signet marigolds (pictured) have a lighter citrusy smell and flavor, making them popular for culinary use.

What smell do deer hate the most? ›

You could accidentally plant something that your deer find absolutely delicious! Some deer-repelling plants with strong aromas include lavender, catmint, garlic or chives. Because they are thorny, roses are sometimes a good choice as well, but some deer find roses to be a wonderful snack.

What do farmers use to repel deer? ›

Area repellants are applied on or around the plants desired to be protected, using odors to repel deer. Examples of area repellants considered effective for white-tailed deer are putrescent egg solids, ammonia soaps of higher fatty acids, predator urine, blood or meat meal, human hair, and bar soap.

How do I keep deer out of my garden at night? ›

Other Ways to Easily Deter Deer From Your Garden
  1. Have a Dog. Deer don't like the smell of dog urine, so having dogs around will keep the deer away as well. ...
  2. Light Deterrents. You can use motion sensor lights or even these lights called Nite Guards to deter the deer from coming close to your garden. ...
  3. Netting.
Jul 3, 2023

Do coffee grounds keep deer away? ›

Deer have a really strong sense of smell, and the strong, pungent odor of coffee grounds can be a real turn-off for them. In fact, many gardeners swear by the stuff as a natural deer repellent. You could probably use fresh coffee beans or newly ground coffee to achieve a similar result.

What is the best homemade deer repellent? ›

A mixture of hot sauce, garlic powder, liquid dish soap, and water keeps deer away. Other scents they don't like are mint, oregano, sage, and thyme. Add these to your garden to repel deer.

What vegetable plants don't deer eat? ›

If space in the deer fenced garden is at a premium plant your onions, chives, leeks, and garlic outside. Garlic is a fantastic companion plant for roses, which are on that frequently damaged list. Garlic planted with roses just might make the deer think twice about visiting your roses.

Do deer eat strawberries? ›

White-tailed deer simply love 'em. In fact, they are sometimes called deer ice cream. As such, wildlife biologists consider the strawberry bush an indicator plant. They know they are one of the first plants to disappear from our woodlands when deer become overpopulated.

What should you not feed wild deer? ›

Certain items are bad for deer's health, such as bread, corn, and other foods with an excessive amount of starch. The starch in barley and wheat can lead to severe indigestion issues in a deer, and may lead to death.

Will deer eat carrots? ›

Fruit & Vegetables. Although deer will eat apples, carrots, cabbage, etc., their use is not recommended. They are like candy to a child tasty but of little value in providing a well-balanced and nutritious diet.

What plant keeps deer and rabbits away? ›

Some flowers that rabbits and deer tend to avoid eating include astilbe, daffodils, marigolds, snapdragons, daylilies, primrose and peonies. Snapdragons are a good choice for attractive flowers that ward off deer from your garden.

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