Best Native Plants for Zone 6 | Barefoot Garden Design (2024)

Are you looking for the best native plants to add to your garden in gardening zone 6? Continue reading this piece to learn about native plants, hardiness zone 6, and hardy plants.

Native plants are the cornerstone of biological diversity. They are critical for providing shelter and food to native animals, birds, and insects. A native plant’s symbiotic relationship with native wildlife makes it a sustainable habitat. As such, growing these plants helps restore ecological balance and support regional wildlife naturally.

Besides, native plants are also environmentally friendly as they require less water and can thrive without pesticides and fertilizers. Endemic to their particular region, these plants evolve and adapt to the climatic conditions. As a result, they do not demand extra care during weather changes and adjust well to harsh weather conditions as well.

They are an excellent option to transform your home garden into a more sustainable one. Continue reading this piece to learn about the best native plants for zone 6.

Hardiness Zone 6 Gardens

Native plants promote a healthy surrounding environment while requiring much less maintenance. But not all native plants will thrive in hardiness zone 6. Typically, zone 6 plants do well in average minimum temperatures between -10 F and 0 F.

Let’s have a look at your best native plant options.

Black-Eyed Susan

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Rudbeck Hirta, commonly known as Black-Eyed Susan, is a sun-worshipping flowering plant native to Central and Eastern North America. The North American flowering plant belongs to the family Asteraceae.

It is a lovely native plant addition to colorful gardens for several reasons. Firstly, the Black-Eyed Susan has a beautiful, bright-yellow wildflower with a black center all year. The perky color of petals and velvety foliage can brighten up any outdoor space.

Furthermore, Rudbeck Hirta is self-seeding, drought-resistant, and heat-tolerant. In other words, it requires little care from the gardener. The plant thrives well in partial to full sun and grows in various neutral soils.

Bellwort

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Also commonly known as ‘wild oats,’ Bellwort is native to Eastern North America. The low-hanging perennial is a common sight in wild woods, but the flowers look stunning in home and office gardens as well.

The native plant produces hanging, bell-shaped, butter-yellow flowers during spring, between April and June. The unusual yellow flowers and oval, delicate leaves can instantly add a wild twist to your garden.

The plants need rich soil, plenty of moisture, and partial sunlight to produce fresh flowers. However, you will need to look out for excessive moisture.

River Birch

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Betula Nigra, commonly known as River Birch, is a fast-growing tree species native to North America. The tall native tree is a famous plant near river banks and wet landscape areas.

It is an excellent garden tree for gardeners with water on their property. You can line your property with River Birch trees to get tall native trees in around two to three years.

Sow River Birch seeds or plant a sapling in your yard. You must add heavy mulch near the tree’s roots to ensure wet and cool roots.

Mayapple Wildflower

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Podophyllum Peltatum or Mayapple Wildflower is a unique fruit-bearing plant. It is a common woodland plant that grows natively in deciduous forests across Texas and Eastern North America.

In nature, the bright green foliage of this woodland creates a thick carpet in the forests. Its umbrella-like leaves look incredible in gardens.

Mayapple Wildflower thrives well in partial shade and dry weather.

Big Bluestem

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Andropogon Gerardi, commonly known as Big Bluestem, is a North American native to hardy zones 4 to 9. Best suited in arid climates, the warm season grass perfectly accents flower beds, property borders, and even herb gardens.

In nature, Big Bluestem grows in arid woods, so sandy and loamy soil varieties will be ideal. However, the perennial grass is trouble-free when it comes to sunlight and adapts to both partial shade and full sun conditions.

Cardinal Flower

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Native to Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, Missouri, Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana, Lobelia Cardinalis is found in hardy zones 2 to 9. However, the perennial wildflower can also often survive in zones 1 and 10.

Also known as Cardinal Flower Plant, it gets its name from the red blossoms that resemble the robe of a cardinal. The trumpet-shaped flowers paired with dark green foliage add an appealing visual interest to home and office gardens.

The Cardinal Flower plant thrives well in full sun and favors moist, rich soil.

Bottom Line

Experts suggest opting for native plants to create eco-friendly home gardens. These plants support native wildlife, require less maintenance, and do well without chemicals that are harmful to the environment.

