Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (2024)

Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (1)

‘Tis the season of sugar and flour, rolling and baking, decorating and eating. So many family traditions revolve around holiday baking and cookie decorating, yet it is an activity that still strikes fear into the hearts of many. I know I have seen my fair share of gingerbread men who lost an arm in transit to the cookie sheet or snowmen that spread into unidentifiable blobs. Here are a few tips to working with cut-out cookie dough that will help prevent these tragic baking mishaps.

The Dough.

Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (2)

Not all cookie dough is created equal. Use one formulated for rolling and cutting. The dough tends to be a little stiffer, often using a great proportion of flour that helps the cookies hold their cut edges during the baking process. If you don’t already have a family favorite recipe, we definitely have a few you can try. Best Ever Vanilla Butter Cookies is a good place to start.

Chill It.

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Don’t skip the chill step! This is super important for cut-out cookies. Not only is the dough easier to work with when it is chilled, chilling also helps the cookies keep their shape better (more on that in a minute). Instead of chilling the dough in the bowl, take the time to divide it in to two or three balls. Flatten each ball into a disk and wrap in plastic wrap before placing them in the refrigerator. Dividing and flattening the dough helps it chill faster and gives you a head start in the rolling process. Plus you only take out what you can work with at one time, keeping the rest of the dough chilled until you are ready to use it.

Roll With It.

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Make sure you flour your rolling surface and your rolling pin. Use enough to keep the dough from sticking but you don’t want to work in too much extra flour in the process. Another method for rolling out dough is to place the chilled disk between two pieces of parchment paper. If you use the parchment paper method make sure the paper is flat to avoid getting wrinkles in your cookies (although cookie flaws can be covered with decorating!).

Cut It Out.

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Firmly press your cookie cutters into the dough. Peel away extra dough and use a thin metal spatula to help transfer the shapes to the cookie sheet. If the cutters are pulling on the dough when you remove them try a little dip in flour before cutting.

Bake It.

If the dough gets too warm during the rolling, cutting and transferring process, place the cookie sheet in the refrigerator for a few minutes to chill the dough again. Placing chilled dough in a slightly hotter oven (usually 400 degrees versus 350 — 375 degrees used for cookies like chocolate chip) helps the cookies retain their shape.

Cool It.

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Let the cookies rest on the cookie sheets for a few minutes before removing to a wire rack for cooling. This gives the cookies a chance to solidify a bit and minimizes the risk of damaging the shape while they are still soft from baking. Don’t leave them on the baking sheet too long because as they cool they will get difficult to remove (lining your pans with parchment paper can help avoid this problem).

Now that you have made your cookies you can decorate them in any number of ways. Check out Decorating Cookies 101 for some pointers. And of course enjoy each and every bite!

Cut-Out Cookies: Baking Basics (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to cut-out cookies? ›

In general, metal cookie cutters are sharper than plastic and will give you better results. Whichever type of cookie cutter you choose, flour it and then set it on the rolled-out dough and press straight down. Try not to jiggle or twist the cookie cutter as you use it.

Why won't my cut-out cookies hold their shape? ›

Oven Temperature

If you still notice that your cookies are spreading, another thing you can do to help cookies keep their shape, is increase the heat 10-25 degrees higher than the suggested temperature on the recipe. Every oven is different, so you may need to try this for yours.

What does baking powder do in cutout cookies? ›

Baking powder simply adds carbon dioxide to the equation, providing a more forceful pressure that encourages a dough to spread up and out.

What is the golden rule in baking cookies? ›

Chilling cookie dough is a golden rule to be sure, but there are exceptions. If you're going for a thin cookie that spreads out or you have a delicate dough like macron or madeleine, those are the instances where you'll want to bake your cookies at room temperature instead.

How do you keep cut-out cookies from spreading while baking? ›

Always pop the cut cookies back into the freezer for a few minutes until solid again. From there you can put them straight into the oven. Even better is that once frozen you can re wrap your pre-cut cookies in cling film and place in an air tight container and keep them this way already pre-cut and ready to go!

Is butter or shortening better for cut-out cookies? ›

Which One Should I Use in Cookies? Basically, cookies made with butter spread more and are flatter and crisper if baked long enough. However, they are more flavorful than cookies made with shortening. Cookies made with shortening bake up taller and are more tender, but aren't as flavorful.

Should you refrigerate cut-out cookies before baking? ›

Refrigerating the dough allows the flour to fully hydrate and helps to make the cookie dough firmer. Firm dough prevents the cookies from spreading too much, which is why chilling the dough is a crucial step for cut-out and rolled cookies.

Can you use store-bought sugar cookie dough for cutouts? ›

Simple metal cookie cutters can transform store-bought slice-and-bake dough into the most festive holiday dessert. For these Christmas cut-outs, all you need is a 16.5-ounce roll of Pillsbury sugar-cookie dough, some flour, and an oven (elbow grease not included).

What happens if you use too much baking powder in cookies? ›

Too much baking powder can cause the batter to be bitter tasting. It can also cause the batter to rise rapidly and then collapse. (i.e. The air bubbles in the batter grow too large and break causing the batter to fall.) Cakes will have a coarse, fragile crumb with a fallen center.

What happens if you use baking soda instead of baking powder in cookies? ›

That is why you will notice that recipes usually call for a small amount of baking soda, typically ¼ teaspoon per 1 cup of flour. Do not make the mistake of trying to substitute equal parts baking soda for baking powder in recipes. Your baked goods will have no leavening, be quite flat, and have an altered taste.

What makes cookies fluffy baking soda or powder? ›

Baking Powder. The type of leavening you use in your cookies doesn't just help them rise while baking, it affects their texture and structure too. Baking soda in cookies yields a denser cookie with craggy tops, while baking powder causes cookies to rise higher during baking for a cakier texture.

What is the Charles Law in baking? ›

Charles' Law, along with a couple other gas laws, is responsible for the rising of bread and other baked goods in the oven; tiny pockets of air from yeast or other ingredients are heated and expand, causing the dough to inflate, which ultimately results in a lighter finished baked good.

Why do you bake cookies at 350? ›

350° is the standard temp for a cookie, and it's a great one. Your cookies will bake evenly and the outside will be done at the same time as the inside. Baking at 325° also results in an evenly baked cookie, but the slower cooking will help yield a chewier cookie. The outsides will be a little softer, too.

What is the one big rule in baking? ›

Never bake without measuring your ingredients. Unlike cooking, baking is first a science, then anything else. If you start adding ingredients like baking powder and sugar without measuring, it can lead to some spectacular baking disasters.

What is the cookie cutter method? ›

If you describe something as having a cookie-cutter approach or style, you mean that the same approach or style is always used and not enough attention is paid to individual differences. Too many cookie-cutter condos were built with no attention to consumer needs.

What is the best way to cut bar cookies? ›

To make precise and accurate cuts, insert three toothpicks, evenly spaced, along all four sides of the cooled bars. Cut diagonally across the bars beginning in one corner—the lower left corner is an easy place to make your first cut—and cutting from one toothpick to the next closest on the perpendicular side.

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