A master gardener shares 6 secrets for planting tomatoes (2024)

You’ve got to dig deep when it comes to tomatoes.

We asked Lucy Heyming, a certified master gardener in Riverside, to share her secrets to putting in tomato plants that will yield juicy, flavorful fruit. Here’s what she said:

1. Dig, and then dig some more

Most vegetables should be planted in a hole about the size of the pots they come in. But not tomatoes. They’re big, heavy feeders, so plan on burying them deeper into the soil, so deep that part of the pruned stem — see below — is underground. This technique helps the plants develop a sturdy structure of roots, perfect for supporting hefty tomato plants.

2. Be selective

Choose healthy plants that are 10 to 12 inches tall. Dig your hole about 12 inches deep for each plant and work a handful of good fertilizer into the hole. (Heyming also likes to add a banana peel and the shells from one egg into the bottom of the hole to provide extra nutrients for the roots later in the season.)

3. Prune before you plant

Cut off leaves on the lower half of the main stem. Much of this pruned stem will end up underground, if you follow Heyming’s “go deep” planting technique.

4. Be gentle

Remove the plant from its pot and gently tease out the roots. You don’t want them to grow in a tight circle. Fanning out the roots will help develop a stronger root system, making for a healthier plant. Center the plant in the hole as you push in the dirt around it.

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5. Well, well, well

Pat the soil down gently to remove air pockets and use your fingers to create a little well for watering.

6. Pssst.

Want to keep pests away? Plant an onion start — you can find them at well-stocked gardening stores — or some scallions on one side of your plant, and a little marigold on the other. Sounds strange, but Heyming swears by this potently aromatic one-two punch for fending off insects.

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A master gardener shares 6 secrets for planting tomatoes (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to growing good tomatoes? ›

Like many vegetables, tomatoes prefer a goldilocks soil that is moisture retentive yet well drained and, of course, rich in nutrients. The very best way to achieve that is simply to add plenty of well-rotted organic matter to the surface of your soil in the weeks or months before planting.

What should I put in the hole when planting tomatoes? ›

We also recommend putting a third cup of pure worm castings in the bottom of the hole. We amend our beds with worm castings and we also spray a worm casting tea on the plants while they grow. Really great stuff.

What is the best fertilizer for tomatoes? ›

Some growers prefer to use a high-phosphorus fertilizer, indicated by a larger middle number. You can also keep things simple with a fertilizer especially formulated for tomatoes – usually with a ratio like 3-4-6 or 4-7-10. Most importantly, don't over-fertilize.

Do eggshells help tomato plants? ›

Eggshells can be a good source of calcium and organic matter for tomatoes, but they are unlikely to yield a major improvement in soil calcium levels. You can add eggshells to your garden by drying, crushing, and incorporating them into the soil, or by composting them.

Does Epsom salt help tomatoes grow better? ›

Epsom salt contains magnesium, an essential plant nutrient. Used as a foliar spray or soil additive it will help tomato and pepper plants grow and produce larger, tastier yields. Milk contains calcium, an important plant macronutrient. Milk can feed tomatoes and peppers and double as a fungicide.

What boosts tomato growth? ›

Tomatoes have a relatively high potassium requirement with over 300kg/ha of potassium typically being utilized. High potassium levels provide high tomato yields. Balance to other nutrients such as calcium and magnesium is also important.

Do coffee grounds help tomato plants? ›

Coffee grounds are packed with nutrients that tomato plants love, like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. They help improve soil structure and promote microbial activity, which can lead to healthier, more robust tomato plants. Plus, they may even help deter certain pests.

What is good to put around tomato plants? ›

Most home gardeners know their tomato plants need plenty of sunshine, water, and healthy soil to grow. But don't forget the mulch! More than just an attractive ground cover, mulch blocks weed growth and locks in moisture, which is especially important for gardens in hot, dry climates.

Is Miracle-Gro good for tomatoes? ›

Tomato plants have big appetites and need a steady supply of plant food to grow their best. Miracle-Gro® Performance Organic® Edibles Plant Nutrition Granules feeds both your plants and the beneficial microbes in the soil (which help plants take up all the nutrition they need) for up to 6 weeks.

Are banana peels good for tomato plants? ›

Banana peels are also brimming with potassium, which is excellent for plants like tomatoes, peppers or flowers. “Banana peels also contain calcium, which prevents blossom end rot in tomatoes,” the Cape Gazette adds.

Can you use 10-10-10 fertilizer on tomato plants? ›

If only one type of formulated fertilizer is used, it's best to choose a balanced product such as NPK 10-10-10. When should I fertilize my tomato plants? You should fertilize your tomato plants just before or during planting, around two weeks before bloom begins, and again when the first tomatoes are small.

Do cucumbers like eggshells? ›

The plants that love eggshells the most are tomatoes, cucumbers and many others that are prone to blossom-end rot, a problem that eggshells are very good at preventing.

Does a raw egg help tomato plants grow? ›

Eggs are great for gardening and adding nutrients to the soil. This Dominique hen is one of our favorite brown egg layers. Try planting a whole raw egg or eggshells deeply in the hole before planting your tomato plant.

Which plants don't like eggshells? ›

Wondering what plants don't like eggshells? It's best to avoid using them on varieties that naturally prefer more acidic soil, such as azaleas and geraniums.

What makes tomatoes taste better when growing? ›

It's true that a lot of salt can be bad for plants, but several studies and taste tests have shown that tomatoes grown with salty, brackish water end up tasting better. You don't have to live near the ocean to try it for yourself; SEA-90 is an organic fertilizer with sea salt that you can try adding to your plants.

How do you get the highest yield on tomatoes? ›

INCREASE TOMATO PRODUCTION
  1. SUNLIGHT, SUNLIGHT, SUNLIGHT. Tomato plants need 10+ hours a day of direct sunlight. ...
  2. DON'T OVER WATER. One of the biggest issues people face when gardening is over watering. ...
  3. SUPPORT THE PLANT. ...
  4. TRIM LOWER BRANCHES. ...
  5. PINCH THE SUCKERS. ...
  6. FERTILIZE AT THE RIGHT TIME. ...
  7. "TICKLE" THE BLOOMS.
Aug 5, 2021

How do I make my tomato plants grow well? ›

Tomatoes love the sunshine so placing your tomato plants in full sun (an average of at least eight hours a day) gives the best results. However, the hours of sunlight do not need to be consecutive. Tomatoes thrive in full sun and fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8.

References

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