Zone 6 is unique due to its diversity; these plants include everything from perennials and annuals to trees and bushes. Black-Eyed Susan, Bellwort, River Birch, and Mayapple Wildflower are excellent zone 6 plants to add to your outdoor space.

Best Native Plants for Zone 6 | Barefoot Garden Design (2024)

FAQs

Is Zone 6 good for gardening? ›

With freezing cold temperatures in the winter and warm summers, USDA Hardiness Zone 6 gives plenty of plants the balance of heat and cold that they need to thrive.

What is the best time of year to plant natives? ›

The time to plant natives depends on your climate and the type of plant. Autumn is generally the best time, as it gives the plant time to establish itself before the next summer. In areas subject to frosts or cold below 2° C it is best to plant in spring after the cold has abated.

When should most native perennials be planted? ›

Fall transplants have better root structure and more time to acclimate to the local environment. Herbaceous native perennials transplants or seeds can be ordered online or from a local nursery. Plugs are easier to plant and establish quicker. They need to be planted about six weeks before the first frost of fall.

What is the most efficient garden layout? ›

Square foot gardening is an efficient and space-saving technique that involves dividing your garden into small, manageable squares. Each square is typically one foot by one foot and is planted with a specific number of plants depending on their size.

What is the basic pattern in garden design? ›

Grid lines drawn at 45 degrees can be used as a guideline to design the garden. Rectangular themes are the most popular and widely used. They are adapted to give a formal look to the garden. Long or narrow gardens can be easily divided into even sections using this particular theme.

What vegetables grow best in zone 6? ›

Sow seeds outdoors for the following crops: asparagus, beets, carrots, Swiss chard, kohlrabi, leaf lettuce, mustard greens, parsnips, peas, radishes, spinach, and turnips.

What is the difference between zone 6a and 6b? ›

Subset Zone Temperatures Zone 6a and Zone 6b

That means for Zone 6: Zone 6: This zone has a minimum average cold temperature of -10° to 0°F. Zone 6a: This subzone has a minimum average cold temperature of -10° to -5°F. Zone 6b: This subzone has a minimum average cold temperature of -5°F to 0°F.

When to plant zucchini zone 6? ›

In more temperate areas (zones 6 and lower), zucchini is grown as a summer crop, usually planted in May.

How do you prepare the ground for native plants? ›

Site preparation:

For best results, soil should be completely free of grass and weeds before planting. The best way to do this is by killing existing vegetation either by covering the area for at least two months with plastic or with a non-selective herbicide such as glyphosate.

How deep do native plant roots go? ›

While lawn grass roots are only a few inches long, native plant roots can grow down to 16 feet!

How often should I water my new native garden? ›

It's important to keep the root ball moist but not soggy during the first three months after planting. During the rainy season, you might not have to water at all, but if there's no rainfall after planting, you'll probably have to water 1-2 times per week during this period.

How long does it take for native plants to establish? ›

Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers and Native Plants

Establishment can take one year for perennials and shrubs, and two years or more for trees.

Should native plants be cut back in the fall? ›

Prune some (but not all) native plants. With exceptions noted below, the best time to prune many California native plants is from the last week of August through October, which includes most of the autumn months. So, if your garden includes natives, there is pruning work to do. But be careful.

What is the best mulch for a native garden? ›

Wood chip mulch, especially recycled bark, eucalyptus mulch and pine bark mulch, is the best mulch for natives, promoting microorganism activity and enhancing nutrients in the soil. As organic mulch decomposes, it releases nutrients, including nitrogen, into the soil to bolster the health of your native plants.

How do I organize my garden layout? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

What is the most common garden layout? ›

The most basic garden plan consists of a design with straight, long rows running north to south orientation. A north to south direction will ensure that the garden gets the best sun exposure and air circulation. A garden that runs east to west tends to get too shaded from the crops growing in the preceding row.

How do you layout a Zen garden? ›

Stones are the anchor of a zen garden. Place stones in balanced groupings to create a sense harmony in your garden. The placement does not need to be and should not be symmetrical. This is because the goal of a zen garden is to reflect a natural landscape.

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