A Visual Guide to the Most Popular Types of Hydrangeas (2024)

  • Garden
  • Flower Gardens

While there are many different species of hydrangeas, some are more common than others.

By

Jenn Sinrich

A Visual Guide to the Most Popular Types of Hydrangeas (1)

Jenn Sinrich

Jenn is a freelance writer for MarthaStewart.com.

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Updated on April 27, 2023

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Hydrangeas are one of the most recognizable shrubs around. Their vibrant blooms come in a variety of colors, which is why you'll see them everywhere, from backyard gardens to wedding centerpieces. There are over 70 species of these flowering shrubs, but each follows the same general structure. Their stems produce multiple offshoots which open into a collection of flowers, giving hydrangeas their signature oversized look.

With so many varieties to choose from, it can be difficult to know which you should grow in your garden. To help you narrow down your decision, we're highlighting the most popular types of hydrangeas that will add stunning interest to your landscape this summer.

How to Grow and Care for Hydrangeas That Yield Big, Beautiful Blooms Every Season

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Bigleaf Hydrangeas

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These are one of the most well-known varieties of hydrangeas. Their large, rounded flower heads are most often pink or blue—and are stand-outs in any garden. As with other hydrangea types, gardeners can achieve a multi-colored or color change effect by adjusting the soil's pH.

Bigleaf hydrangeas either have mophead or lacecap heads. "Traditionally, the mophead term is used for the large, all sterile florets in round heads," says Kristina Aguilar, associate director of plant information and mapping at Longwood Gardens. "The lacecap head includes fertile center florets surrounded by sterile florets."

  • Zones: 6 to 9
  • Size: 3 to 6 feet tall x 3 feet to 6 feet wide
  • Care: Partial shade; moist, well-drained soil with peat moss or lead mold

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Panicle Hydrangeas

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These flowers are unique in the fact that they tend to grow in cone-shaped bunches or panicles, rather than a mophead or lacecap shape. In addition to growing quite large in size (compared to the rest of the hydrangea species), they are the only variety of hydrangeas that can grow into full trees. For this reason, it's important to give this type of hydrangea a great deal of space before planting them, says Eddie Zaratsian, floral expert and owner ofEddie Zaratsian Lifestyle & Design.

  • Zones: 3 to 8
  • Size: 8 feet to 25 feet tall x 10 feet to 20 feet wide
  • Care: Full sun to partial shade; loamy dry to moist, well-drained soil

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Climbing Hydrangeas

This type of hydrangea gets its name from its favorite activity—winding its way up all sorts of surfaces, from trees and walls to even house exteriors. Martha's own home is decorated with this crawling variety. She first planted them to cover the trunks of large sugar maples and spruce trees that were growing near her house, and before she knew it, they grew 7 feet wide and 20 feet high. Climbing hydrangeas only have a lacecap head.

  • Zones: 5 to 7
  • Size:50 to 75 feel tall x 10 to 20 feet wide
  • Care: Partial sun; moist, well-drained soil high in organic matter

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Oakleaf Hydrangeas

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The detail that sets the oakleaf hydrangea apart from the rest is, as its name implies, their large, oak-shaped leaves. "They have a striking presence during every season," says Ryan Zawojski, the owner and lead designer atRYZ Designs. "In the winter, they have a beautiful flaky maple-colored silhouette."

When spring hits, their leaves reveal a lime green bud that twists out into large oak-shaped leaves. Come summer, white barrel inflorescence covers the entire shrub. In fall,the flowers dry outand hold their form while the leaves start to turn an array of colors from dark purple to golden yellow.

  • Zones: 5 to 9
  • Size: 6 feet tall x 6 feet wide
  • Care: Full sun to partial shade;moist, fairly rich, well drained soil

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Smooth Hydrangeas

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Smooth hydrangeas are a fast-growing shrub with either mophead or lacecap flower heads. "Smooth hydrangeas are the easy-care hydrangeas that bring so much nostalgia and classic beauty to the landscape," says Ryan Mcenaney, public relations and communications specialist forBailey Nurseries. "With their big white or pink flowers, commonly known as snowball or Annabelle hydrangeas, this species fits perfectly into any design style."

These hydrangeas bloom on new wood and should be pruned in fall or early spring to encourage healthy flowers during its growing season.

  • Zones: 4 to 9
  • Size: 3 feet to 5 feet high, 3 feet to 5 feel wide
  • Care: Partial shade, moist, well-drained soil

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Mountain Hydrangeas

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Like bigleaf hydrangeas, mountain hydrangeas can also have mophead or lacecap flower heads. The main difference between the two comes down to size. "Mountain hydrangeas are much smaller when it comes to both their shrub height (2 to 3 feet) and their flowers; however, they are survivors—they can live in extremely harsh climates, making them incredibly resilient plants," says Zaratsian.

  • Zones: 4 to 9
  • Size: 3 feet to 5 feet high, 3 feet to 5 feel wide
  • Care: Partial shade, moist, well-drained soil

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A Visual Guide to the Most Popular Types of Hydrangeas (2024)

FAQs

What is the most popular hydrangea? ›

'Limelight' hydrangea is one of the most popular choices with lime-green flowers that turn pink as they mature and can grow up to 6 feet tall.

