Bo Tree | Encyclopedia.com (2024)

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views updated May 23 2018

Bo tree (Bodhi tree) In Buddhism, the pipal under which the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) found enlightenment (bodhi) at Bodh Gaya, near Varanasi, n India. A pipal at Anuradhapura, n Sri Lanka, is said to have grown from a cutting taken from original Bo tree by King Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. Family Moraceae; species Ficus religiosa.

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views updated May 09 2018

Bo Tree, Bodhi Tree (Skt., bodhi, ‘enlightenment’). The tree (ficus religiosa) under which the Buddha is believed to have gained enlightenment. Situated in Bodhgaya, Bihar, the present tree is not particularly large and is unlikely to be the original.

It became customary to plant a Bodhi Tree (a cutting when possible), usually surrounded by a low railing, in the courtyard of a vihāra to signify the presence of the Dharma, and this practice continues to the present day.

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions JOHN BOWKER

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views updated May 21 2018

bo tree a fig tree native to India and SE Asia, regarded as sacred by Buddhists. Recorded from the mid 19th century, the name represents Sinhalese bōgaha ‘tree of knowledge’ (Buddha's enlightenment having occurred beneath such a tree), from Sanskrit budh ‘understand thoroughly’ + gaha ‘tree’.

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views updated Jun 11 2018

bo tree / / •n. a fig tree (Ficus religiosa) native to India and Southeast Asia, regarded as sacred by Buddhists.

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Bo Tree | Encyclopedia.com (2024)

FAQs

Is the original Bodhi tree still alive? ›

The original tree under which Siddhartha Gautama sat is no longer living, but the term "bodhi tree" is also applied to existing sacred fig trees. The foremost example of an existing tree is the Mahabodhi Tree growing at the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, which is often cited as a direct descendant of the original tree.

Can you sit under the bodhi tree? ›

The Maha Bodhi temple was especially beautiful at night. Sitting under the Bodhi tree was a peaceful experience—one that you'd want to experience more often. It was difficult to leave this place, but then we had to.

What happened to Buddha under the bodhi tree? ›

The fig tree became known as the bodhi tree because the Buddha reached enlightenment (bodhi) after meditating beneath one such tree for 49 days. A handsome couple stands opposite the Buddha, gesturing him towards the grass covered seat beneath the bodhi tree.

What does the Bodhi tree tattoo mean? ›

The Bodhi Tree is a religious symbol in Buddhism due to its prominence in the story of the Buddha's discovery of enlightenment, or total peace and happiness found in Nirvana, or the greater reality. It represents the capacity of every human to follow the steps of the Buddha in achieving enlightenment.

Who destroyed the original Bodhi tree? ›

​Tissarakkha was responsible for chopping off the original Bodhi tree. She was the queen of Emperor Ashoka. King Pushyamitra Sunga (first ruler of the Shunga Empire) in the 2nd century BC again cut the Bodhi tree. The legacy was continued by King Shashanka who cut the tree in 600 AD.

What were the Buddha's last words? ›

Make of yourself a light,” said the Buddha, before he died.

What is the lifespan of the Bodhi tree? ›

F. religiosa has a lifespan ranging between 900 and 1,500 years. The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree in the city of Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka is estimated to be more than 2,250 years old.

Is Bodhi tree good or bad? ›

Bodhi Trees, known scientifically as Ficus religiosa, are revered in many cultures and are not typically associated with toxicity in adults. Unlike some of its botanical cousins, such as Ficus benghalensis, which contain an irritant sap, the Bodhi Tree is generally considered safe.

Is Bodhi tree edible? ›

Toxicity: The Bodhi Tree contains a sap that is toxic to pets and humans when ingested. The sap irritates the mouth and stomach.

How many hours did Buddha sleep? ›

He then would sleep for an hour. Thus we can see the Buddha was busy the whole day. In fact he only slept one hour each day during this 45 years of teaching. During the early hours of the day he saw the whole universe, blessed it with his boundless love and brought happiness to millions.

Who desecrated Bodhi tree? ›

Hsüan Tsang tells us that the king Shashanka of Gauda cut down the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya in Bihar—the place of the Buddha's enlightenment—and removed a statue of the Buddha from a local temple, ordering that it be replaced by an image of Maheshvara.

What happened to Buddha's corpse? ›

The Buddha had instructed his followers to cremate his body as the body of a universal monarch would be cremated and then to distribute the relics among various groups of his lay followers, who were to enshrine them in hemispherical reliquaries called stupas.

Why is it called Bodhi Tree? ›

Bodhi tree, according to Buddhist tradition, the specific sacred fig (Ficus religiosa) under which the Buddha sat when he attained Enlightenment (Bodhi) at Bodh Gaya in Bihar, India.

Why is the Bodhi Tree sacred? ›

On the left of the Mahabodhi Temple lies the Bodhi tree, a central symbol in Buddhism. It marks the spot where the original Bodhi tree once stood, under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. For more than a month, Siddhartha (as Buddha was earlier called) meditated beneath a sacred fig tree in Bodhgaya.

What is the spiritual meaning of the Bodhi Tree? ›

The Bodhi Tree stands as a symbol of profound spiritual awakening, revered by millions around the world. Its significance transcends religious boundaries, embodying a universal pursuit of enlightenment and inner peace.

Is there only one Bodhi tree? ›

The Bodhi Trees of the 28 Buddhas

Each Buddha attained enlightenment sitting under a tree. All of the trees are considered Bodhi Trees but they were not all the same species of tree.

What is the oldest Bodhi tree in the world? ›

History. The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred Bo tree that stands in the Mahamewna Gardens in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Not only is it the closest authentic living link to Gautama Buddha, it is also the oldest human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date and a recorded history.

Where is the Bodhi tree found? ›

Bodhi tree, according to Buddhist tradition, the specific sacred fig (Ficus religiosa) under which the Buddha sat when he attained Enlightenment (Bodhi) at Bodh Gaya in Bihar, India.

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