Assessing the value of a pelvic drain for urinary leak after robotic radical prostatectomy (2024)

Abstract

Aim: The value of post-operative pelvic drain placement after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for the purpose of diagnosing post-operative complications is undetermined. The aim of this study was to assess the yield of pelvic drain outputs in predicting post-operative early-onset urinary leaks from a vesicourethral anastomosis. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 204 consecutive patients who underwent RARP in our institution between 2018 and 2022. The daily outputs of the drain and the urinary catheter were measured, and patients with early-onset anastomotic urinary leak were compared with those who were free of any leak. The association between post-operative drain output and the presence of urinary leak was investigated by regression analyses. Results: Post-operative early-onset leak was present in six patients (3.4%) whose baseline characteristics were not different from those of patients with no leak. The median pelvic drain output on post-operative day 1 (D-POD1) was 80 mL (interquartile range [IQR] 51–150 mL) and 122 mL (IQR 62–200 mL) on D-POD2. The median D-POD1 of patients with a leak was significantly higher than those without one (250 mL vs 80 mL, respectively; P <.001). The threshold to predict an anastomotic urinary leak was 227 mL on D-POD1 (area under the curve 0.88; P <.001), and an association between D-POD1 >227 mL and the presence of urinary leak (odds ratio 35; P <.001) was found. Conclusions: Pelvic drain output on POD1 can predict early-onset urinary leak. Given the relatively low rate of this complication via a robotic approach, however, we consider that, unless otherwise indicated, the routine placement of a pelvic drain may be safely avoided.

Original languageEnglish
JournalSurgical Practice
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2024

Keywords

  • pelvic drain
  • radical prostatectomy
  • urinary leak

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Bologna, E., Perlman, H., Zeeman, I., Bashi, T., Lifsh*tz, K., Beri, A., Mano, R., Yossepowitch, O., Dekalo, S., Bar-Yosef, Y., & Savin, Z. (Accepted/In press). Assessing the value of a pelvic drain for urinary leak after robotic radical prostatectomy. Surgical Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-1633.12693

Bologna, Eugenio ; Perlman, Hilly ; Zeeman, Idan et al. / Assessing the value of a pelvic drain for urinary leak after robotic radical prostatectomy. In: Surgical Practice. 2024.

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title = "Assessing the value of a pelvic drain for urinary leak after robotic radical prostatectomy",

abstract = "Aim: The value of post-operative pelvic drain placement after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for the purpose of diagnosing post-operative complications is undetermined. The aim of this study was to assess the yield of pelvic drain outputs in predicting post-operative early-onset urinary leaks from a vesicourethral anastomosis. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 204 consecutive patients who underwent RARP in our institution between 2018 and 2022. The daily outputs of the drain and the urinary catheter were measured, and patients with early-onset anastomotic urinary leak were compared with those who were free of any leak. The association between post-operative drain output and the presence of urinary leak was investigated by regression analyses. Results: Post-operative early-onset leak was present in six patients (3.4%) whose baseline characteristics were not different from those of patients with no leak. The median pelvic drain output on post-operative day 1 (D-POD1) was 80 mL (interquartile range [IQR] 51–150 mL) and 122 mL (IQR 62–200 mL) on D-POD2. The median D-POD1 of patients with a leak was significantly higher than those without one (250 mL vs 80 mL, respectively; P <.001). The threshold to predict an anastomotic urinary leak was 227 mL on D-POD1 (area under the curve 0.88; P <.001), and an association between D-POD1 >227 mL and the presence of urinary leak (odds ratio 35; P <.001) was found. Conclusions: Pelvic drain output on POD1 can predict early-onset urinary leak. Given the relatively low rate of this complication via a robotic approach, however, we consider that, unless otherwise indicated, the routine placement of a pelvic drain may be safely avoided.",

keywords = "pelvic drain, radical prostatectomy, urinary leak",

author = "Eugenio Bologna and Hilly Perlman and Idan Zeeman and Tomer Bashi and Karin Lifsh*tz and Avi Beri and Roy Mano and Ofer Yossepowitch and Snir Dekalo and Yuval Bar-Yosef and Ziv Savin",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 The Authors. Surgical Practice published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of College of Surgeons of Hong Kong.",

year = "2024",

doi = "10.1111/1744-1633.12693",

language = "אנגלית",

journal = "Surgical Practice",

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Bologna, E, Perlman, H, Zeeman, I, Bashi, T, Lifsh*tz, K, Beri, A, Mano, R, Yossepowitch, O, Dekalo, S, Bar-Yosef, Y & Savin, Z 2024, 'Assessing the value of a pelvic drain for urinary leak after robotic radical prostatectomy', Surgical Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-1633.12693

Assessing the value of a pelvic drain for urinary leak after robotic radical prostatectomy. / Bologna, Eugenio; Perlman, Hilly; Zeeman, Idan et al.
In: Surgical Practice, 2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Assessing the value of a pelvic drain for urinary leak after robotic radical prostatectomy

AU - Bologna, Eugenio

AU - Perlman, Hilly

AU - Zeeman, Idan

AU - Bashi, Tomer

AU - Lifsh*tz, Karin

AU - Beri, Avi

AU - Mano, Roy

AU - Yossepowitch, Ofer

AU - Dekalo, Snir

AU - Bar-Yosef, Yuval

AU - Savin, Ziv

N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2024 The Authors. Surgical Practice published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of College of Surgeons of Hong Kong.