What is the easiest hydrangea to grow? ›

Oakleaf varieties are the easiest type of hydrangeas for beginners to grow. Why are oakleaf hydrangeas so easy? They aren't picky! Oakleaf hydrangeas can tolerate colder weather, handle more sun, withstand drought, are more disease/pest resistant and grow in sandy soil better than other hydrangeas.

How do you tell the difference between smooth hydrangeas and bigleaf hydrangeas? ›

We can have a look at the growth habit and foliage of the plant to distinguish the two. If your plant has more rounded, slightly heart shaped leaves with a matte surface, you likely have a smooth hydrangea. If your plant has large, elliptical, waxy and serrated leaves, you most likely have a Big Leaf hydrangea.

What are the hydrangeas that don't flop? ›

Smooth Hydrangea

“If you are familiar with the classic white Annabelle hydrangea, you'll love Incrediball hydrangea,” she says. “It has massive white blooms held up on sturdy stems, so they don't flop over.” Or try Invincibelle Wee White smooth hydrangea, which blooms for months.

What is the longest blooming hydrangea? ›

Panicle Hydrangeas

These beautifully easy-to-care-for shrubs are very long bloomers. Their giant football shaped flowers will bloom in early summer and last well into the fall. Panicle hydrangea flowers will stay on the stems of the shrubs well into the winter, unless you trim them off.

Is there a hydrangea that blooms all summer? ›

Endless Summer hydrangeas actually enjoy partial shade to full sun and are able to bloom on both old and new growth from spring through summer or early summer to fall, depending on the climate you live in.

What is the only hydrangea that doesn't grow tall? ›

The first and only of its kind, Invincibelle Wee White® smooth hydrangea is the only dwarf 'Annabelle' hydrangea around. It's the smallest smooth hydrangea available! Growing to be 1-2.5′ tall and wide, this is one small hydrangea. Thanks to its small size, we've found it to be an incredibly versatile choice.

How many years does it take hydrangeas to grow full size? ›

However, most varieties of hydrangeas take two to four years to mature to full size.

Where is the best place to plant a hydrangea? ›

This is because hydrangeas love the warm morning sun, but they dislike the heat of the afternoon. The best place to plant hydrangeas is in a sheltered location with sunny mornings and shady afternoons. You often find this on the north or south side of your home.

What does a PG hydrangea look like? ›

A summer stunner with strong, upright stems and large cone-shaped flowers. The flower color starts out white in July then progresses to dark pink.

Should hydrangeas be cut back and when? ›

Prune back stems to just above a fat bud — called a heading cut — in fall, late winter, or spring. These plants have conical-shaped flower heads that provide nice winter interest in your landscape, so wait to prune these until late winter or spring.

How can gardeners choose the color of their hydrangeas? ›

Generally speaking, acidic soil, with a pH lower than 6.0, yields blue or lavender-blue hydrangea blooms. Alkaline soil, with a pH above 7.0, promotes pinks and reds. With a pH between 6 and 7, the blooms turn purple or bluish-pink. To lower your pH, add garden sulfur or aluminum sulfate to your soil.

What is the most popular hydrangea bush? ›

Top 10 Best Hydrangea Varieties from Proven Winners ®
  1. 'Limelight' H. paniculata. ...
  2. Little Lime® H. paniculata. ...
  3. Incrediball® H. arborescens. ...
  4. Fire Light ® Panicle hydrangea. ...
  5. Bobo® H. ...
  6. Pinky Winky® H. ...
  7. Invincibelle® Spirit II H. ...
  8. Little Quick Fire® H.

What is the toughest hydrangea? ›

Yet one type of hydrangea can soak up the sun all day: the panicle hydrangea. While they can stand the sun, these do just fine in partial shade, too. Plus, panicle hydrangeas are the hardiest hydrangeas.

What are the best low maintenance hydrangeas? ›

Panicle hydrangeas are low-maintenance and fast-growing large deciduous shrubs that are hardy from Zones 3 to 8. They feature elongated, cone-shaped blooms in white or ivory that last from mid-Summer into Fall and often change colors with age, usually finishing with shades of pink.

What color are hydrangeas most commonly? ›

Hydrangeas mainly flower in shades of blue, pink and white. But the colouring may depend on the type of soil you have – some hydrangeas produce blue flowers on acid soils and pink on alkaline soils. And certain cultivars produce better colour than others.

What is the best hydrangea for the front of a house? ›

Thanks to the big impact of their blooms, smooth hydrangeas are great for planting along home facades and to cover front fencing. The 'Annabelle' variety is extremely popular, but the Proven Winners variety Incrediball® is a variation of 'Annabelle' with even larger blooms that bloom up to a month earlier.

What month is best to plant hydrangeas? ›

So, when is the best time to plant hydrangeas? Aim for late spring, well after any danger of frost has passed, or early fall, when night temperatures usher in cooler air. If you garden in a region where the ground freezes, get plants into the ground at least six weeks prior to fall's first killing frost.

Which hydrangea smells the best? ›

Based on the research above, Hydrangea quercifolia and Hydrangea angustipetala cultivars seem like the best choices.

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