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - Aim: The value of post-operative pelvic drain placement after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for the purpose of diagnosing post-operative complications is undetermined. The aim of this study was to assess the yield of pelvic drain outputs in predicting post-operative early-onset urinary leaks from a vesicourethral anastomosis. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 204 consecutive patients who underwent RARP in our institution between 2018 and 2022. The daily outputs of the drain and the urinary catheter were measured, and patients with early-onset anastomotic urinary leak were compared with those who were free of any leak. The association between post-operative drain output and the presence of urinary leak was investigated by regression analyses. Results: Post-operative early-onset leak was present in six patients (3.4%) whose baseline characteristics were not different from those of patients with no leak. The median pelvic drain output on post-operative day 1 (D-POD1) was 80 mL (interquartile range [IQR] 51–150 mL) and 122 mL (IQR 62–200 mL) on D-POD2. The median D-POD1 of patients with a leak was significantly higher than those without one (250 mL vs 80 mL, respectively; P <.001). The threshold to predict an anastomotic urinary leak was 227 mL on D-POD1 (area under the curve 0.88; P <.001), and an association between D-POD1 >227 mL and the presence of urinary leak (odds ratio 35; P <.001) was found. Conclusions: Pelvic drain output on POD1 can predict early-onset urinary leak. Given the relatively low rate of this complication via a robotic approach, however, we consider that, unless otherwise indicated, the routine placement of a pelvic drain may be safely avoided.

AB - Aim: The value of post-operative pelvic drain placement after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for the purpose of diagnosing post-operative complications is undetermined. The aim of this study was to assess the yield of pelvic drain outputs in predicting post-operative early-onset urinary leaks from a vesicourethral anastomosis. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 204 consecutive patients who underwent RARP in our institution between 2018 and 2022. The daily outputs of the drain and the urinary catheter were measured, and patients with early-onset anastomotic urinary leak were compared with those who were free of any leak. The association between post-operative drain output and the presence of urinary leak was investigated by regression analyses. Results: Post-operative early-onset leak was present in six patients (3.4%) whose baseline characteristics were not different from those of patients with no leak. The median pelvic drain output on post-operative day 1 (D-POD1) was 80 mL (interquartile range [IQR] 51–150 mL) and 122 mL (IQR 62–200 mL) on D-POD2. The median D-POD1 of patients with a leak was significantly higher than those without one (250 mL vs 80 mL, respectively; P <.001). The threshold to predict an anastomotic urinary leak was 227 mL on D-POD1 (area under the curve 0.88; P <.001), and an association between D-POD1 >227 mL and the presence of urinary leak (odds ratio 35; P <.001) was found. Conclusions: Pelvic drain output on POD1 can predict early-onset urinary leak. Given the relatively low rate of this complication via a robotic approach, however, we consider that, unless otherwise indicated, the routine placement of a pelvic drain may be safely avoided.

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Bologna E, Perlman H, Zeeman I, Bashi T, Lifsh*tz K, Beri A et al. Assessing the value of a pelvic drain for urinary leak after robotic radical prostatectomy. Surgical Practice. 2024. doi: 10.1111/1744-1633.12693

Assessing the value of a pelvic drain for urinary leak after robotic radical prostatectomy (2024)

FAQs

What are the side effects of robotic prostate surgery? ›

Robotic prostate cancer surgery is extremely safe in experienced hands, but some complications are possible in any abdominal procedure. Possible complications may include bleeding, infection, blood clotting, heart attack, hernias, permanent urinary incontinence, impotence, and strictures.

What is robotic prostatectomy? ›

Robotic Prostate Surgery Details

Using the advanced surgical system, miniaturized robotic instruments are passed through several small keyhole incisions in the patient's abdomen to allow the surgeon to remove the prostate and nearby tissues with great precision.

What is the most common problem after prostatectomy? ›

Leaking urine. Leaking of urine is one of the most common problems after prostate cancer treatment. You might find it difficult to cope with this side effect. But there are things you can do and people who can help you and your family to cope.

What are the two main long-term consequences of prostatectomy? ›

The major possible side effects of radical prostatectomy are: Urinary incontinence (being unable to control urine) Erectile dysfunction (problems getting or keeping erections)

How long does it take to fully recover from a robotic prostatectomy? ›

No heavy lifting or exertion for up to 4 weeks following surgery. Patients may begin driving once they are off of narcotic pain medication and have full range of motion at their waist. Most patients can return to full activity including work on an average of 3-4 weeks after surgery.

Do nerves grow back after prostate surgery? ›

Nerve regeneration after radical prostatectomy (and the subsequent return of erectile function) usually does take some time, assuming that both nerve bundles around the prostate were able to be preserved by the surgeon. This is because the nerves and arteries that control erections need time to recover and heal.

What is life expectancy with a Gleason score of 7? ›

— Men with tumors that have Gleason scores of 2 to 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 to 10 face a 4% to 7%, 6% to 11%, 18% to 30%, 42% to 70%, and 60% to 87% chance, respectively, of dying from prostate cancer within 15 years of diagnosis depending on their age at diagnosis.

How long does it take to fully recover from prostate robotic surgery? ›

However, you should wait three to four weeks before beginning any heavy exercise, such as jogging, weight lifting, and bicycle riding. Generally, you can return to work two to three weeks after the operation, depending on your job.

What is life expectancy after robotic prostatectomy? ›

Based on the natural history of localized prostate cancer, the life expectancy (LE) of men treated with either radical prostatectomy (RP) or definitive external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) should exceed 10 years.

How long does incontinence last after robotic prostate surgery? ›

Continence After Your Prostate Robotics Surgery

Most people regain control in the weeks after we remove the catheter. The vast majority of men who had normal urinary control before the procedure achieve it again within 3 to 18 months after the surgery.

What is the downside of prostate surgery? ›

Radical prostatectomy risks

Urinary tract infection. Urinary incontinence. Erectile dysfunction (impotence) Narrowing of the urethra or bladder neck.

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